最新台州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷分析精品课件.ppt
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最新台州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷分析精品课件.ppt
台州市台州市2009年初中毕业生学业年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷分析考试英语试卷分析 命题 中考说明命题法定文件和依据全日制义务教育课程标准五级要求(2001)依据 教材其它教材 结合教材(词汇、知识条目) 不受教材制约,不拘泥于教材 不与任何教材具体内容直接挂钩实现目标的一种工具和手段第24小题得分率最低,难度系数只有0.476。 (24)- We will go to Old Peoples Home this Saturday. Would you like to go with us? - _. I am free then.A Sorry, I cant B. That would be very niceC. It doesnt matterD. Yes, please此题结果出乎命题者的意料,主要是因为That would be very nice在课文中出现得很少,而It doesnt matter 和Yes, please在课文中反复出现,学生熟悉句子但对其用法却一知半解。 三、完型填空三、完型填空 l题目改编阅读材料,所有空格原创。l大部分得分率在0.6-0.75之间,最难的是31题,难度系数仅为0.391. .They looked for another 31 , but there wasnt one to travel on. 31. A. townB. personC. holeD. road .They looked for another 31 , but there wasnt one to travel on. 31. A. townB. personC. holeD. road 有接近三分之一的考生误选person, 这主要是考生没有从上下文的联系考虑,如果注意到下句的but there wasnt one to travel on中的one和travel on,并理解其含义,此题也就迎刃而解了。 注意培养学生通过上下文判断的能力 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解 l材料选自阅读材料,题目原创。l考点分布:事实细节 9题 句子释义 1 题推理判断 3题 主旨概括 2 题l本题共15小题,事实细节题得分率较高,但句子释义题(第54小题),推理题(第51题)和主旨概括题(第52、55小题),得分率不高。 得分率最低的是55题关于标题的选择,难度系数仅为0.257.55. Whats the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Fashion. B. Fashion is changing all the time. C. The basic reasons to wear clothes.D. Its not necessary to be in fashion.标题选择中,A、B、C、D四个选项的得分人数几乎持平,甚至错误选项 The basic reason to wear clothes略占上风。The basic reason to wear clothes只说明了衣服的保暖和遮身功能,错误很明显,考生选它作为标题,主要是因为它出现在文章的第一段。仅凭这点就把它就作为标题,显然是因为考生没有分析文章的前因后果,缺乏对文章宏观的理解能力。54小题句子释义得分率也低,难度系数为0.424. 54. What does the underlined sentence “A suit costing much less would be just as warm” mean?考生此题得分率低的原因是在解释句子时,仅仅把眼光盯住要解释的句子本身,而不去关注上下句。如果能注意到上句的Its still just a suit and tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer.,此句也就很容易理解。五、词汇运用五、词汇运用l题目原创题目原创l本大题共18小题,每小题1分,只要做对15题即得满分15分。由于今年采取网上阅卷,此题的批改和任务型阅读的批改合并在一块进行,所以电脑只反映了这两题合并在一起后的测试结果:总分20分,平均得分12.418,得分率为62.1%。六、任务型阅读六、任务型阅读l题目原创l 改卷反馈得知,不少考生审题不清,将第78小题写成句子,而题目却要求写出单词。命题者在命题时已经是用心良苦,将“单词”两个字用黑体表示,还加了着重号,并将答题卷中的划线弄得较短。 可见,“认真审题”这一要求正是“说说容易,做起来难”,教师应加强这方面的指导和训练。七、书面表达七、书面表达 l题目原创l第一部分小作文满分5分,平均得分2.675分,得分率为53.5%。第二部分大作文满分15分,平均得分6.583,得分率为43.9 %。大作文虽然是增加试题区分度的题型,但今年的大作文难度并不大,因为其话题和写作语言要求都是学生很熟悉的,但仍然出现如此低的得分率,很值得我们反思。今年大作文改卷的尺度比较严,这固然是其中的一个原因,但大量的空白卷和低分卷是造成得分率低的最主要原因,这充分说明了学生放弃英语学习的现象比较严重。复习建议1.中考的命题以说明和新课标为依据,而不是以教材为依据,不以某种教材的具体内容为基础。在过去很长的一段时间里,教材往往被视为课堂教学的法宝,很多教师教学中过多地讲解零碎的语言知识,出现“凡是课文出现的语法和词汇都要求学生掌握”的现象,结果过度地拔高了教学要求,反而降低了学生的学习积极性。2. 认真对待中考说明P58里的基础知识要求,逐条掌握。虚拟语气、直接引语变间接引语、现在完成进行时、一般将来的被动、where引导的定语从句 这些说明知识条目里未出现而教材里出现的知识点,是否作为考点?3. 结合中考说明词汇表中的词汇,书本的黑体词汇及词组,不要所有的书本单词都让学生听写。4.精选阅读教材,加强阅读教学。纵观近几年各地的阅读试题,普遍注重选材,材料难度、长度适中,内容贴近学生实际、贴近生活、贴近时代、原汁原味,因此,教师在平时的阅读教学中,不要让学生滥做阅读材料,要精选高质量的阅读材料。 5.重视学生写作能力的培养。要抓好学生的基本功:书写、格式、标点、造句、仿写等,对一些基础较扎实的学生,在有把握的前提下,鼓励使用一些结构较复杂的句子或表达法,争取得高分。 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