高一第一册《新西兰》.ppt

闻一多中学课件大赛参赛课件闻一多中学课件大赛参赛课件 英语：英语：New Zealand（人教版必修（人教版必修1）RussiaChinaJapanAustralia New ZealandCanadaAmericaMexicoBrazilBritainIndiaArctic OceanAntarcticaPacific OceanPacific OceanIndia OceanAtlantic OceanIndonesiaPhilippinesSouth AfricaEgyptFranceGermanyArgentina The map of New ZealandIt lies off the eastern coast of Australia.It is made up of two large islands: North Island and South Island.National flagNational treeNational birdCurrencyCapital CityOfficial languagesSilver fern 银蕨银蕨English and MaoriPopulation3,825,800The introduction of New ZealandNational emblemWellingtonNew Zealand DollarKiwi (几维鸟几维鸟)National Flag And EmblemFerns 银蕨树银蕨树Rainforest with ferns, the national symbol of New ZealandKiwiCapital: WellingtonThe MaoriQueenstownBayHarbourIce Mountain CookListen to the tape and fill the right name of the place.ListeningAucklandWellingtonChristchurchQueenstownPart.4Natural BeautyPart.1Part.3Part.2ClimateGeographyHistorySkimming Main ideaPara. 1 Describes New Zealands geographical features and cities.Para. 2 New Zealand has a mild sea climate and what the seasons are like.Para. 3 What landscapes New Zealand has and rich resources.Para. 4 The history of New Zealand. Read the whole text quickly then do the true or false exercises1. New Zealand lies the western coast of Australia. 2. New Zealand is surrounded by the pacific ocean.Fast-readingFT3. Christchurch is a religious belief (宗宗教信仰教信仰).4. Captain Cook named the island of New Zealand .5. Chinese discovered New Zealand.FFFReading1. What do you know about the geography and climate in New Zealand?locationlies off the eastern coast of Australiasize same size of the PhilippinescapitalWellingtonimportant citiesAuckland, Christchurch, Queenstowngeographyoceans &seas the Pacific / north Tasman Sea/ southCareful readingChristchurchAucklandWellingtonQueenstown345612ClimateMost placesNorth RainfallsWarmest months Coldest monthsA mild sea climateSubtropical December to FebruaryJune to AugustA lotRainforest with ferns,the national symbol of New Zealandseas_cities_beaches_mountains_ _Hot springs_Plants /animals_ _deep blue lie on a bay with a natural deep island clean be famous for their beautiful natural landscapes in the North Island a national bird : Kiwi (only in New Zealand)History of settlersabout 1000 years ago around 1421The first people (the Maori) came to New Zealand.Chinese sailors discovered the islands.in 1642in 1769by 1840The Dutchman Abel Tasman named the islands New Zealand.Captain James Cook took possession of the islands.The Maori signed an agreement with the European settlers.1,000 years agoPolynesiaThe Maoridogs/rats/plantsChinese sailors1642Dutchman Abel Tasman1769Captain James Cooktake possession of around 1421nameAnd later, Europeans, settlethe Maori / PolynesiaAotearoa1000 years agoaround 1421New ZealandAbel TasmenCaptain James Cooktook possession ofChinese sailorsin 16423,500kmin 1769 Maori Warrior The Maori were the First settlers of New Zealand.Maori society on the islands eventually became organized into tribes, andwarfare between groups may have been frequent.Language points1. New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 新西兰是澳大利亚东海岸外边的新西兰是澳大利亚东海岸外边的一个岛屿。一个岛屿。 off 意为意为 “在离在离的海上的海上(in a part of the ocean that is near the land)”.e.g. They live on the island off the coast of Fujian. 他们住福建沿海的一个岛屿上。他们住福建沿海的一个岛屿上。 They were sailing two miles off shore. 他们在离岸两英里的海上航行。他们在离岸两英里的海上航行。 off 还可以解释还可以解释“靠近靠近(near a particular street, road, etc, but not directly on it)”. e.g. The restaurant is just off the main road. 这家饭店就在主干道旁边。这家饭店就在主干道旁边。2. It is made up of two large islands: North Island and South Island. 它它(新西兰新西兰) 由两个大岛组成由两个大岛组成:北岛北岛和南岛。和南岛。 be made up of 由由组成组成 (consist of).e.g. This novel is made up of ten chapters. 这本小说由十个章节组成。这本小说由十个章节组成。注意类似词语的意思注意类似词语的意思:be made of 由由制造的制造的(在产品中可以看出在产品中可以看出原材料原材料)。e.g. The bridge is made of steel. 这座桥是用钢材造的。这座桥是用钢材造的。 be made from 由由制造的制造的(在在 产品中看不出原材料产品中看不出原材料)。e.g. Paper is made from wood. 纸张是用木料制成的。纸张是用木料制成的。 make up 弥补弥补;赔偿赔偿e.g. We must make it up to him somehow. 我们得想个办法赔偿他。我们得想个办法赔偿他。常见的含常见的含up的短语还有：的短语还有： take up 占据（时间、空间等），从事占据（时间、空间等），从事 pick up 捡起，去接某人，偶然学会捡起，去接某人，偶然学会 break up 分散，驱散分散，驱散 put up 搭建，张贴搭建，张贴 set up 建立，创立建立，创立 bring up 养育，培养养育，培养 3. New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and the Tasman Sea to the south and west. 新西兰北面和东面被太平洋包围新西兰北面和东面被太平洋包围, 南南面和西面则是塔斯曼海。面和西面则是塔斯曼海。be surrounded by/ with, 意思是意思是 “(四周四周)被被包围包围,围住围住”。要表达。要表达“在某一在某一面被包围面被包围, 围住围住”, 短语后面接介词短语后面接介词to, by 或或on。e.g. The village is surrounded by mountains on its sides. 这个村子三面环山。这个村子三面环山。When Yao Ming got off the plane, he found himself surrounded by many reporters. 姚明一下飞机就发现自己被姚明一下飞机就发现自己被许多记者围住了。许多记者围住了。surround是动词，意为是动词，意为“包围，围绕包围，围绕”转化：转化：surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的周围的，附近的surroundings n. 环境环境4. many of New Zealands cities lie on a bay and have a natural, deep harbour. 新西兰许多城市都建在海新西兰许多城市都建在海湾上湾上, 拥有天然的深水港。拥有天然的深水港。 这里的介词这里的介词on表示表示“在在(水水) 旁，旁，靠近靠近(水水);沿着沿着(水边水边) (at the side of a river or area of water) ”。e.g. Her mother comes from a small village on the Baltic Sea. 她母亲出身在靠近波罗的海的一她母亲出身在靠近波罗的海的一个小村子里。个小村子里。 a town on the Mississippi 密西比河岸上的小镇密西比河岸上的小镇注意比较注意比较:on the coast 与与off the coast.两者的两者的意思都是意思都是“靠近岸边靠近岸边”,但前者表但前者表示在岸上示在岸上;后者表示后者表示“在海上在海上”。5. It is some 3,500 kilometres from Polynesia to New Zealand, which they travelled in narrow boats. 从波利尼西亚到新西兰约有从波利尼西亚到新西兰约有3,500公公里里, 他们乘着狭长的小船前来。他们乘着狭长的小船前来。1) 此处此处“it”与与“which”均指代距离；均指代距离；2) some在句中是副词在句中是副词,通常用于数字前通常用于数字前, 解释解释“大约大约(about)”。3) Polynesia (波利尼西亚波利尼西亚) 是位于大是位于大洋洲东部的中太平洋群岛洋洲东部的中太平洋群岛,主要包主要包括法属波利尼西亚、夏威夷、汤括法属波利尼西亚、夏威夷、汤加等。加等。e.g. That was some twenty years ago. 那是在大约那是在大约20年前的事。年前的事。 Post-reading1. Describe the location of the following places in relation to New Zealand.A. Pacific Ocean New Zealand lies in the Pacific Ocean.B. The Tasman Sea The Tasman Sea lies to the west of New Zealand.C. Wellington Wellington, the capital of New Zealand, lies in the southeast of the North Island.D. Auckland Auckland lies on the northeastern coast of New Zealand.E. Christchurch Christchurch lies to the east, on the South Island of New Zealand.New ZealandGeographyClimateNatural beautyHistory lies offlies offbe surrounded bybe surrounded bythe same size asthe same size asimportant citiesimportant citiesa mild sea climatea mild sea climatethe warmest monthsthe warmest monthsthe coldest monthsthe coldest months the ocean and seasthe ocean and seasthe sand beachesthe sand beachesnatural landscapenatural landscapehot springshot springsnatural birdnatural birdthe earliest people the earliest people 1421 Chinese 1421 Chinese sailersailer 1642 Abel 1642 Abel tasmantasman 1769 James cook1769 James cook1840 sign an agreement1840 sign an agreementTry your best!Assignment1. Finish Ex. 2 on P103.2. Preview the Language Study part.