2022年不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表 .pdf

1 不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表类型汉语原形过去式过去分词AB 型能can could / 将要；会；好吗shall should / 将要；会；愿意；要will would / 可以；也许；可能may might / AAA 型值（多少钱）；花费cost cost cost 切；剪；削；割cut cut cut 打；撞；击中hit hit hit 伤害；受伤；伤人感情hurt hurt hurt 让let let let 必须；应当；必定是must must must 放；摆put put put 放；安置set set set 关上；封 / 禁闭；合拢shut shut shut 延伸；展开spread spread spread 读；朗读read read read /red/ AAB 型敲打；击打；打赢beat beat beaten ABA 型变得；成为become became become 来；来到come came come 跑/奔跑；（颜色）褪色run ran run ABB 型拿来；带来；取来bring brought brought 买buy bought bought 想；认为；考虑think thought thought 接/捉住 ;赶上 ;染上（疾病）catch caught caught 教书；教teach taught taught 建筑；建立build built built 借（出）；把借给lend lent lent 打发；派遣；送；邮寄send sent sent 度过；花费（钱/时间）spend spent spent 失去；丢失lose lost lost 粘住；钉住；坚持stick stuck stuck 挖（洞、沟等） ；掘dig dug dug 悬挂；吊着；把吊起hang hung hung 感觉；觉得；摸；触feel felt felt 保持；保存；继续不断keep kept kept 睡觉sleep slept slept 扫除；扫sweep swept swept 离开；把留下；剩下leave left left 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 类型汉语原形过去式过去分词ABB 型嗅；闻到；发出（气味）smell smelt smelt 拼写spell spelt spelt 溢出；溅出；洒出spill spilt spilt 放；搁lay laid laid 付钱；给报酬pay paid paid 说；讲say said said 卖；售sell sold sold 告诉；讲述；吩咐tell told told 坐sit sat sat 吐痰；吐唾沫spit spat spat 站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久stand stood stood 懂得；明白；理解understand understood understood 燃烧 / 着火；使烧焦 /晒黑burn burnt burnt 学；学习；学会learn learnt learnt 意思是；意指mean meant meant 糟蹋；损坏；溺爱spoil spoilt spoilt 梦；梦想dream dreamt dreamt 喂（养）；饲（养）feed fed fed 遇见；见到meet met met 领导；带领lead led led 成为；得到；具有；达到get got got 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮shine shone shone 获胜；赢得win won won 有；吃 / 喝；进行 / 经受have / has had had 制造；做；使得make made made 听见；听说；得知hear heard heard 打架 / 仗；与打仗fight fought fought 找到；发现；感到find found found 拿/抱；握住 ;举行hold held held ABC 型是be was/were been 开始；着手begin began begun 喝；饮drink drank drunk （钟 / 铃）响；打电话ring rang rung 唱；唱歌sing sang sung 下沉；沉没sink sank sunk 游泳；游swim swam swum 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 类型汉语原形过去式过去分词ABC 型吹；刮风；吹气blow blew blown （鸟 / 飞机）飞； （人乘飞机）飞行； （旗子）飘动fly flew flown 生长；发育；种植；变得grow grew grown 知道；了解；认识；懂得know knew known 投；掷；扔throw threw thrown 绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提取（金钱）draw drew drawn 给看；出示；显示show showed shown 打破；损坏；撕开break broke broken 偷；窃取steal stole stolen 选择choose chose chosen 忘记；忘掉forget forgot forgotten 结冰freeze froze frozen 说；讲；谈话；发言speak spoke spoken 醒；醒来；叫醒wake woke woken 驾驶；开（车） ；驱赶drive drove driven 吃eat ate eaten 落（下）；降落 ; 倒fall fell fallen 给；递给；付出；给予give gave given 把藏起来；隐藏hide hid hidden 骑（马 / 自行车）；乘车ride rode ridden 上升；上涨rise rose risen 拿；拿走；做；服（药）；乘坐；花费take took taken 弄错mistake mistook mistaken （使）动摇；震动shake shook shaken 写；书写；写作；著述write wrote written 是am / is was been 是are were been 做；干do did done 去；走；变得；通往go went gone 躺；卧；平放；位于lie lay lain 看见 / 到；领会；拜会see saw seen 穿；戴wear wore worn 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 短文改错答题技巧（一）短文改错考点1. 名词：单复数用错，可数名词跟不可数名词混用2. 数词:基数词和序数词混用3. 形容词 :最高级前少 the, 单音节前加 more, 或比较级前加 more 4. 冠词： an, a, the 5. 代词：性别用错，单复数用错6. 连词： but, and, so, because 混用7. 固定搭配：带有介词的短语，介词用错，如：talk about-talk for/in/at8. 固定用法： keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth9. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时10. 语态：主动和被动混用被动：be + 过去分词（二）改错技巧1. 看到 an,改为 a, 或者 the 2. ing 改为 ed结尾3. 单数变复数，或者复数变单数4. 主动改被动，或被动改主动5. but 改 and, 或 and 改 but, so 改 because, because 改 so, 6. 看到 but 就删掉7. 形容词 +ly/er/est 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -