外研版Book4Module1GrammarandfunctionPPT.ppt

The future continuous (将来进行时将来进行时):将来进行时由将来进行时由“助动词助动词shall/ will + be + 现现在分词在分词”构成。构成。shall用于第一人称单、复用于第一人称单、复数数; will用于各种人称。美国英语中所有的用于各种人称。美国英语中所有的人称都用人称都用will。e.g. Our work will end in March. We will/shall be returning to New York. 我们的工作我们的工作3月结束月结束, 之后我们将回之后我们将回到纽约。到纽约。将来进行时的用法将来进行时的用法1. 表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作在进行的动作。如：。如： e.g. We will be seeing a fashion show this time tomorrow afternoon. Miss Wang will be working on this experiment until next month.2. 用于代替一般将来时（多用于口语用于代替一般将来时（多用于口语中），使语言生动形象中），使语言生动形象。用法如下：。用法如下： 1) 预料将要发生的动作或情况预料将要发生的动作或情况。 e.g. The train will be arriving soon. 2) 表示现已决定或安排将要做的事表示现已决定或安排将要做的事。 e.g. Doctor Smith will be giving another talk on family health at the same time next week.3) 解释将要发生动作的原因解释将要发生动作的原因。 e.g. I neednt write to him, because Ill be seeing him tomorrow.4) 表示未来结果表示未来结果。 e.g. Stop the child or hell be falling over.5) 表示现在或未来一个动作之后接着的表示现在或未来一个动作之后接着的另一个动作，前后两个动作是根据安另一个动作，前后两个动作是根据安排紧接着进行的排紧接着进行的。 e.g. Bob is leaving school in July, and then hell be going to university.3. 表示婉转口气，表达有礼貌的询问或表示婉转口气，表达有礼貌的询问或请求请求。 e.g. Will you be having some tea? Will you be lending me your dictionary?注意：注意：将来进行时可以与将来进行时可以与be going to连用连用。e.g. Im going to be working all day tomorrow, so I wont have time to buy Mothers present.将来进行时常用的时间状语有将来进行时常用的时间状语有soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。等。e.g. By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach. 明天此时明天此时, 我正躺在海滩上呢。我正躺在海滩上呢。将来进行时与现在进行时的几点区别：将来进行时与现在进行时的几点区别：1. 现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的、将现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的、将来要进行的动作，来要进行的动作， 而将来进行时通而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作，因常表示正常过程中会发生的动作，因此此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定，比后者偶然性要大一些定，比后者偶然性要大一些：e.g. I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面。明天我要和汤姆见面。 Ill be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆。明天我会见到汤姆。第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面了这次会面，而，而第二句则意指汤姆和说第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在日常进程中见面话人将在日常进程中见面。不过这种差。不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要，而且别并不是在任何情况下都很重要，而且常常两者都可以使用。常常两者都可以使用。Hell be taking his exam next week. 也可以说：也可以说：He is taking his exam next week.He wont be coming to the party. 也可以说：也可以说：He isnt coming to the party.2. 现在进行时现在进行时通常用于表示不远的将来通常用于表示不远的将来的动作，的动作， 必须有确定的时间必须有确定的时间，而将，而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用，来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用，也可以不连用；也可以不连用；将来进行时既可以表将来进行时既可以表示不远的将来的动作，也可以表示较示不远的将来的动作，也可以表示较远的将来的动作远的将来的动作。可以说：。可以说：We are meeting him tomorrow. 但不说但不说 We are meeting him next year.若使用将来进行是，可以说：若使用将来进行是，可以说：We will be meeting him tomorrow / next year.Complete these sentences.1. We _ probably _ the kitchen more as a family room.2. We _ more time in the bath.3. Everyone _ hard to take care of the environment.willbe using will be spendingwill be trying Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets using the future continuous.1. At nine oclock tonight I _ (do) my homework.2. Dont call me before seven. I _ (get dressed).3. They _ (not work) next Thursday. Its a public holiday.will be doingwill be getting dressedwont be working4. In the year 3000 a lot of people _ (live) on space stations.5. _ you _ (stay) here next summer?6. This time next year I _ (lie) on a beach.will be livingWill be stayingI will be lying用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My brother _ (come) to see me tomorrow. Possibly I _ (watch) TV at home when he comes.2. By the time you _ (arrive) home, the baby _ (sleep), so dont make any noise when you come in. will come / is comingarrivewill be sleepingwill / shall be watching 3. Jack _ (do) his homework at three oclock tomorrow. 4. This time next year, I hope I _ (travel) around the world.will be doing shall / will be traveling 5. I hope scientists _ (find) a cure for cancer.6. A Chinese astronaut _ (reach) Mars by 2050.注意注意: 用于将来进行时的谓语动词必须是用于将来进行时的谓语动词必须是可延续性动词可延续性动词, 短暂性动词则不可短暂性动词则不可, 如上面如上面5, 6题。题。will findwill reach从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced2. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 3. Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoyingRead the extract from The City of the Future and answer the questions.What will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certainthey are going to get bigger before they get smaller. 1. Which sentence talks about a certain future?2. Which sentence talks about a prediction?The second sentence talks about a certain future (with the going to future)The first sentence talks about a prediction (with the will future).Match the sentences A-F with the meanings 1-6.A We arrive in Beijing on Tuesday at eight in the evening.B Were visiting friends tonight.C Look-its going to rain!D Im going to study engineering at university.E I wont be here in twenty years.F these predictions will come true if technology continues to develop.1 an intention2 a future which you can “see” now3 a timetable4 an arrangement for the near future5 a future time reference in a conditional sentence6 a prediction Answers: A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1, E-6, F-5Work in pairs and try to underline the most appropriate form of the verb.Answers:321. At this time tomorrow _ for New York. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly【解析【解析】时间状语时间状语at this time tomorrow提示提示, 此处可用将来进行时表示将来某时此处可用将来进行时表示将来某时正在发生的动作正在发生的动作; 其余各项仅表示将其余各项仅表示将来某时将做某事。故选来某时将做某事。故选B。2. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 【解析【解析】stay作作“保持保持”解时属系动词解时属系动词, 不可不可用被动语态用被动语态, 排除排除A; 系动词没有进系动词没有进行时态行时态, 排除排除C; “will have stayed”强调肉放入冰箱后的结果强调肉放入冰箱后的结果, 从上文从上文看看, 未放入冰箱未放入冰箱, 故选故选B。 3. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away【解析【解析】 get away from home离开家。句意为离开家。句意为: 他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处。答案对锻炼他的性格有好处。答案D。4. Hed like to sleep with the window _ at night. A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide【解析【解析】 此处考查此处考查“with + 复合结构复合结构”, 形形容词容词open作宾补作宾补, 表示状态表示状态, 副词副词wide修饰修饰open, 表示程度。表示程度。widely往往往表示抽象意义往表示抽象意义, 故答案故答案C。Choose the best answer.1. At this time next Sunday _ the football match on TV. A. were going go watch B. well be watching C. well watch D. were to watch2. I _ in the sun on the beach today next week. A. will bathe B. am bathing C. will be bathing D. bathe3. What do you think the children _ when we get home? A. will be doing B. will do C. are doing D. are going to do4. He _ here next week. A. would arrive B. will arrive C. was arriving D. will arrive at5. During the next hour over 10,440 more babies _ on the earth. A. have been born B. has been born C. will born D. will be born