2022年河北省三河一中届高考英语仿真模拟试卷试题 .pdf

1 / 20 三河一中 2018 届高考仿真模拟试卷英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（ 115 分）注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18. 答案是 B。1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 2. When will the man be able to visit Mr. Black? A. On November 1st. B. On November 2nd C. On November 3rd. 3. What do we know from the mans answer?A. He doesn t like either. B. Brown is his favorite color. C. He likes both the two shirts. 4. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to a movie. B. Go to his classes.C. Go to buy something. 5. What can we learn about Tom from the conversation? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页2 / 20 A. He has got a fever. B. He has been practicing running for quite a long time. C. He has no idea where to see a doctor. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。6. How does the woman feel about waiting? A. Its fun. B. Its boring. C. Its a waste of time.7. What goes wrong with the man? A. He forgets taking his ID card. B. He can t remember his social security number. C. He isn t taking his records with him. 8. What are the two speakers doing? A. Waiting for registration. B. Waiting for a presentation. C. Waiting for a class. 听第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 题。9. Why does the woman have a sore throat? A. Because she had too many peppers. B. Because she was infected by virus. C. Because she had a bad cold. 10. What will the woman do according to the doctors advice? A. Take some medicine. B. Stay in hospital for a couple of days. C. Take an X-ray for her stomach. 11. What doesn t the doctor suggest to the womans sleeplessness? A. Drinking a cup of milk before sleep. B. Washing feet with hot water. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页3 / 20 C. Taking some sleeping-pills. 听第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 题。12. Why is the man so upset about his grade? A. Because it took him weeks to finish the project. B. Because the woman doesn t understand his problem. C. Because Ames got a better grade with less work. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do at first? A. Work harder. B. Speak to the teacher. C. Forget about the whole thing. 14. What does the woman think of the mans grade? A. It is not a bad grade. B. It is unfair to the man. C. She has no opinion. 听第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。15. Who is Holly? A. A friend of Jims. B. A classmate of Lisas. C. A person at the party. 16. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. How to join clubs. B. How to make friends. C. How to hold parties. 17. What do we know about Jim? A. Hes shy and nervous. B. Hes helpful and humorous. C. He s friendly and popular. 听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18. What did the children in Chattisgarh eat? A. Biscuits and ice-cream. B. Cookies and chocolate. C. Biscuits and chocolate. 19. How many people are reported injured in Turkey earthquake? A. About 10,000. B. About 34,000. C. About 35,000. 20. What can we learn from the second piece of news? A. Over 20,000 people are confirmed dead. B. About 45,000 people are still missing. C. An American navy team has arrived in Turkey. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页4 / 20 第二部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分45 分) 第一节单项填空 ( 共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分) 从 A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是： B 21. Have you ever found _ flash drive has no enough space? Better replace it for _ bigger one. A. the。 the B. a。 a C. a。 the D. the。 a 22. - I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. - Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor. A. forB. why C. whenD. how 23. I heard that some patients who had undergone laser eye surgery experienced sudden losses of vision, _? A. didnt I B. hadnt they C. didn t they D. isn t it 24. - What should I do with my paper, Mr. Jason? - Well, what I have said about Peters _ yours. A. goes for B. goes through C. goes upD. goes over 25. You neednt have come in person - a letter _enough. A. would be B. is C. would have been D. was 26. Saving and recycling are long-term projects _ determination matters a great deal. A. thatB. which C. whose D. where 27.To prepare for the Olympic Games in summer, London _ its largest ever 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页5 / 20 exercise to test the response of emergency services. A. planned B. is planning C. had planned D. plans 28. _ you read English easily, youll find its another cup of tea to makeconversation in English. A. Because B. As thoughC. Even if D. Whether 29. For many years we have been keeping in _by sending each other e-mails or phone calls. A. connection B. contrast C. relation D. touch 30. The number of farmers with Internet access has dramatically increased, _the way farmers do business. A. having changed B. to change C. changing D. changed 31. -Please dont forget to water the flowers during my absence. - _. You can depend on it. A. I will B. I wont C. I dont think so D. Sorry, I wouldn t 32. Clare finally decided to leave the company she _ for since she graduated from university. A. would work B. has worked C. was working D. had worked 33. - Well, a soup, a salad, and anything _, sir? - An apple pie, please. A. follows B. to follow C. following D. followed 34. The book, _ are true stories about great scientists of the 20th century, is well worth reading. A. which B. what C. in which D. of which 35. - The free gift doesn t look good. - _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it. A. No doubt B. No offence C. No problemD. No way 第二节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页6 / 20 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A 、B、 C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn t look like any doctor Id 36 known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn t 37 lives, he was planting trees. The good doctor had some 38 theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never 39 his new trees, which was 40 many people. Once I asked why. He 41 that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you water them, each following tree generation will 42 weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 43 for them. He talked about how watering trees 44 shallow roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in 45 of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be 46 . I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them. Two years of 47 has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows, they 48 and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs. The lack of water seemed to 49 them in ways comfort and ease never could. I used to 50 for my sons that their lives will be easy. But 51 I ve been thinking that its time to 52 my prayer. I know my children are going to meet 53 , and I m praying they will be strong.The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, 54 when the winds blow, we wont be 55 away. 36. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly 37. A. valuing B. making C. enjoying D. saving 38. A. exciting B. dull C. interestingD. terrible 39. A. watered B. raised C. loved D. sheltered 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页7 / 20 40. A. against B. beyond C. within D. from 41. A. wondered B. answered C. doubted D. guessed 42. A. grow B. change C. appear D. show 43. A. harmful B. favorable C. tough D. wonderful 44. A. made for B. headed for C. allowed for D. cared for 45. A. charge B. favor C. honor D. search 46. A. treasured B. challenged C. respected D. liked 47. A. education B. information C. preparation D. devotion 48. A. dance B. shake C. spreadD. lift 49. A. harm B. raise C. benefitD. hurt 50. A. pray B. apply C. standD. call 51. A. perfectly B. formally C. obviously D. lately 52. A. attend B. say C. change D. keep 53. A. hardships B. worries C. bosses D. jobs 54. A. or B. so C. and D. but 55. A. given B. sent C. broken 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 20 页8 / 20 D. swept 第三部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a young girl, Margaret “Mattie ” Knight never played with dolls, preferring to make toys for her brothers instead. In 1849, Knight went to work in a cotton factory where she witnessed a “shuttle,” a device that carries thread back and forth across a textile loom（纺布机）, fly off the machine when the thread broke, striking and killing a young boy about her own age. The 12-year-old Knight developed a safety mechanism that made it impossible for a shuttle to leave the loom. The design was so effective, soon virtually every new power loom carried her invention, saving countless workers from injury or death. Being so young, she didnt bother to patent the device, so she never received payment. Knight wouldn t make the same mistake later in life when she invented a machine that could produce flat-bottomed paper bags. Knight had built a small wooden model in her home, but she needed a metal version to show it could hold up to the stress of mass production. So she hired Charles Annan to make the full-sized machine for her, only to have him try to claim the patent for himself. When Knight sued（起诉） , Annan s argument was that the design had to be his, because no woman could possibly understand the complex mechanics. Knight proved him wrong when she brought back her wooden prototype and explained how every part worked. She won the case in 1871, making her the second woman to hold an American patent. Over a hundred years later, her design is still used as the basis for many modern flat-bottom bag machines. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 20 页9 / 20 But that wasn t the last the world heard of Mattie Knight. During her lifetime, she made about 90 inventions and received 26 patents, becoming one of the most productive female inventors of the 19th century. 56. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that _. A. Knight behaved like boys B. Knight had an unhappy childhood C. Knight did a poor job of making toys D. Knight liked inventing things as a child 57. What do we know about Knights first invention? A. It is still used today. B. It brought her great profit. C. It was made when he was 20. D. It reduced injuries at textile plants. 58. Knight sued Charles Annan because he _. A. stole the wooden model for the machine she invented. B. failed to make the full-sized machine for her C. tried to patent her invention for himself D. kept the metal version for himself 59. What would be the best title for the text? A. Mattie Knights fight for her patent B. A great woman in the 19th century C. “The female Edison”, Mattie Knight D. Great inventions, great woman B Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of discomfort. And the sad truth is that “clothing mismatches” on the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire( 着装 ) and the people with whom he or she works. Offices vary when it comes to dress codes. Some businesses have very strict standards for office attire, while others maintain a more relaxed attitude. However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your companys attitude is, you are working in a business environment and you should dress properly. Certain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 20 页10 / 20 business meeting, just as shorts and a T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment. Your attire should reflect both your environment and your position. A senior president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary. Like it or not, you will be judged by your appearance. This is never more apparent than on “dress-down days”, when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever could. In fact, people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress-down days than on “business professional ” days. Thus, when dressing in “business casual” clothes, try to put some good taste into your choices, recognize that the “real ” definition of business casual is to dress just one notch(等级 ) down from what you would normally wear on business-professional attire days. Remember, there are borders between your career and our social life. You should dress one way for play and another way when you mean business. Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get there. Is the final destination the opera, the beach, or the office? Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the man and the woman. When youre in doubt, it s safe to be on the side of dressing slightly more traditionally than the situation demands. 60. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to dress properly in a business setting. B. How to choose appropriate attire. C. Appropriate attire will make a big difference D. Improper dress will make a person uncomfortable. 61. Which statement best describes “dress-down days”? A. You can wear whatever you like. B. People are usually more careful about dressing. C. We cant judge a persons taste by his clothes.D. People s clothes dont receive much attention.62. Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage about business dress? A. Dress a bit traditionally if you are not sure about proper dress for an 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 20 页11 / 20 occasion. B. Think about how others will dress if invited to a dinner. C. For a business meeting and a concert, you should dress differently. D. Ask others for advice when you are not sure about what to dress. C Why does the rate of heart attacks increase during the World Cup football finals? How can we help an overweight patient to lose weight? Theyre just some of the topics covered in a new book by University of Sussex academics, which is helping student doctors to consider the importance of psychology in medical practice. Psychology for Medicineis the first textbook of its kind, providing medical trainees and new doctors with all the relevant psychological knowledge they need. Previously, students had to refer to many different books for the relevant psychology. The book, by Sussex psychologists Dr. Sussex Ayers and Dr. Richard de Visser, has been well received by fellow academics and medical doctors and was finished with the help of the students and staff of the Brighton and Sussex Medical School. The stu