2022年一般将来时用法及专项练习 .pdf

精品资料欢迎下载一般将来时用法及专项练习一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或 will 加动词原形构成 ，shall用于第一人称， will 用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。 （或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next, , in （the） future，soon, in five days ，in two weeks 等连用。二will, be going to , , be to, , be about to, 的区别1. be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 be going to和 will 相比， be going to通常表示主观，、be going to主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。 2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。What are you going to do tomorrow? Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. will 通常表示客观。表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载3.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、 义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。 We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 4. “be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作， 意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。 这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。 Dont go out. Were about to have a meeting. I was about to start when it began to rain. He is about to leave for Shenyang. 他将要离开去沈阳。 We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。 The film is about to begin. 电影马上就要开始了。三注意事项1. be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2.一些位移动词可以用进行时表达将来时。如go , come , leave , return , arrive , start , fly. The bus is coming. I am flying to Beijing tomorrow. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载2. Let s , 的 附 加 疑 问 通 常 使 用 “ , , shall we ?” 。 Lets have a rest, shall we? 而 let us., will you? 一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn t working B. doesn t working C. isn t going to working D. won t work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will B. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday . A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you aren t. C.No,please don t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once . A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday ? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. won t rain C. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine ( ) 15. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的） . A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont. ( )16. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 17. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( ) 18. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ( ) 19. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 二动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）. 2. How long _ you _ （study）in our country? I _ （plan）to be here for about one more year. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载I _ （hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _ （do）after you _（leave）here? I _ （return）home and _（get）a job. 3 .I am afraid there _ （be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 4. Mike _ （believe, not）this until he _ （see）it with his own eyes. 5. Most of us dont think their team _（win）. 三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. He comes back late. （in two days）3. She is a conductor of a train. （soon）4. He went there by plane.（some day next year ）5. China is a modern and strong country. （in twenty years）6. Do you study hard? （from now on）7. She didn t speak English at the meeting. （before long）名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -