2022年牛津英语8Aunit1知识点汇总 .pdf

知识点大全8A Unit 1 School life 知识点汇总班级：姓名：一、 重点短语 . 一、重点短语。1.为什么狗们不去上学？Why don t dogs go to school? (Why don t you do sth=why not do sth?) 2 学校是什么样子的？就像看电视一样，不过广告少些。What s school like? It s like watching TV , but there are fewer advertisements. 3.英式英语、美式英语British English American English 4 在八年级in Year 8/ in 8th grade/Grade 8 5 一所混合学校a mixed school 6 一起上课have lessons together 7 我最爱的科目是家政课My favourite subject/is Home Economics (like best) 8 知道如何为自己做事情know how to do things for myself 9 有一个阅读周have a Reading Week 10 在今年的读书周期间during this year s Reading Week 11 从家中带来书和杂志bring in books and magazines from home 12 不得不告诉老师我们在看什have to tell our English teacher what we are reading 13 每节课快近结束时near the end of each class 在结束的时候at the end of14 和我们同学谈论我们的书talk to our classmates about our books 15 读我们所有同学的书read all our classmates books 16 太短too short 17 也as well=/too( 肯定句句尾 )/also(句中 )/either（否定句句尾）18 上驾驶课have driving lessons 19 开车送我上学drive me to school/=take me to school by car/in one s car 20 一周一次 /两次once/ twice a week 21 打垒球play softball 22 花许多时间操练spend a lot of time practicing/practicing 23 这比乘公交车花的时间少. It takes less time than taking the bus. 24 和新生谈论学校生活talk to new students about school life 25 一位 12 年级的毕业生a senior in 12th grade 26 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth/ help sb do sth /help sb to do sth 27 帮助我了解所有新学校的事情help me learn all about my new school 28 有半小时的家作要做have half an hour of homework to do 29 倾听我的问题listen to my problems 30 在午餐期间during lunchtime 31 做某事做得很高兴have a great time doing sth /_have fun /enjoy oneself doing sth 32.读一篇由某人写的文章read an article by sb 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页知识点大全33 学更多的学科learn more subjects 34 加入更少的俱乐部join fewer clubs 35 有更少的空闲时间have less free time 36 读更少的故事read fewer stories 37 吃更少的西红柿eat fewer tomatoes 38 植最少的树plant the fewest trees 39 花费更少的钱在光盘上spend less money on CDs 40 喝最少的牛奶drink less milk 41 得最少的分score the most points 42 网友online friends 43 和- 一样 =象- 一样be the same as- 44 和- 不同be different from- 45-的数目是多少? -的数目是 - what s the number of-? The number of - is -. 46 大量的a large number of -= a lot of- 47 暑假的长度the length of the summertime 48 穿校服wear school uniforms 49 做早操do morning exercises 50 休假五天have five days off = have a five-day holiday =have a five days holiday 51 在夏季in the summertime/in summer 52 你们学校8 年级有几个班How many Grade 8 classes are there at your school? 53 他的腿受伤了。He hurt his leg / His leg was hurt (seriously) 54 住院一个月be/ stay in hospital for a month 55 能够做某事be able to do sth /can do sth /have the ability to do sth /have the ability of doing sth 56 朝窗外看look out of the window 57 上电视be on TV 58 今晚吃蛋糕当晚餐have cakes for dinner tonight 59 搬到加拿大move to Canada 60 你们学校白天什么时候开始？What time does your school day start? 61 棋牌室和舞蹈俱乐部the chess club and dance club 62 我理想中的学校my ideal school 63 有半小时的家作have half an hour of homework 64 有许多课外活动的时间have lots of time for/ to do after-school activities 65 听流行音乐listen to pop music 66 一个带有许多有用的书的图书馆a library with lots of useful books 67 花更少的钱买唱片spend less money on CDS/buying CDs 68 在的一边 ,在的另一边；on one side of , on the other side of 在路每一边；on each side of the road 在马路的两边on both sides of the road 69 穿校服 /戴领带wear school uniforms/ wear ties 70 参加去博物馆或剧院的学校旅行go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre 71 回形针paper clips 72 英国的天气和中国的不一样。The weather in Britain is different from that in China. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页知识点大全73 我的鞋子和他的鞋子尺寸一样。My shoes are the same size as his./as bi as 74 我的鞋子和你的鞋子一样。My shoes are the same as/look like yours. 二、语法：形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法1. few：少，修饰可数名词复数； （fewer，fewest）little ：少，修饰不可数名词；（less， least）（另外 little 可作为形容词，小的。Eg：a little girl ）few 和 little 单独使用时表示否定；a few 和 a little 表示肯定（几个/ 一点）less than 少于，不到；more than 多于，超过；at least 至少；at most 最多eg： Tom，there is _(few/ little) milk in the fridge. Go to buy some. I have _(a few / a little) friends here, so I seldom feel lonely. 2.各种级别之间的相互转换：Eg： I have more books than you. You have fewer books than i There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing. There is more air pollution in other areas of Beijing than in Sunshine Town. 3.be the same 是一样的look the same 看起来一样look the same as-=look like- 看起来象 - be the same as- 和- 一样be different 是不同的look different 看起来不同look a little different看起来有点不同be different from- 和- 不同be the same +名词 +as - 和- 是一样的什么eg： Your dress and mine look the same. Your dress looks the same as mine =Your dress looks like mine. Their school and ours are different. = Their school is different from ours. =There are some differences between their school and ours. He is as old as I . = He is the same age as I. 象这种用法的还有：as tall as the same height as; As long as the same length as; As big as the same size as; As heavy as the same weight as Red, red the same colour as; 注意前后比较的对象要一致及that 和 those 的指代（也适用于形容词的级别比较）Eg： His drawing looks a little different from _( I ). The weather in Nanjing is different from _( that / those) in Beijing. The students in the USA have more weeks off than _( that / those) in Britain. 总结： it 用于指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；those 用于指代可数名词复数。4.比较级前加the 的两种情况：The+比较级 - ，+the+比较级 - 。表示： - 越怎么样， -就会 越怎么样。Eg: The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes(错误 ) you will make. of the two Eg: Which is taller ,Tom or Jack? Which is the taller of the two boys? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页知识点大全5.最高级的固定结构： one of the +最高级 +名词复数表示：最怎么样的- 之一 the +最高级 +名词单数of all 表示：所有 - 中最怎么样的 It s the +最高级 +名词+现在完成时的句子Eg: China is one of the biggest countries in the world. Dog is the cleverest animal of all. It s the most interesting film I have ever seen .这是我（到现在为止）所看过的最有趣的电影6.练习巩固1.他现在比以前胖的多。He is _ _ now than _. 2.她的钱比我多但朋友比我少。She _ than I, but_ than I. 3.我们班男生比女生多。_ than girls in our class. 4. Sandy 喝的牛奶比Simon 少。Sandy _ than Simon. 5. Daniel 学的科目比John 多。Daniel _ than John. 6. Daniel 的业余时间比Nancy 少。Daniel _ than Nancy. 7.Simon 的夹克杉和John 的一样。Simons jacket is _ John s jacket. 8. Daniel 的制服和Simon 的相同 , 但是与 John 的不同 . Daniels uniform _ Simon s, but _ John s. 9. Nancy 的时间表和John 的时间表不一样。Nancys timetable _ Johns timetable. 10. 她的头发和她妈妈的是一样的颜色。Her hair _ her mother s. 11 体育是最受欢迎的课程之一. PE is one of . 8A 第二单元复习学案班级：姓名：一、单词听写1.电影 _ 2.美味的_ 3.毕业生_ 4.文章_ 5.羡慕 _ 6.地理_ 7.语言_ 8.科学_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页知识点大全9.不流行的 _ 10 长度_ 11 假期_ 12.不重要的_ 二、词组听写1.如何自理_ 2. 上驾驶课 _ 3.开车送我上学_ 4. 加入更少的俱乐部_ 5.玩得开心 _ 6. 得最少的分 _ 7.-的数目 _ 8. 他的腿伤得很严重_ 9.住院一个月 _ 10 参加去博物馆或剧院的学校旅行_ 三、根据课文内容填空（注意用正确形式，你的能力有没有提高啊？）John studies in _8 at Woodland School near London. It s a m_ school. His favorite subject is Home E_. He likes learning how tocook and s_. Before he came to the school, he didnt t know how to do things for h_, but now he knows how to cook h_ and tasty meals. Every year his school has a r_ week. He can read any b_ from the school library and even b _ in books and magazines from home but they have to tell their English teacher w_ they are reading. Near the e_ of the class ,they can t_ about their books. The reading week is always too short because they want to read all their f_ books as well. Nancy is a 14-year-old girl and she studies in the n_ grade at Rocky Mountain High School in Denver. Her brother Jim is a 17-year-old boy. He had d_ lessons last year, so he d_ her to school every day. This is great because its faster than t_ the bus. She plays softball after school t_ a week. She loves it and so she spends a lot of time p_ p_ it. Every Monday she goes to a “ b_ club ” . She enjoys this a lot. Her buddy Julie is a s_ in 12th grade. She helps her l_ all about her new school and helps her w_ her homework. Nancy meets her friends d_ lunchtime, and they always have a great time t_ to each other. Sometimes they go to shopping m_ after school. 四、语法巩固练习A）选择( )1.Tom s uncle moved here a week ago He has _friends here This makes him lonely Afew Ba few C. little Da little ( )2.I think Taiyuan is as beautiful as Nanjing. But Taiyuan doesnt have as_trees as NanjingAmore Bmost Cmuch D many ( )3.My mother is always the busiest in my familyShe has _free time in my family Afew B1ess Cthe least Dthe fewest ( )4.During this year s Reading Week，I read the most books in our class No one read _books than IAmany Bmore Cfew D fewer ( )5.一 Why is Tom unhappy today? 一 He got_points of all the boys 。Athe most Bmore Cthe fewest Dthe least 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页知识点大全( )6.一 His T-shirt looks _. 一 Really? But I bought mine two years ago in HongKongA.the same as yours B.the same as you C.same as yours D.the same with yours B) 用所给词的适当形式填空1. We have _(few) lessons than them. 2. There are _(much) bread in the fridge than on the table. 3. Do you like _(walk) to school everyday? 4. Daniels school is quite _ from Mike s. There are many _ between the two schools. (different) 5.She has _ (few) apples of all. 6. I get up _(early) in my family. C) 同义句1.Our school life is different from theirs. Our school life _ _ _ _ theirs. 2. This river is as long as that one. This river is _ _ _ _ that one. 3. Swimming is the most dangerous outdoor activity of all. = Swimming is _ _than _ _ outdoor activity. = Swimming is _ _than _ _ outdoor activities D) 改错1. I need less flowers than my sister. 2. The teacher has fewer money than her brother. 3. There are less water in this bottle than in that one. 4. He spends much time playing computer games than anyone else in his class.五、写作My ideal school( 口头作文 ) 1.上学时间My ideal school starts at - and finishes at-. So we can have much time for -. 2.午餐多长时间？吃什么？可以做什么？We have - for lunch. We usually have - for lunch. We can - during lunchtime. 3.学科情况，校服规定We have - every day. My favourite subject(s) is/are - because -. We must/ don t have to wear school uniforms every day. 4.学校的环境及设施(美，操场，湖，图书馆等) Our school is -. There is a -; There is a-, too ；There is also a-. 5.课后：作业及活动We have -of homework every day. We can - after school. We go on a school trip to - every term. 8A 第二单元期末复习巩固练习班级：姓名：一、选择题：( )1.He is too young. He doesn t know _ for himself.A. what to do things B. how to do things C. how to do D. what to be done ( ) 2. Those boys _ English at the English corner now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页知识点大全A. practice speaking B. practicing spoken C. are practicing speaking D. are practicing to speak ( ) 3. I want to look at his watch because it is _ mine. A. the same as B. difference between C. different from D. different between ( ) 4 Our school has several weeks _ in the summertime. A. away B. of C. out D. off ( ) 5.They are _ together now. A. making chess B. playing the chess C. playing a chess D. playing chess ( ) 6 _ the weather _ today ? It s warm but windy.A. How s , like B. how does, look like C. What s , likeD. What s , /( ) 7 Taking a car is always _ than _ a bus. A . faster , take B. fast , to take C. faster , taking D. more faster , taking ( ) 8. We should use _ people and _ money to do the work better. A. less , less B. fewest, less C. fewer, less D. fewer, least ( ) 9. These coats are as new as those _. A. one B. ones C. coats D. both B and C ( ) 10. Can you _ it in English ? A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak ( )11. There s _ in the fridge.A. many vegetables B. few noodles C. little paper D. a little meat ( )12. Our teacher always helps _ our study and life. A. us to B. we with C. us for D. us with ( ) 13 Miss Gao s _ sister works in No.1 Middle School.A. old B. older C. eld D. elder ( )14 She has three daughters. One is a teacher , _ are workers. A. another B. the other C. the others D. other ( )15. I can t do the job _ you.A. so bad as B. as badly as C. as worse as D. so worst as ( )16. Students are very busy because they have so _ books to read and so _ homework to do every day. A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many ( )17. The Math problem is so difficult that _ students can work it out. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )18. _ thing is to study hard. A. The most important B. Most important C. More important D.The important 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. John is a _(Britain) student, he comes from London. 2. If you want to be _, you should cook _ food and eat _(health). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页知识点大全3. There are many _(different) between the two countries. 4. His money is _(two) more than mine. 5.My brother _ （ 驾车） me to school every day . 6.What is school _ ( 像 ) ？7.He is very _ ( 亲密 ) to his uncle. 8.The music _ （听起来） beautiful. I like it very much. 9.They are great _ ( 英雄 ). We_（钦佩） them. 10.Can you tell me _ ( near ) shop here ? 11.This book is very _ ( use ) to you . You must finish it in time. 12.My bag is the same _ ( size ) as _ ( you ). 13. The students are _ ( worry ) about their exams. 14.If you listened _ ( care ), you could answer the question. 15. He taught _ ( I ) English. 16.Mr. Wu wants Tom _ ( give ) a talk about himself. 17. Thank you for _ (tell) us your ideal school. 18. I know they are trying their _ (good) in this matter. 19. All the students had a great time _( chat) with each other. 20.We are not interested in the _ ( 乏味的 ) film. 21.Millie is a good student. She is in the_( nine ) grade this term. 22.Red is _(popular ) than black. 23.Sandy is very thin and weak. She eats the _(little) food in our class. 24.My mother always cooks _(taste) meals on Sunday. 25.This is a_( 无用的 ) dictionary. 26.I study in an _( 理想的 ) school in Shanghai. 27.Tom _ (hurt) his leg yesterday. 28.Watching TV is better than_ (do) housework. 29.This is a_ (drive) lesson . 30._(read) books is very interesting. 31. Does your father enjoy_ (drive) a car? 8A 第二单元基础知识测试班级：姓名：一、选择填空： （20 分）( )1. Jim has _ than Tom. A. more CD B. less sheep C. fewer news D. fewer flowers ( )2. He knows a little about maths and his brother knows even_. A. much B. more C. less D. fewer ( )3It is a _way to have an English test like that . A. please B. pleasant C. pleased D. pleasure 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页知识点大全( )4. This pen is_ of the two pens. A. the better B. the best C. good D. best ( )5. I know_ of those persons in the room, so I leave. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little ( )6. We have a big library _ lots of useful books. A. and B. with C. has D. have ( )7. I tried to read the book, However, I was so_. A. boring B. being bored C. bored D. bore ( )8. Why come and play basketball with us? A. not you B. don t C. not to D. not ( )9. does Mary usually go to the bubby club? Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How far D.How much ( )10. My cousin is in in Shanghai No.11 Middle School. A.3th Grade B.3 Grade C. Grade 3 D. Grade 3rd( )11. People in the UK say “ lift” while people in the USA say “”.A. hall B.elevator C. recess D. soccer ( )12. He always looks . Now he s looking at his new drawing. A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C.happily; happily D. happily;happy ( )13. What s your best friend like?A. He is fine. B. He is a doctor.C. He likes watching TV. D. He is helpful . ( )14. Chinese students have weeks in the summertimethanAmerican students. A. more; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. less; off ( )15. His uncle caught