2022年牛津6BUnit6-unit10知识点梳理 .pdf
知识点大全六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit 6 Seasonal Changes 知识点梳理：I 词组1.uniforms for different seasons 不同季节的校服2.write a notice about sth. to sb. 给某人写一份关于 的通知= write sb. a notice about sth. 3.in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春 /夏/秋/冬4.wear summer/winter uniforms 穿夏季 /冬季校服5.a uniform 一套校服6.in January 在一月*February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December 7.in early April 在四月初8.in late October 在十月末9.shirts with the short/long sleeves 短袖 /长袖衬衫10.dresses with the short/long sleeves 短袖 /长袖连衣裙11.wear a red scarf / red scarves 戴红领巾12.a pair of socks/shoes 一双袜子 /鞋子* a pair of glasses, a pair of trousers （ is）13.take some photographs of the school life 拍一些有关于学校生活的照片14.in the school garden/playground/ library/canteen 在学校花园 /操场 /图书馆 /食堂15.fly around 到处飞舞16.study in the air-conditioned library 在有空调的图书馆学习*= study in the library with air-conditioners 17.have ice-cream and soft drinks 吃冷饮喝软饮料18.before / after breakfast/ lunch/dinner 在早餐 /午餐 /晚餐之前 /后19.not many flowers 没有很多的花20.Leaves are on the trees. 树叶在树上*Birds are in the trees. 鸟儿在树上21.help students (to) keep warm 帮助学生保暖* help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事*help sb with sth 22.keep warm/clean/quiet 保持温暖 /干净 /安静23.make snowmen （a snowman）堆雪人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页知识点大全II. 词性转换1. seasonal (adj.) - season (n.) There are four seasons in a year. Strawberries are seasonal fruit. 2. change ( n. v. ) - *changeable (adj.) Please change the sentence into English. Here is your change, sir. The weather is very changeable in Tibet. 3. shorts ( n.)-short ( adj.) Boys must wear shorts and T-shirts in summer. In summer, the days are long and the nights are short . 可数：*生命save my life *lives (pl.)4. life n. 不可数：生活school life live (v.) *living adj. (定语 ) *alive adj. (表语 ) The farmer and his wife live happily in their hut and they enjoy their happy life very much. The hero who has saved his life is still alive. 5. air-conditioned (adj.) air-conditioner (n.) The library isn t air-conditioned now because there is something wrong with the air-conditioner. III. 语言点 /句型1. Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves. 2. Many flowers grow in the garden. 3. Not many students like playing in the playground because it s hot. Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页知识点大全知识点梳理：I 词组 : 1.traveling in Garden City 花园城的出行2.travelling by bus ferry underground 乘公共汽车 /渡船 /地铁出行3.a single-decker bus 一辆单层汽车4.a double-decker bus 一辆双层汽车5.a fare box 一个投币箱6.a public transportation card 一张公共交通卡7.an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调车8.in the past 在过去9.in 10 years time 十年后10. all passengers 所有的乘客11. buy tickets from 从买票12. collect money from the passengers 从乘客那里收钱13. have to do sth.(don t have to do sth.) 不得不；必须(不必 ) 14. put their money in a fare box 把钱放进投币箱15. use sth. instead 用替代16. all of 全部的17. most of 大部分的18. some of 一些19. none of 没有一个20. be like 像21. fewer traffic jams 少一些交通阻塞22. more underground stations 更多的地铁站23. light rail 轻轨24. traffic lights 交通灯25. car parks 停车场26. discuss sth. with sb. 和讨论27. *think about 考虑；思考；想一想28. *kinds of transport 交通方式29. *make a poster about 制作一张有关的海报II. 词性转换1. travel v. 旅行 travelling n. 交通 traveller n. 旅行者e.g. Travelling in Shanghai will be more and more convenient. The Bund attracts many travelers to take photos there. 2. conductor n. 售票员 *conduct v. 指挥，进行精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页知识点大全e.g. The manager asked him to conduct the meeting3. collect v. 收集 collection n. 收集e.g. Mr. Grey is interested in art and he has a large collection of paintings. 4. driver n. 司机 drive v. 驾驶e.g. My father drives me to school every day. 5. crossing n. 十字路口 cross v. 穿过 across prep. 越过e.g. Don t cross the road when the traffic light is red. The old lady was walking across the road carefully. 6. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论e.g. We had a discussion on language and communication 7. air-conditioned adj. 有空调设备的 air-conditioner n. 空调e.g. Hes going to install an air-conditioner in the house. 8. park v. 停车 park n. 公园 /停车库e.g. I have to look for a car park to park my car. 9. little adj. 很少的 less (比较级) 更少的e.g. He promised to have less fast food to keep healthy. 10. few adj. 很少的 fewer (比较级 ) 更少的e.g. Helen made a few mistakes in her test paper. But Jane made fewer than her. 11. many much adj. 许多的 more (比较级 ) 更多的e.g. Nowadays you can find more tall buildings in Shanghai. III. 语言点 /句型1. What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years time?=How will travelling in our city be in 10 years time? What be like? 怎么样？be likelook like 中 like prep. 像一样e.g. Our school is like a garden. like prep. 像一样She looks like her mother. He likes reading detective stories, like v. 喜欢2. in 10 years time =in 10 years 十年后（常与一般将来时连用） in one year s time 用 How soon 提问e.g. The young man will finish riding around the country in two years time. How soon will the young man finish riding around the country? 3. there be 句型表示事物的存在在什么地方有什么一般现在时：There is are 一般过去时：There was were 一般将来时：There will be/ There is going to be 4. all of most ofsome ofnone of all of most ofsome of 做主语时，后面的名词为复数，谓语动词也为复数精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页知识点大全e.g. All of the students wear school uniforms. none of 做主语时，既可用复数谓语动词，也可用单数谓语动词e.g. None of us enjoy(s) getting up early. 复习 one of 的用法可补充与both ofeither ofneither of 的比较5. in the pastnowadaysin 10 years time 分别与一般过去时，一般现在时，一般将来时连用e.g. In the past, people usually went to work by bike. Nowadays, people go to work by underground. In 10 years time, people will drive to work themselves. 6. 比较级： little less, fewfewer, manymuchmore fewer traffic jams less traffic 7. have to do 不得不否定形式：don t have to do = needn t dodon t need to do 不需要e.g. I have to stay at home. I don t have to stay at home. 和 must 的区别have to do 强调客观的需要，有人称，时态的变化must 强调主观的意愿，没有人称，时态的变化e.g. He broke his leg, so he had to lie in bed for several days. She must study hard, because she wants to be a doctor. 8. perhaps= maybe, possibly 也许，可能9. travel by bus=take a bus travel by underground= take the underground 10. instead 和 instead of instead 单独用于句首句尾，是副词 instead of 用于名词，代词或介词短语前e.g. I don t like the red one, give me the black one instead. = Give me the black one instead of the red one. 11. transportation n. (美 )= transport n.（英）交通工具12. 动词与介词的搭配buy from从买collect from从收集put in把放入13. a woman driver five wom en driversa man teacher two men teachers *a girl student some girl students Unit 8 Windy weather I 词组1.windy weather 有风的天气精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页知识点大全2.different kinds of 不同种类的3.make a display board 制作一个展板4.a gentle wind 一阵柔和的风5.a strong wind 一阵大风6.a typhoon 一阵台风7.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正做某事8.fly kites in the park 在公园里放风筝9.hold raincoats tightly 紧紧地抓住雨衣10. leaves blow slightly 树叶微微地吹动11. fly in the sky 在空中飞扬12. take flower pots into flats 把花盆拿进房间13. clouds move quickly 云快速地移动14. windsurf on the sea 在海上进行帆板运动15. on a windy day 在一个有风的日子16. fly kites happily 快乐地放风筝17. at first 起先18. blow gently 柔和地吹19. move slowly 缓慢地移动20. become stronger (风）变得更大了21. blow sth. away 吹走某物22. go home immediately 立刻回家23. blow fiercely 猛烈地吹24. fall down 倒下25. sink in the sea 在海里下沉26. pass quickly 快速地经过27. walk carefully in the street 街上小心地行走28. clean the street 清扫街道29. a slide show about typhoons 一个关于台风的幻灯片30. heavy objects 重物31. fall on cars 落在小汽车上32. break windows 打破玻璃窗33. flower pots outside people s flats 人们屋外的花盆34. big waves in the sea 海里的大浪35. think about 思考；考虑36. may happen 可能发生37. when there is a typhoon 当有台风的时候38. sink ships and boats 沉没船只39. safety rules 安全规则40. stay at home 待在家中41. close all the windows 关闭所有的窗精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页知识点大全42. park cars in car parks把汽车停在停车场里43. fishing boats 渔船44. stay in typhoon shelters 待在台风庇护所里II. 词性转换1. windy a. 有风的wind n. 风windy weather/ days a gentle/ strong wind2. gentle a. 温和的gently ad. 温和地He is a gentle person. She gave me a gentle push. 3. tightly ad. 紧紧地tight a. 紧紧的She kept her eyes tightly closed. You must hold the bottle tightly. 4. slightly ad. 轻微地slight a. 轻微的The leaves blow slightly in the parks I know about him slightly. 5. cleaner n. 清洁工人clean a. 干净的v. 清洁They saw some street cleaners cleaning the street. 6. happily ad. 愉快地happy a. 快乐的happiness n. 快乐Kitty and Ben flew their kite happily. John lives happily because he always uses his time well for study. 7. slowly ad. 缓慢地slow a. 缓慢的The clouds moved slowlyThe sky changed slowly from blue to red. 反义quickly/ fast ad. 迅速地8. quickly ad. 迅速地quick a. 迅速的The clouds moved quickly. 9. immediately ad. 立即immediate a. 立即的Kitty and Ben went home immediately. Stop smoking immediately. 10. fiercely ad. 猛烈地fierce a. 猛烈的The wind became a typhoon and blew fiercely. 11. carefully ad. 小心地careful a. 小心的，仔细的*care n./ v. 关心Please listen carefully and write down the sentences. 反义carelessly ad. 不注意地，粗心地12. heavy a. 沉重的heavily ad. 沉重地13. safety n. 安全safe a. 安全的*safely ad. 安全地safety rules make our city a safe place arrive at home safely精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页知识点大全14. inside(反义)outside 15. fish n. 鱼v. 捕鱼fisherman ( fishermen) n.(复数 ) 渔民III. 语言点 /句型1. What can you see when there is a gentle wind?有微风的日子里你能看到些什么？when,连词，意为 “ 当 时” ，引导时间状语从句。e.g. Don t get excited when you talk.He enjoyed drawing when he was a child. 2. a strong wind 大风strong 意为 “ 猛烈的；强烈的” ，strong fierce( 近义 ), strong gentle(反义 ) 3. I can see people flying kites in the park. 我可以看到人们在公园里放风筝。see sb. doing sth. 意为 “ 看到某人正在做某事” 。e.g. I see flags flying in the sky. *注意与see sb. do sth.的区别e.g. I saw some students play football on the playground yesterday afternoon.see sb. do sth.强调看到动作的全过程4. 副词构成1)大部分形容词后直接加-ly: e.g. slight slightly 2)以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词去y 变 i,再加 -ly: e.g. happy happily 3)以辅音字母加le 结尾的形容词去e 直接加 y: e.g. gentle gently * 4)部分单词既是形容词又是副词：e.g. enough, fast, late *副词用法1)修饰动词People hold raincoats tightly. 2)修饰形容词My suitcase is big enough3)修饰副词The students did morning exercises really carefully. 4)修饰整个句子Luckily, Class one won the race. 5. They flew their kite happily. 他们开心地放着风筝。At first, the wind blew gently. 起初，风微微地颤动着。happily, gently 称为 “ 方式副词 ” ，修饰动词，表示动词的方式。文中出现的这类副词：tightly, slightly, quickly, happily, gently, slowly, fiercely, carefully。6. Suddenly, the wind became stronger. 突然，风变得更猛烈了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页知识点大全Kitty and Ben went home immediately. 凯蒂和本立即回家了。suddenly, immediately 是 “ 时间副词 ” ，表示动作发生的时间。7. Suddenly, the wind became stronger. 突然，风变得更猛烈了。become stronger 表示 “ 变得更猛烈了” 。Become 是个系动词，后常常跟形容词做表语，构成 “ 主(语) 系(动词 ) 表(语) ” 结构。e.g. The water in the river became dirty. The rain became heavier. become 后还可以跟名词，表示“ 变成了 ”e.g. The wind became a typhoon. This area has become a desert. 8. The wind blew their kite away. 大风把他们的风筝刮走了。blow away 意为 “ 吹走；刮走 ”e.g. The wind blew that man s hat away.9. 熟记文中出现的动词过去式are were fly flew blow blew move moved go went watch watched become became fall fell sink sank pass passed walk walked see saw 10. think about 思考e.g. They are thinking about moving. Have you thought about what job you are going to do? think of 思考，考虑，可与think about 互换11. happen 发生e.g. The accident happened outside my house. happen to do 碰巧做某事happen to sb. 某人发生了什么12. Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets. 重物可能会掉落到停在街上的汽车顶上may 情态动词，意为“ 可能 ” ，表示猜测或可能性，后接动词原形e.g. She may be a nurse. A strong wind may below away flower pots outside people s flats.13. We should stay at home. 我们应该待在家里。should 情态动词 , 表示责任或建议，常解释为“ 应该 ” 。e.g. We should be strict with ourselves in our work. should 的否定形式是should not/ shouldn t, 意为 “ 不应该 ” 。e.g. They should not leave today s work until tomorrow.* should=ought to Unit 9 Sea water and rain water 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页知识点大全I 词组 : 1.prepare for 准备 做2.a class competition 一次班级竞赛3.a quarter three quarters of四分之一三分之一的 4.sea animals 海底动物5.a sea horse 海马6.live in sp. 居住在某地7.on the earth 在地球上8.one of 之一9.the largest 最大的10.the most intelligent 最聪明的11.the most dangerous 最危险的12.in the oceans 在海洋里13.get sth from 从得到某物14.use sth to do sth (= use sth for doing sth) 用某物做某物15.in the deep sea 在深海里16.be important to 对很重要的17.keep clean 保持 干净18.stop polluting sth (stop doing sth) 停止污染某物（停止做某事）19.*the answer to the questions 问题的答案20.two kinds of 两种 21.find some information about 找出有关 .的一些信息22.on the Internet 在网上23.at home 在家里24.have no water to (do sth) 没有水做某事25.brush teeth 刷牙26.take a shower 淋浴27.wash clothes 洗衣服28.wash the dishes 洗盘子29.at work 在工作中30.water the crops and vegetables 浇灌庄稼和蔬菜31.on the farm 在农场里32.in restaurants 在饭店里33.have no food to eat 没有可以吃的食物34.cook food 烹饪食物35.put out fires 灭火36.Let s do sth 让我们做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 18 页知识点大全37.save water 节约用水38.waste water 浪费用水39.(fix) a dripping tap （修理）一个滴水的水龙头40.(under) a running tap 在一个流水的水龙头下41.turn on turn off 打开关掉42.play water games 嬉水43.take a bath 洗盆浴44.instead of 代替；而不是45.by doing sth by not doing sth 通过做某事通过不做某事46.other uses 其他用途II. 词性转换 : 1.* compete (v.) 竞争competition (n.) 比赛e.g., Let s have a competition about water. I will ask the questions.2.形容词原级large 比较级larger 最高级the largest intelligent more intelligent the most intelligent dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous e.g., Which is the largest ocean in the world? Dolphins are the most intelligent sea animals. 3.importance (n.) 重要important (a.) 重要的e.g., It s important to learn how to communicate with others. 4.danger (n.) 危险dangerous (a.) 危险的e.g., Some animals are in danger. Let s save them. It s dangerous to stand in front of a moving car.5.pollution (n.) 污染pollute (v.) 污染e.g., We must stop polluting the water, the land and the air. Water pollution is becoming worse nowadays. 6.interest (n.) 兴趣interesting (a.) 有趣的；有意思的interested (a.) 感兴趣的e.g., Harry Potter is a very interesting book. I m very interested in it. 7.cover (v.) 覆盖* covering (n.) 掩蔽物；遮盖物e.g., I like the covering of the book. Water covers most of the Earth.8.intelligence (n.) 智力；脑力intelligent (a.) 聪明的e.g., Do you think dolphins are intelligent? 9.tooth (n.) 牙齿teeth (pl. n.) 牙齿精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 18 页知识点大全e.g., We should brush our teeth twice a day. 10.fish (v. ) 钓鱼(n.) 鱼fisherman (n.) 渔夫fishermen (pl. n.) 渔夫e.g., Fishermen use nets to catch fish and prawns. I usually go fishing with my father at weekends. 11.fireman (n.) 消防员firemen (pl. n.) 消防员e.g., A fireman usually puts out fires. If there is no water, firemen will have no water to put out fires.12.farm (n.) 农场farmer (n.) 农夫e.g., Farmers need water to water the crops on their farm.13.drip (v.) 滴水dripping (a.) 滴水的e.g., It s a dripping day today. I m dripping wet. Listen! The tap is dripping. 14.run (v.) 奔跑running (a.) 流动的e.g., We have a running sore. Does it hurt a lot? III. 语言点 /句型A. 语言点：1. quarter a quarter of 四分之一的 . three quarters of 四分之三的 a half of 二分之一的 . e.g. Almost three quarters of the land is polluted. 1/2: one second / a (one) half 1/4: one- fourth / a quarter 3/4: three fourths / three quarters 2. one ofone of + 形容词的最高级+ 名词复数：“最 .之一”one of + 名词复数：“之一”e.g., Jinmao Tower is one of the tallest bridges in the world. 3keep keep sth. + adj. “使
