2022年三维设计高考专题辅导第二部分专题一第七讲提综合能力 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载(限时 30 分钟 ) .单项填空1_ more attention and caring, the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty.(2011郑州六校质量检测) AGivingBGiven CGive DTo give 解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。前半句是非谓语动词短语作状语，the child 与 give之间是动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。答案： B 2Some people try to knock me down, only _ me more determined to do better.(2011河南部分重点中学联考) Ato make Bmakes Chaving made D made 解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人努力将我打倒，结果却让我决心做得更好。根据句意可知空处是不定式短语作结果状语，通常与 only 连用， 表示出乎意料的结果。答案： A 3All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said _ to the students in rural areas the other day.(2011太原市部分重点中学检测) Ato be sent Bbeing sent Chaving been sent Dto have been sent 解析： 考查非谓语动词。从语法可知，be said 后面要接 “不定式 ”，故排除B 项和 C 项，同时语意表示“捐的书几天前已被送往农村学生的手中了”，且 send 和books之间为动宾关系，故应用动词不定式的完成式的被动语态。答案选D 项。答案： D 4China replaced Japan in 2010 as No. 2 economy, _ Chinas continuing rise in economic and political influences.(2011苏北四市第三次调研) Areflecting B reflected 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Chaving reflected Dto have reflected 解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意： 中国在 2010 年代替日本成为第二大经济体，这反映了中国在经济和政治方面的影响不断扩大。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故选A。答案： A 5In the next five years, the governments work will be evaluated _ on peoples happiness level instead of GDP alone.(2011宁夏六校联考 ) Abased Bto be based Cbasing Dhaving based 解析： 考查非谓语动词。根据语意及句子结构可知，此处表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作，based on.是过去分词作状语。答案： A 6The difficulty the couple had _ their lost child was soon forgotten when they discovered her.(2011江苏启东中学摸底考试) Afound B find Cfinding Dto find 解析： 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，非谓语动词在其中作宾语。句意：这对夫妇在找到丢失的孩子后很快忘记了寻找时的困难。答案： C 7_ her mother after being separated for 20 years, she couldnt help, even though she tried not to, _.(2011江苏启东中学摸底考试) ASeen; crying BTo see; cry CSeeing; crying DHaving seen; cry 解析： 考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语；第二空，因有状语从句的分隔，不容易判断，正常语序是She couldnt help _ even though she tried not to. cant help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故选 C。答案： C 8Generally, _ to a university in the USA, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English.(2011江苏南通第一次调研) Aadmitting B admitted Cto be admitted D being admitted 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载解析： 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，admit 与其逻辑主语foreign students之间构成动宾关系，同时语意表示“为了进入美国大学”，所以用不定式的被动式表示 “目的 ”，故选 C 项。答案： C 9Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day.(2011东北三省六校联合诊断) Aremind Bto remind Creminded Dreminding 解析： 考查非谓语动词。根据语意，主语remind 与 herself之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案： C 10 _ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future.(2011辽宁六校模拟) AFacing B To face CFaced DBeing faced 解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对海水不断上涨(的情况 )，有些位于太平洋的国家正考虑未来迁移。本题中Faced with 相当于 Facing，在句中作原因状语。答案： C 11A study _ by Allan Lucks, director of Big Brothers Big Sisters, found volunteers had better health than non- volunteers.(2011河南质量调研) Awas led Bled Cleading D was leading 解析： 考查非谓语动词。由语意可知，study 和 lead之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语led by Allan Lucks 作后置定语。答案： B 12_ at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely and wished to go out to play with his friends.(2011合肥市第三次质量检测) ALeave B Leaving CLeft DTo leave 解析： 考查非谓语动词。leave这里表示 “留下 ”，与主语the boy 构成动宾关系，名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载故用其过去分词形式作状语，据此选C 项。答案： C 13Theres no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless _ with I ts life.(2011西城 4 月一模 ) Athreaten B threatened Cthreatening Dhaving threatened 解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意：蛇的习性不是攻击人，除非它受到了生命威胁。snake与 threat 之间是动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。答案： B 14You must have the report _ in half an hour. The boss is to speak at the meeting at 8 pm.(2011湖南十二校第一次联考) Ato type Bbe typed Ctyping Dtyped 解析： 考查非谓语动词。type 和 the report 之间是动宾关系，所以应该选D，过去分词表被动。 have宾语过去分词“找人做某事，使 被 ” 。句意： 你必须半小时内把这个报告打出来，老板晚上8 点要在会上讲话。答案： D 15 Microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2011 in China, with the number of microblog operators, users and visitors _ several times.(2011福州质量检测) Ato increase Bincreasing Cincreased Dincrease 解析： 考查非谓语动词。后半句是介词with 的复合结构， 意在表明微博的经营者、使用者和访问者的数量增加了好几倍。这些人与increase之间是主动关系，表示状态的持续，故用动词的现在分词形式。答案： B 16.交际用语题 Excuse me, Dad, but I am going to the club to meet my friends in the football team. OK. _.(2011江西省上饶市高三调研) AGood luck B Congratulations CWith pleasure DHave fun 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载解析： 此处是父亲回答要外出的孩子，Have fun.表示 “祝玩得愉快 ”，符合语境。A.祝你好运； B.恭喜； C.很愿意。答案： D 17.交际用语题 I found it no use arguing with him. _ He is always stubborn.(2011江西抚州市适应性测试) AHow come? BI couldnt be more sure. CIts a deal. DThat depends. 解析： 句意： “我发现和他争论没有用。”“ 我太确信了，他总是很固执。”A.怎么会，怎么搞的；B.我再确信不过了；C.就这么办吧；D.视情况而定。答案： B .完形填空(2011 合肥市第三次质量检测)As a teenager, I was very sensitive and always lacking in confidence. I felt I was always letting people _18_. I was disobedient( 不服从的 ) outside, but I wanted to be loved inside. Once I left home to get a free _19_ to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasnt _20_， and I met a lot of difficulties. There were many times I didnt feel safe. One situation _21_ kept me grateful for still being alive. When I returned home, I was _22_，not so sure of myself any longer. I was happy to return to my _23_ again. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was staying with us, was _24_ my clothes. And my family seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be _25_ if I werent there. I told my mom, and she explained that though Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could _26_ me. I pointed out, “ She is more patient and is neater than I have _27 _ been. ” My mom said these were wonderful _28_，but I was the only person who could fill my _29_. She made me realize that even with my _30_， and there were many, I was a loved member of the _31_ who couldnt be taken the place of. I became a seeker, wanting to find out who I was and _32_ made me unique. My view of myself was _33_. I wanted a solid base to _34_ from. I started to resist pressure to act in ways that I didnt like any more, and I was _35_ by who I really was. I _36_ to feel much more sure that no one can ever take my place. Each of us holds a(n) _37_ place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So forget about being replaced. You cant be. 语篇解读： 作者通过自己的经历和感受告诉我们：无论你身在何处，表现如何，你都是独特的，是家庭中无人可以取代的一员。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载18A.off Bdown Cout Dalone 解析： 我感觉我总是让人失望，let sb. down 表示 “ 使某人失望 ”。答案： B 19A.holiday Bweekend Cpackage Dride 解析： 由下一句的trip 可知，此处用ride，表示 “旅行 ”。答案： D 20A.difficult Btough Ctiring Deasy 解析： 由空处后半句可知我遇到了很多困难，故这次旅行并不容易(easy)。答案： D 21A.in particular B in brief Cin return D in advance 解析： 特别(in particular) 是有个场景让我自己还活着感激不已。in brief 表示 “简言之” ，in return 表示 “作为报答 ”，in advance 表示 “事先，预先 ”，都不符合语境。答案： A 22A.confident B different Coptimistic D special 解析： 由空后的 “ not. any longer” 可知此处用different，表示 “ 当我回家后，我变得与以前不同了”。答案： B 23A.school Btrip Chome Dclass 解析： 由第二段的最后一句可知，我很高兴再次回到家(home)。答案： C 24A.drying Bironing Cwearing Dwashing 解析： 但是我发现Penelope居然穿着 (wearing) 我的衣服。答案： C 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载25A.missed Btouched Cmoved D envied 解析： 我想知道，如果我不在，我的家人是否会想念(miss)我。答案： A 26A.suspect Breplace Cconvince Dremind 解析：母亲向我解释说， 虽然 Penelope很可爱，但是没有人能取代我。故用 replace。答案： B 27A.ever Bnever Calready Dstill 解析： 她比我以前任何时候都更有耐心、更整洁。ever 用于比较级句型中起加强语气的作用，表示“ 以往任何时候 ” 。答案： A 28A.words Bqualities Cfeelings Dcharacters 解析：从上文的 more patient and is neater 可知，这些都是优良品质， 故用 qualities。答案： B 29A.mind Bheart Chead Drole 解析： 我是唯一能扮演我自己角色(role)的人。答案： D 30A.laziness Bshyness Cfaults Dcarelessness 解析： 母亲让我意识到，虽然我有很多缺点(faults)，我还是家庭(family) 中被宠爱的不可取代的一份子。答案： C 31A.community Bneighborhood Cclassmates Dfamily 解析： 参见上题解析。答案： D 32A.which Bthat 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Cwhat Dwhere 解析： what 引导宾语从句作find out 的宾语，且what 在从句中作主语。答案： C 33A.changing Bbroadened Csuspecting D abandoned 解析： 由后面两句话可知，后来我对自己的看法在发生变化(changing)。答案： A 34A.start Bbenefit Csuffer Dresult 解析： start from 表示 “从 开始 ”。也可以从下一句“ I started to resist.” 推断出该空答案。答案： A 35A.distinguished Bembarrassed Cdelighted Ddisappointed 解析： 我对自己有了真正的认识，感到很高兴(delighted)。答案： C 36A.went B ran Ccame Dleft 解析： 我开始更确信我是无可替代的。come to do sth.是固定用法，表示“开始觉得”。答案： C 37A.unique B different Cindependent D stable 解析： 每个人在世界上都有自己独特的(unique)位置。也可以从下文的You are special推知该空答案。答案： A .阅读理解(2011 太原市部分重点中学联考)You are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; lets assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isnt it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(毕业文凭 ) represents a Harvard degree? Or that you 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载finished an extra couple of years back at State University? More and more people are turning to an utter deception( 欺骗 ) like this to land their first job or to move ahead in their careers. For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars( 注 册 主 任 ) at most well-known colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school refers to them as “ special cases” . One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “ no such people”To avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “ attended ” or “ were associated with ” a college or university. After careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “ attending” means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that “ being associated with ” a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century thats when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you dont want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “ Smoot State University” . The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “ University of Purdue” . As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper. 语篇解读： 现在随着就业的难度越来越大，很多大学毕业生会隐瞒或虚构自己的毕业学校，有些甚至会编造些虚无缥缈的信息来获得一份工作。38The writer mainly wants to tell us that _. Acollege degrees can now be purchased easily Bnowadays it is very hard for people to find jobs Clying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problem Demployers are no longer interested in applicants actual performances 解析： 主旨大意题。 从全文内容可知，作者主要向我们介绍了现在有越来越多的大学生对自己的毕业文凭等信息进行造假，故答案选C 项。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载答案： C 39The underlined word “ utter ” in the second paragraph means “ _ ”Athorough Bcareful Cincomplete D spoken 解析：词义猜测题。 从文章第二段内容可知求职者认为拥有名牌大学的文凭被雇用的机会大，而且著名大学平均每周都会接到“造假文凭 ”这种案件，由此可推断，画线词所在句表示现在有越来越多的人开始了彻头彻尾的欺骗。由此可知utter 在此处表示 “彻底的，十足的”，语义同thorough，故选 A 项。答案： A 40Once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would _. Akeep the records of them Bdrive them out of college Cavoid direct conflicts with them Daccuse them of such behavior 解析：细节理解题。 根据文章第三段中的“ .most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly ” 可知，大多数大学都不愿意直截了当地指出这种文凭的欺骗和造假，答案选C 项。答案： C 41We can learn from the passage that _. AUS employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universities BUniversity of Purdue and Purdue University are the same school Cpeople with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the US easily Dpeople pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities 解析： 推理判断题。从第二段的第二句可知在美国，雇主重视求职者的大学文凭，青睐那些有名牌大学文凭的人，故A 项正确。答案： A 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -