2022年中考英语完形填空专题训练指导 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载中考英语完形填空训练专家71 The United States, Great Britain took the war on Iraq( 伊拉克 ) in late March, 2003. 1 over twenty days American soldiers were in Baghdad, the 2 of Iraq. They ended the government(政府 ) of Saddam. 3 Iraqis died in the war. Saddam is 4 . No one knows _5 he s dead or alive.In some parts of the city there was no light because of the war. Some oil wells(井 ) were set on fire. Now the Iraqis need food, water and _6 . Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need hospital care. People also need 7 to find their family members. After the war, some Iraqis broke into Saddam s palace, government buildings, and stores. They 8 many things from Iraqi Museums. Other Iraqis are angry that the U.S soldiers didn t stop the robbers(抢劫者 ). So far there is 9 no government of Iraqis. The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are 10 weapons of mess destruction(大规模杀伤性武器). But by June6, they hadn t found any at all.1. A. In B. After C. By D. During 2. A. city B. town C. capital D. village 3. A. Thousand B. Thousand C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 4. A. A. tired B. run C. gone D. forgotten 5. A. if B. when C. how D. that 6. A. spaceships B. flowers C. people D. medicine 7. A. an idea B. a way C. a plane D. a bridge 8. A. bought B. borrowed C. stole D. brought 9. A. still B. ever C. yet D. already 10. A. looking at B. looking for C. giving up D. putting down 名师点评这是一篇新闻报道：美伊战争给伊拉克人民带来了灾难，他们缺水、 食物等生活必须品；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载孩子们害怕死亡。短文是一幅难民们逃难场景，读后深恶痛绝英美联军，同情伊拉克人民。如了解时事，不难完成此文。答案简析1. B。根据事实报道，他们经过二十多天的战斗后才到达巴格达。2. C。巴格达是伊拉克的首都。3. D。thousands of 成千上万的，thousands 前不加具体的数目，是个概数。4. C。战后，萨达姆不知去向，下落不明。所以选择gone。5. C。if 引导宾语从句。6. D。 下一句 “ 许多在战争中受伤的士兵和人民需要医生、护士的护理 ” 告诉我们需填medicine。7. B。人们需要的是找到亲人的办法，而不是主意。8. C。战后伊拉克混乱，联军潜进博物馆抢走偷走珍品。9. A。报道时政府还没成立。still 表示 “ 仍然，还 ” 。10. B。联军侵占伊拉克的目的是寻找大规模的杀伤性武器。72 People on Hainan Island like scuba diving. But do you know what makes if possible for people 1 under water for a long time? It s the scuba machine. They do you know 2 invented the machine? It was Jacquse Cousteau and 3 friend. Cousteau was a man 4 of new ideas. Ever 5 he was a child, he had been dreaming of diving deep to explore the wonderful world _6 the sea. Later with the scuba machine he invented, his 7_ came true. He took a lot of pictures and videos of many things 8_ people had never seen before. It 9 him eight years to make a TV show which he named “ The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.” People were 10 when they saw so many beautiful things under water. Cousteau loved the coral reels and all the beautiful fish. However, when he returned some years later, he was 11 to see that the colourful coral reels were 12 and grey. He tried everything possible to help people know the 13 of saving the environment and 14_ them to take part in keeping our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans 15 . 1. A. to br eathe B. breathing C. breathed D. breathe 2. A. that B. what C. which D. who 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载3. A. he B. his C. she D. her 4. A. think B. filled C. full D. short 5, A. until B. from C. since D. through 6. A. under B. above C. on D. over 7. A. dream B. idea C. thoughts D. plan 8. A. so B. who C. and D. that 9. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost 10. A. surprising B. surprised C. frightened D. frightening 11. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. interested 12. A. got B. better C. were D. dead 13. A. important B. time C. knowledge D. danger 14. A. stop B. let C. make D. encourage 15. A. well B. clean C. rough D. quiet 名师点评海南岛属于热带气候，潜水是受欢迎的体育运动，要能在水下长时潜水，必须要有水下呼吸机。那么它是谁发明的？结合所学课文和保护环境的重要性，不难完成短文。答案简析1. A。makes 后的 it 是形式宾语，动词不定式to breathe 是真正宾语。2. D。who 引倒宾语从句。3. B。Jacquse Cousteau 是男的。4. C。“ 充满了 ” 可表达成 “full of”或“ filled with”。5.C。本句的后半句的完成时决定了应该用since。6. A。海底世界表达为the world under the sea。7. A。 前一句提到他一直梦想到海底深处观看奇妙的世界。故用dream 这个词。8. D。先行词that 在定语从句中做主语。9. C。考查 It takes sb. Some time to do sth 结构。10. B。考查形容词的主动性和被动性，此句是被动意义。11. A。从 Cousteau以后所做的事可以看出海底受到污染，珊瑚礁死了。12. D。指珊瑚死了。13. A。告诉人们拯救环境的重要性。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载14 .D。鼓励某人做某事“ encourage sb to do sth”。15. B。keep sb/sth + adj 使 处于 状态。73 Mr. North looks worried this week. He always 1 good habit. He gets up early in the 2 and does some exercises before breakfast. He thought himself 3 and didn t often go to see a doctor. But last Friday morning, when he was walking near the garden. He suddenly fell to the _4_. There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to 5 . He stood up and went back slowly. He thinks something is wrong with his 6 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slow now. He can t fall 7 in the evening. And he often feels 8 when he s at work. This morning Mr. North came to the 9 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor 10 him over carefully and then said,” I m 11 to tell you, Mr. North. The terrible disease is 12_ you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 13 . ”“ But I never drinks it” said Mr. North.“ And 14 smoking. ”“ I don t smoke at all.”“ Mm! That s bad! If you haven t anything to give up, I m afraid I can t do 15 for you.”1. A gives B. keeps C. hopes D. studies 2. A. morning B. night C. spring D. noon 3. A. weak B. good C. healthy D. clever 4. A. floor B. fire C. hill D. ground 5. A. life B. wish C. business D. music 6. A. head B. face C. heart D. nose 7. A. behind B. asleep C. over D. in 8. A. hungry B. alone C. dangerous D. tired 9. A. school B. hospital C. cinema D. park 10. A. heard B. called C. looked D. climbed 11. A. glad B. sure C. busy D. sorry 12. A. troublingB. meeting C. having D. waiting 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载13. A. long B. longer C. short D. shorter 14. A. enjoy B. begin C. stop D. forget 15. A. much B. little C. few D. a lot of 名师点评这是一篇讽刺小故事：劳斯先生有良好的生活习惯，突然有一天他摔倒了，他怀疑自己的心脏有毛病，医生武断的说这和他的嗜好有关，而劳斯又没有这些嗜好，最后医生只好对他说无能为力。答案简析1. B。保持良好的习惯表达为 “ keep good habit”。2. A。早餐前起床，故用“ morning ”。3. C。因为每天早起锻炼，所以他认为自己很健康。4. D 跌倒在地可表达成“ fell to the ground”。5. A。 “come back to life ”是“ 苏醒过来 ” 。6. C。后面一句讲“ 他有时心跳很快” 由此推 断“ 他认为自己心脏有问提” 。7. B。fall asleep 表示 “ 睡着、入睡 ” 。8. D。由于他一直怀疑心脏不好，夜里睡不好，所以工作时常常感到疲劳。9. B。下句是讲他去看医生。10 .C。look over 表示 “ 检查身体 ” 。11. D。说到不好的事，故用“ I m sorry”。12. A。trouble sb.意思是 “ 麻烦某人、困扰某人” 。13. B。想长寿，少喝咖啡。14. C。戒烟可表达为“ stop smoking”或 “ give up smoking”。15. A。医生怀疑是吸烟和咖啡引起的，但他没有这些嗜好，所以他只好说他没办法。74 The United States is full of automobiles(机动车 ) .There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or 1 more. However, cars are used for 2 than pleasure. They are a 3 part of life. Cars are 4 for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no 5 way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 6 parts of the city, they have to drive 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home. Sometimes small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile fromthe school. When the children are 8 young to walk that far, their mothers take 9 to drive them to school One 10 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbours children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place 11 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 12 motorcars on the road and to use less 13 . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. 14 many cars are being driven,. Something will have to be done 15 the use of cars. 1. A. even B. much C. little D. such 2. A. better B. less C. more D. farther 3. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible 4. A. bought B. used C. produced D. sold 5. A. other B. long C. short D. easy 6. A. busy B. some C. many D. different 7. A. cities B. school C. park D. gardens 8. A. quite B. very C. too D. so 9. A. money B. time C. pride D. turns 10. A. mother B.child C. way D. car 11.A. where B. that C. while D. when 12. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less 13. A. time B. space C. energy D. oil 14. A. So B. Even C. Very D. Such 15. A. on B. for C. from D. about 名师点评美国发达的经济给美国人民生活带来了方便，轿车进入家家户户，但也给社会带来了负面影响：堵车、环境污染等。结合节约能源和增强环保意识这一社会话题，不难完成。答案简析1. A.。 因为后面有一个比较级more, 比较级前面加上much, a little, even, still 等词用来较为准精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载确说明比较时相差的程度。如果比较级more 修饰可数名词复数，则more 前不可用much修饰 .表示程度。2. C。用more than pleasure 说明车子不只是用来享受，还有其他的用途。3. B。用来说明车子在人们的日常生活中必不可少。4. B。提到了cars的其它用途。5. A。have no other way 意思是 “ 没有其它的办法” 。6. D。开车送货到市区其它地方。7. B。下文提到了孩子上学。8. C。too to为固定结构，表示“ 太 而不能 ” 。9. D。根据下文可知，母亲们轮流接送小孩，由此推断，take turns（依次、轮流）符合文意。10. A。下文有another mother 提示。11. A.。定语从句的引导词同时在从句中充当地点状语。12. B。路上行驶的车辆要更少，motorcar 是可数名词，故用fewer。13. D。车辆使用率低，耗油就少，oil 不可数，故用less 修饰。14. A。交代前一句的原因：这么多的车辆行驶。many, much, few, little 前用 so 修饰。15. D。关于 方面可用about 或 on。on 通常表示 “ 关于 专著等方面 ” 。75 Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do 1 for him. He could never see the world 2 . Now he has a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help a blind man 3 along the streets. He is cal led a seeing-eye dog _4 he is the eye of a blind man. One day, the bus was full of people 5 Mr. Yorkwell 6 the bus with his seeing-eye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people before a few bus-stops passed. Then , one man got up and 8 his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little _9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his _10 . He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for 11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwell s. He lay down and put his head on the blind man s 13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 14 with him and all 15 at this. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载1. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. things 2. A. again B. once C. always D. still 3. A. run B. jump C. play D. walk 4. A. why B. that C. because D. what 5. A. when B. while C. before D. since 6. A. got off B. got on C. stopped D. waited for 7. A. among B. between C. above D. after 8. A. took B. started C. lost D. left 9. A. house B. seat C. room D. place 10. A. teeth B. eat C. eye D. nose 11. A. one B. two C. many D. all 12. A. under B. above C. beside D. behind 13. A. head B. foot C. leg D. back 14. A. angryB. sad C. happy D. sorry 15. A. spoken B. smiled C. worried D. learned 名师点评狗是人类的朋友。狗领着盲人上车，车上无人给盲人让座。狗帮盲人找座位。在一片笑声中，我们想到了在资本主义国家，人情冷漠。短文围绕狗帮人这件事，拟人化的形容了狗，比较贴近我们的生活。答案简析1. B。不定代词做宾语，联系下文，故“ nothing”。2. A。承上句。此句意为“ 不再能看到外面的世界” 。3. D。help 后面可跟复合宾语。4. C 。用 because 交代前一句的原因。5. A。用 when 引导时间状语从句。6. B。get on the bus 意思是 “ 上车 ” 。7. A。 “ 车上挤满了人，他只好站在人群中” ，故用 “ Stood among so many people”。8. D。离开座位可表达成“ leave one s seat”。9. C。用 little 修饰不可数名词room。10 .D。因为狗喜欢用鼻子嗅，人都怕，这样狗就占到了地方。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页学习必备欢迎下载11. B。狗和主人各占一个位子，故选two。12. C。狗的位子就在主人的旁边。13. C。这里比喻狗就像小孩一样，睡觉时把头搁在主人的腿上。14. A。由于狗是给一个盲人占座位，乘客并不生气，更多的是惊讶，所以他们都笑了，故15选 B。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页