2022年一般过去式动词及句型变化规律 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式1. 动词原形 +-ed（大部分动词）wantwanted workworked needneeded cleancleaned washwashed playplayed spellspelled help-helped 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d like liked livelived useused movemoved hopehoped dancedanced 3. 以一个元音字母（ A/E/I/O/U ）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped, triptripped 4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成 i ，再加 -ed study studied carrycarried hurryhurried marrymarried copycopied crycried 二、不规则动词的过去式1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。put put letlet cutcut beatbeat 2. 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。build built lendlent sendsent spendspent 3. 以 n 结尾的词，在词后加t 。mean meant burnburnt learnlearnt 4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew 。blowblew drawdrew knowknew growgrew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。keepkept sleepslept feelfelt smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i的词，将 o / i变成 a。sing sang givegave sitsat drinkdrank 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载我们目前已学动词的过去式词义原型过去式词义原型过去式am/is was 有have had are were 听见hear heard 打破break broke 开始begin began 带来bring brought 使受伤hurt hurt 建造build built 保持keep kept 购买buy bought 知道know knew 抓住catch caught 学习learn learnt 选择choose chose 离开leave left 来come came 借出lend lent 花费cost cost 让做let let 切割cut cut 丢失lose lost 做do did 制作make made 画画draw drew 遇见meet met 做梦dream dreamt 支付pay paid 喝drink drank 放put put 驾驶drive drove 读read read 吃eat ate 骑ride rode 摔跤fall fell 跑步run ran 喂feed fed 说say said 感觉feel felt 看见see saw 找到find found 卖sell sold 飞fly flew 送、寄send sent 忘记forget forgot 摇shake shook 得到get got 唱歌sing sang 给give gave 坐sit sat 去go went 睡觉sleep slept 生长grow grew 说speak spoke 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载词义原型过去式词义原型过去式站立stand stood 扔throw threw 打扫sweep swept 醒来wake woke 游泳swim swam 穿wear wore 拿走take took 赢得win won 教teach taught 写write wrote 告诉tell told 想think thought 什么时候用一般过去时呢？1.表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况 带有确定的过去时间状语morning five days yesterday afternoon one week ago evening three minutes the day before yesterday three hours year morning last month one day day the other day that year 其他when I was young morning just now eg. I went to school on foot yesterday. I finished my homework last week. 没有确定的过去时间状语时eg. I thought you were ill. 我原以为你生病了(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与always ，never ，often等频度副词连用）eg. Peter always carried an umbrella. Peter 常常带着伞I never drank wine. 我从不喝酒名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载一般过去时的句型肯定句：主语 +行为动词过去式 /be 动词过去式eg : We played football yesterday. I was happy last night. 否定句： did not / didn t + 行为动词原型Was not / wasn t + 其他Were not / weren t + 其他eg：I didn t finish my homework. I wasn t happy last night. We weren t finish our team work. 一般疑问句： Did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？Was /Were + 主语 + 其他成分eg: -Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No ,I didn t. Was she 15 years old last year? 特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词+ did + 主语 + 行为动词原型？特殊疑问词 was / were + 主语 + 其他成分？eg: Where did you go on vacation? When and where were you born? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载一般过去时练习题一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1 My father ill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were ( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10) 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 三、翻译下列句子(20) 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：(20) 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 ) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句 )_ there _ orange in the cup? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改错题 (20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空 (10) Tom did not like doing his homework ，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day ，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised （惊奇） The next morning before class ，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him ，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered ，“NO ，SirHe Was busy last night ，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother C the other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease B pleased C pleasure D sad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked C spoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisn t Bwon t be C wasn t D cant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt C liked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself 一、单项选择： 1-5 CDBAB 二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read 3.watches; didnt watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping 5.had to cook breakfast; wasnt at home 四、1.didnt do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any 4. Did; read 5. Why dont you go 五、1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 4.can-could 5.saw-see 六、1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -