2022年中考作文完型听力攻略 .pdf

读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思中考英语完形填空攻略：1. 完型填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。5. 动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。Fashion not only in Clothes For most people， the word fashion means clothes. But people may ask the question， What _1_ are in fashion? And they use the adjective fashionable in the same way: She was wearing a _2_ coat. His shirt was really a fashionable color. But of course there are fashions _3_ many things，not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are _4_ fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages. Fashions _5_ as time goes. _6_ you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different _7_ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850. Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things _8_ more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country _9_ another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will _10_ new 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思things, so you see there is money in fashion. 1. A. color B. clothes C. food D. money 2. A. nice B. beautiful C. expensive D. fashionable 3. A. at B. by C. in D. with 4. A. even B. just C. only D. already 5. A. change B. changes C. are changed D. changed 6. A. Where B. When C. If D. As 7. A. on B. for C. with D. from 8. A. very B. much C. too D. quite 9. A. in B. by C. to D. with 10. A. buy B. sell C. get D. use 【答案与解析】1. B.根据首句 时髦意味着衣服，很容易推测出要问的是衣服 。2. D.根据上文 用同样的方法使用形容词fashionable，下文自然是含有fashionable的句子。3. C.根据下文中的in holidays，in restaurants 等，运用语感感知法立刻就能锁定正确选项。4. A.上句 假期时髦、餐馆时髦和本句的 学科时髦、工作时髦之间是进一步说明的关系，因此，要选表示递进关系的副词。这四个副词中只有even表示递进关系。5. A. 时髦随着时间的推移发生变化，属于客观事实和普遍真理，因此，要用一般现在时。6. C. 看过去的像片或物品和看到时髦总是在变化是条件与结果的关系，因此，本句应选引导条件状语从句的连词。7. D.表示 与 不同 ， 要用固定词组be different from。 根据下句中的different from ，运用就地发现法，也能立马锁定选项。8. B.从句子结构方面来看，这是一个表示两者进行比较的句型。根据语法规则修饰比较级时要用程度副词much，就可以排除其他选项。9. C.此处是指 从一个国家，到另一个国家。表达这一意思时，要用连词词组from. to.。10. A.根据后半句 明白钱的时髦， 运用科学推理法可知只有买东西才能知道， 因此，应是 买新东西 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思中考作文攻略：一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式时态：故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的对比等。如果句中出现了时间状语，时态则要遵循时间状语。如 ago，last 过去时next，in 将来时等人称：注意在句子中人称的统一。例如： Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English. 其中 we 和 our 就是人称的统一。格式：注意书信格式的开头和结尾。二、找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3 中的信息点。一定把题读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，写完后再涂掉。根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。三、成文时表述正确，文字流畅切忌与汉语提示的一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾，主系表等)。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。四、文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一个档次考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。常用连接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all ，Firstly/First ，Secondly/Second And then，Finally ，In the end，At last 2.表并列补充关系的：What ismore，Besides ，Moreover ，Furthermore ， Inaddition 3.表转折对比关系的：However，On the contrary ，but Although+clause( 从句 )， In spite of+n/doing On the one handOn the other hand Some ，while others 4.表因果关系的：Because ， As So，Thus， Therefore， As a result 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思5.表换一种方式表达：In other words 6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子 ;For instance，句子 ;such as+n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact 8.表达自己观点：As far as I know ，In my opinion 9.表总结： In short，In a word ，In conclusion，In summary 文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautifulandprosperous. 状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, ourhometown will become clean and beautiful. 动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. It s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用状语从句句型：1)时间 when，notuntil，as soon as 2)目的 so that+clause;to do( 为了 ) 3)结果 sothat+clause，tooto do(太 以至于 )4)条件 if，unless(除非 )，as long as( 只要 ) 5)让步 though，although，even though，even if no matter what/when/where/who/which/how 6)比较 asas， not soas ，than 五、认真检查，检查信息点是否全面，时态、人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。检查后，将草稿誊写在纸上，请注意按结构分段，书写清晰。下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误：1.We live more and more comfortable. 改正： comfortably(副词修饰动词) 2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers. 改正： much information (不可数名词由much 修饰 ) 3.There has many programs in TV . 改正： There are many programs on TV . (There be 句型和介词短语) 4.I think ride a bike can keep our health. 改正： I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.( 动名词作主语) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2010 中考英语作文模板对比观点题型(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1. 有一些人认为。 。 。2. 另一些人认为。 。 。3. 我的看法。 。The topic of -( 主题 )is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -( 支持 A 的理由一 )What is more, - 理由二 ). Moreover, -( 理由三 ). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持 B 的理由一 ). Secondly (besides), -( 理由二 ). Thirdly (finally), -( 理由三 ). From my point of view, I think -(我的观点 ). The reason is that -(原因 ). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . (2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -(观 点 一 ). For example, they think -( 举例说明 ).And it will bring them -( 为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-( 我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -( 反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法 ). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实. The good old proverb -( 名言或谚语 )reminds us that -( 释义 ). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-(理 由 一 ). For example, -(举 例 说 明 ). Secondly,-( 理由二 ). Another case is that -( 举例说明 ). Furthermore , -(理由三 ). In my opinion, -(我的观点 ). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it 解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1. 问题现状2. 怎样解决 (解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -( 说明 A 的现状 ).Second, -( 举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -( 解决方法一). For another -( 解决方法二). Finally, -( 解决方法三 ). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Personally, I believe that -( 我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -( 带来的好处 ). 说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊 )出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 1. 说明事物现状2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面 ) 3. 你对现状 (或前景 )的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(A的优点之一 ). Besides -(A的优点之二 ). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(A的 第 一 个 缺 点 ).To make matters worse,-(A的第二个缺点). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法 ). (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -( 对前景的预测).) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思实用性写作 (申请信 ) Your address Month, Date, year Receiver s addressDear ., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in . And I would like to write a letter to tell you that./ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, . On the other hand, . I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success. 20XX 年中考英语作文题目预测及范文饮食与健康饮食安全20XX 年中考英语作文范文假如你是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑。你看了下面这封信后，也想写一篇关于该信的读后感，内容要点包括：你对此事件的看法；解释你的理由并提出你的建议；向受害者表达尽快康复的祝愿。Today， I received the readers letter. I was shocked at it. Personally speaking， I think we should pay more attention to the food safety. The government must make some necessary laws. What s more， some businessmen shouldn t be only interested in making money. They must care about peoples health. Wed better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious ， because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health. Finally ， I hope the family in the accident will get better soon. 减肥问题精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思20XX 年中考英语作文范文假设你是 21 世纪中学生英语报 “heart to heart ”专栏的编辑。下面是你收到的一位中学生的来信。请你根据他来信的内容写一封回信。针对他的问题Dear Xiaowei ，Weight problem is quite common among teenagers everywhere. So I don t think you have much to worry about. Here are my suggestions. Eating late at night is OK， but you should to eat more fruit and vegetables， which are good for you. Also， when you are free， youd better do more exercise. Running is great. You dont like running alone ， but what about running with your friends ？ Or you can do some team sports like basketball. Im sure your friends will be willing to help you lose weight. I hope you have as much success in losing weight as you have had in your studies. “Believe myself， and I will win. ” It s really important for us when we meet difficulties. Don t lose heart; I m sure you will succeed one day. Good luck 备战中考： 20XX 年中考英语作文预测及范文环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。典型句子：1. It s our duty to save water 2. As we know, water is very important to man, 3. we cant live without water. 4. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. 5. But some people dont care about it . 6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. 7. It s our duty to protect our environment 。8. It is very important to take care of our environment 9. We should not throw litter onto the ground 10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees 11. We should plant more flowers and trees。12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin 13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思become much more beautiful. 14. Trees are very helpful and important for us. 15. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future. It s everyone s duty to love and protect the environment. 例文 : 1、假如你是新华中学的学生，名叫MIKE 。去年 6 月 1 日我国已经禁止使用塑料袋，你对此有何看法和什么好的建议? 参考答案 : Im Mike. I am a student in Huaxing Middle School. Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don t like them. I think they use the wasting valuable oil their production. And they cant decompose( 分解 ) in a short time. The plastic bags will make our world worse. I agree wi th the rule, which people can t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets. It encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets. It s good for our environment. So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags. I hope we can take care of our environment. Lets make our world more and more beautiful. 2 、6 月 5 日( June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛。要求： 1、举例说明环境存在的问题13 方面 ; 2、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例 13 方面进行说明，字数 80 左右。参考答案 : Dear headmasters, teachers, classmates and friends: I m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I m a bit(=a little) nervous as Ive never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. .But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write . In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment , there will be less pollution and our lives will be better. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well. Thanks! 中考冲刺听力小技巧：（A）熟悉所供选择的听力答案，准确观察答案与答案之间的不同之处，然后积极主动地、有目的、有意识，有选择地去听那些句子，只注意听那个不相同的，听录音上说的什么，如电话号码A .6751041， B.6752041，C.6751043，不同之处在第四位，第七位，这样易听懂。（B）听力过程中，养成记笔记的习惯，把句中一些关键词如时间，数量，星期几，几月几号，作比较等，迅速而快捷地用简单符号表示出来。例如比较句型：Ann is taller than Bob, Ann is shorter than Cody.可先作笔记AB,AC ，再推算。（人名可用简单字母代替）（C）通过答案可以推测要问哪方面的内容，比如从答案A.Sunny B.wet C.windy可推断出要问天气。有时在短文理解中就可通过答案猜测部分大意，了解到人物、时间、地点、事件等。（D）听力辨数字，对于“十几”（-teen）和“几十” （-ty）要注意，“十几”有两个重音，且带有鼻音， “几十”只有一个重音。（E）关于时间，价格等的判断，要熟悉其表达方式。例：8:45 可说 eight forty-five ，或 fifteen to nine，或 a quarter to nine. （F）放听力前把所有答案熟悉完，这是前提，放的过程中，小题与小题之间，间隔8秒，利用这个空隙还可再浏览一遍要听的这道题，做到心中有数。（ G）学会跳跃式去听，个别单词没听懂，只要不影响全局，可弃之不顾。如果某个小题在两遍已放完的情况下仍没听懂，放弃，不要把不良情绪带到下一道题。初中英语听力主要是单句理解，情景反应，对话理解，短文理解四个题型。单句理解主要通过同义词、同义短语来推断，或通过反义词进行否定推理。情景反应则要求同学们熟悉并掌握多个交际功能项目，这两个题型较为简单，让我们来看看听力中“对话理解”常出错的几种辨别题型，只要听懂问题， 再抓住关键词巧作笔记就可以了。（ 1） 时间类型： W: Are you leaving? Its 4:45. M: No,I will wait another 15 minutes. Q: What time will the man leave? (笔记4:45+0:15). （ 2）数量型：A：What s in that room? B: Oh, there are 152 teachers,16 workers and 1050 students. Q: How many people are there in the room.( 笔记： 152+16+1050) （ 3）天气A： It snowed heavily yesterday. B: Yes, bad weather, And now what a strong wind! Q: What s the weather like today? (笔记：Today Wind. Yesterdaysnow) （ 4）比较型（高低、多少、快慢）A： How much are the fruits? B The apples are five yuan a kilo,the bananas are cheaper than the oranges,and the oranges are four yuan a kilo. Q: Which fruit is the cheapest? (笔记： A-5. BO. O-4)(A 代表 apples，B 代精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 14 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思表 bananas，O 代表 oranges) (5)星期几（或几月几号）A： What day was it yesterday? B: It was Monday? Q: What day was it tomorrow? （笔记： Y一T?） （Y 代表yesterday， T 代表 tomorrow） （ 6） 电话号码A： Tom,Do you know Ann s telephone number? T: Maybe its 3288064,Oh, I remember it ,its 3288604. Q: What s AnnS telephone number? 学会用简单字母代替复杂的人或物，这个字母符只要自己懂就行。以上都是一些技巧性内容。要想英语听力真正的提高，还要加强听力练习. 听力技巧：1.学会预测预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。Q: What does Tom do? A.Hes a truck driver. B. Hes a ship captain.C. Hes a pilot