2022年中考考纲英语短语 .pdf
中考考纲英语短语a bit (of) 有一点a few 一些，几个a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块/ 张/ 根/ 片after class 课后agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了arrive at(in) 到达某地as a result （作为）结果as soon as 一就as well 也，还有asas 像，如同ask for 请求，要求at first 起初at last 最后，终于at least 至少，最少at once 立刻，马上at the same time 同时be angry with 生的气be fond of 喜欢，喜爱be good at 擅长be interested in 对感兴趣be late for 迟到be made of(from) 由制成be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对严格要求be(get) used to (doing) sth. 习惯于because of 因为，由于both and 两个都，既又break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发by air(bus,train,ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下call up 打电话，号召care for 照顾，关心，喜欢carry out 执行，完成catch up with 赶上change into 转换成，把变成cheer up 使高兴起来，使振作come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 来自come on 快点，过来，加油connect with 与相连cut down 砍倒day and night 日日夜夜deal with 应付，处理depend on(upon) 依靠，依赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与不同divide into 把分成do ones best 尽最大努力do some cleaning(shopping) 做扫除（买东西）each other 相互either or或者或者，不是就是enjoy doing 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall down 落下，摔倒fall ill 患病，病倒fall into 掉入，落入far away 遥远的far from 远离fillwith 用填充find out 查出，找出first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页fromto 从到get away 逃，离开get back 返回，回来get down 降下get off 下车get on/along 上车，进展，相处get on with sb. 与相处get on/along well with sb. 与相处融洽get out of 从出来get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床get(be) ready for 为作准备give back 归还，送回give up 放弃go away 走开，离去go by 走过，经过go fishing(shopping,skating) 去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for a walk 散步go on 继续go on doing(with)继续（做某事）go out 出去，熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览，翻阅，通过grow up 长大，成长had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课hear from 收到的来信hear of 听说，知道help oneself to 请随便吃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in danger 处于危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在前面in order that 为了in order to 为了in public 当众，公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in the future 今后，将来in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in 参加，加入just now 刚才keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep in touch with 与保持联系keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep on 继续（进行）knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑learn.from向学习lend to 借给let . in 让进来，放进look after 照顾look around 四周看look for 寻找look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望look out 留神，当心look up 查找lots of 许多，大量make a face 做鬼脸make friends with 与交朋友make sure 确定，确信make up ones mind 下决心millions of 成百万的，数百万计neither nor即不也不next to 紧接着，相邻no longer 不再not any more 不再not only but also 不仅而且not so as 不像，不如not at all 一点也不not till(until) 直到才of course 当然精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，上演，放映on time 准时on(over) the radio 通过收音机once more 再一次pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay for 付款pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起，开车去接place of interest 名胜古迹plenty of 大量point out 指出point to 指向prefer to 喜爱而不喜爱prevent from 防止，预防provide with 提供put away 收起来，放好put down 放下put on 穿上，戴上，上演put up 挂起，举起，张贴regard as 把看作right away 立即，马上right now 立即，马上ring up 打电话给run away 逃跑save ones life 挽救某人生命seeoff 为某人送行separate from分开set down 放下set up 建立，创立sothat 如此以致spendon 在上花钱或时间stay up 熬夜stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事such as 例如take away 拿走take care of 照顾，照看take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take out 取出take part in 参加take place 发生，举行take sb. in the arms 搂抱talk about 谈论，议论talk of 谈论，议论talk with/to 与谈话thanks for 感谢the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more the more 越就越the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑think of 想起，考虑，认为think over 仔细考虑thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉to ones surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是too to 太不能try on 试穿try ones best 尽力try out 试验turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn up 开大（声音），到达used to do sth. 过去常做wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心write down 写下，记下write to 写信给a good(great) many 大量，许多according to 根据add up to 合计达again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页all the best 一切顺利，万事如意as usual 像往常一样break in 闯入，强行进入，打断bring up 教育，培养carry on 继续下去，继续开展check in 报到，登记check out 查明，结账come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案）connect to 连接，相连drop in 顺便走访（某人）fall behind 落后fill in 填充from time to time 不时，偶尔get close (to) 接近give away 赠送，捐give out 分发hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话in a word 简言之，总之in all 总之in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in other words 换句话说keep ones word 守信keep up 保持，维持，继续knock into sb. 撞上lead to 导致，导向live on 以为主食，靠为生look down upon 看不起，轻视look into 向里面看去，调查look over 检查look through 看穿，浏览make up 组成，化妆make up of 由组成，构成more or less 或多或少now and then 不时，偶尔once again 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复pay back 偿还（借款）等pay off 偿清（欠款）等put off 推迟put on a performance 演出，表演put on weight 发福，增加体重put out 扑灭，关熄ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话run out of 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出，派出set off 动身，起程set out 出发，开始settle down 定居side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为了speed up 加速take ones time 从容，慢慢行动take the place of 取代，代替up and down 上下，来回work on 从事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页
