2022年人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习 .pdf
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2022年人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习 .pdf
新目标英语七年级下册知识点(Unit1-7) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to do 2, play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3, join 参加社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区别:say+内容speak+语言talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth tell stories/ jokes 5, want= would like + (sb) to do sth 6, 4 个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)either 否定句末(前面加逗号)also 行前 be 后as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对有益(be bad for 对有害)be good to 对友好(good 可用 friendly , nice, kind 替换)be good with 和相处好 =get on/ along well with 8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel )+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No,要从中选择一个回答12, students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14, help sb (to)do sth help sb with sth with sb s help= with the help of sb help oneself to 随便享用15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16, need to do sth 17, be free= have time 18, have friends= make friends 19, call sb at +电话号码20, on the weekend= on weekends 21, English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22, do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 问时间用what time 或者 when at+钟点at 7 o clock at noon/ at night (during/ in the day )on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sunday on a cold winter morning 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟30 用 past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用o clock 7 o clock(7:00)3,3 个穿的区别: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等put on 表动作,接服装dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3, 感叹句: How+adj+ 主谓!How pretty the girl is! What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓! What a pretty girl! 4, from to从 到5, be/ arrive late for 迟到6, 频度副词(行前be 后)always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8, eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9, eitheror 要么 要么 10, a lot of=lots of 许多11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 to do sth)It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school?1, 疑问词How 如何(方式)How long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”How far 多远(距离)答语常用“( It s + )数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”How often多久一次(频率)答语常用“always/ often/ every day/”或“次数 +时间”等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in + 时间段”How many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)Why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时Who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose 谁的2, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, stop sb from doing sth stop to do 停下来去做其他事stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about ? = how do you like ?你认为怎么样?5, He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6, many students= many of the students 7, be afraid of sth 害怕be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事worry about 担心;焦虑be worried about 担心8, play with sb 和 玩9, come true 实现,成真;成为现实10, have to do sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页11, He is like a father to me. ( like 像)他对我就像一个父亲。12, leave 离开leave for 出发前往某地13, cross (动词 ) 横过across(介词 )穿过;横穿14, thanks for +n/ V-ing 多亏Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为15, 4 个花费 :人 +spend/ spends/ spent+时间 /钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth I spent 10 yuan on the book. 人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱+for sth I paid 10 yuan for the book. It takes/ took sb + 时间 +to do sth It took me 1 hour to do my homework. 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱The book cost me 10 yuan. 16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)by bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby + 交通路线的位置by land/ water/ sea/ air 由陆路 / 水路 / 海路 / 乘飞机in/ on +冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词in a/ his/ the car on a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train /subway ride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here,there ,home等地点副词时,省略介词to )如步行回家:walk home 17, 名词所有格一般情况加 s Toms pen以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加 s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词 后加 s Mikes and Johns desksUnit 4 Don t eat in class. 1,祈使句 (变否定在句首+don t) Be 型( be +表语),否定形式: don t + be +表语Be quiet,please. Don t be late!Do 型(实义动词 +其他),否定形式: don t +实义动词 +其他Come here,please. Don t play football here. Let 型( let sb do sth) ,否定形式: don t + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile. No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class 在课堂上;上课中in the classroom 在教室3,be on time 准时4,listen to music 听音乐5, ( have a)fight with sb 与某人打架7, eat outside 在外面吃饭精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页8, must 与 have to (1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。(3)have to 的否定式是neednt=dont / doesn t have to (不必要);must 的否定式是must not/ mustn t(一定不能,不允许) 。9, some of一些10, bringto使恢复知觉;停船11, practice (doing)sth练习做某事12, wash/ do the dishes洗盘子;洗碗13, on school days/ nights 在学校的日子里/在上学的晚上14, break/ follow (obey)the rules 打破 /遵循 (服从 )规则15, be strict with sb/ oneself 对某人严格be strict in sth 对某事严格。16, too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too many apples too much“太多”修饰不可数名词too much water much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词much too cheap 17, make one s/ the bed 整理床铺18, get to, arrive in/at, reach 到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或 there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做过20, have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time +V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1, 回答 why 的提问要用because 2,kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与 a little/ bit 相近a kind of 意为“一种” ,some kinds of 意为“几种” ,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的” 。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Why not =Why don t you+V 原你为什么不?4,walk on one s legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走”5,all day =the whole day 整天6,be/ come from 来自Where do they come from ?=where are they from?7,more than=over 超过less than 少于8,once一次twice 两次three times 三次9,be in great danger 处于极大危险之中10, one of之一+名词复数11, get lost 迷路12, with/ without (介词)有/ 没有13, a symbol of 一种 的象征14,由制造be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15, cut down 砍倒cut the trees down 砍伐树木动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页1,现在进行时其结构为be的现在式( am, is, are)+ 现在分词( V-ing) 。否定形式在be 后面加 not,疑问式将be 动词提前2,动词 -ing 形式的构成:一般情况 +ing;以不发音的e 结尾的,去e 加 ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing 3, go to the movies/ go to the cinema 去看电影4, join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner 5, live with sb 和某人居住live in+ 地点6, other,another 与 the other other “其他的,另外的” ,后接名词复数,有时 other +n 复数 =others another “又一(个) ,另一(个) ” ,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。the other“ (两者中的)另一个” ,常与 one 连用, “onethe other”表示“一个,另一个”7, talk on the phone 打电话8, wish to do sth 希望做 9, Here is+ n 单Here are+ n 复 Here is the book. Here are the books. Unit 7 It s raining! 1.询问天气的表达方式:How s the weather?It s a raining/sunny day. It s raining. What s the weather like?It s windy.2, play computer games 玩电脑游戏3, How s it/ everything going ?=How have you been ?近来如何?4, in/ at the park 在公园5, Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6, call sb back 给某人回电话7, right now ,right away,at once,in a minute, in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上8, right now 现在just now 刚刚(用于一般过去式)9, over and over again 反复不断地10, the answer to the question 问题的答案,a key to the door 门的钥匙, a ticket to the ball game 一个球赛的门票11, by the pool 在水池旁边12, summer vacation 暑假13, go on a vacation 去度假be on a vacation 在度假14, write (a letter)to sb 给某人写信15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。This is a plane, isnt it?16, adj 以-ing 结尾“令人的”exciting,interesting,relaxing 以-ed 结尾“人感到的”excited, interested,relaxed 17, in the first picture 在第一幅图画里18, dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页1.中学阶段常见科目 Chinese 语文 P.E.体育 art 美术 science科学 music 音乐 math 数学 history 历史 biology 生物 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 2.“ favorite+ 名词”表示“最喜欢的, ”favorite city 最喜欢的城市favorite food 最喜欢的食物favorite color 最喜欢的颜色favorite TV show最喜欢的电视秀favorite sport最喜欢的运动favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 3.on Monday 在星期一4.“have+学科名词”表示“上, 课” have math 上数学课 have science上科学课5.my music teacher 我的音乐老师 6.my last class 我的最后一节课 7.be tired 是疲劳的(相当于feel tired) 8.after lunch 午饭后 after class 下课后 9.play + 球类名词 10. play with sth. 和某物玩耍 play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型Whats your favorite subject ? My favorite subject is science 2.询问原因的句型及答语Why do you like P.E. ? Because it s fun. 3.询问某人的句型及答语Who is your science teacher? My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 4.主系表结构sb.+be 动词 +形容词 Im really busy ! 5. 主系表结构sth.+be 动词 +形容词 Its difficult ,but interesting. Music is relaxing. 6.and 连接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and I m usually very tired after. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页