山东省实验中学2020届高三6月模拟考试英语试题.pdf
绝密绝密启用并使用完毕前启用并使用完毕前山东省实验中学山东省实验中学 20202020 届高三模拟考试；届高三模拟考试；英语试题英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的考生号等信息填写在试卷和答题纸上， 并在答题纸规定位置贴条形码。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 非选择题的作答：用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AFour things that you cant miss in Macao.Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee JumpMacao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee JumpThe Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the worlds 10th highest tower, with a variety ofactivities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment. One of the acclaimed activities is thebungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it thehighest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! If you are notdaring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor -its stillremarkable.Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinnerGrabbing a traditional Portuguese dinnerMacao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeplyimmersed into many comers of Macao. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portugueserestaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.Marking at the Ruins of St. PaulMarking at the Ruins of St. PaulThe Ruins of St. Paul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St.PaulsCollege and the Church of St. Paul, built in 1583. However, after three intense fires in 1595,1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. It is beyond belief that after the vigorouscycles of rebuilding and fires, the huge surface and the front stairway remain unburned.Visiting a museumVisiting a museumMacao, as a tiny city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catchingmuseums. Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Manyof them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand PrixMuseum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.1. Which activity will be popular with adventurous visitors?A.Going Bungee Jumping.B.Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner.C.Marking at the Ruins of St. Paul.D.Visiting a museum.2.What is incredible about the Ruins of St. Paul?A.It has a unique culture.B.It serves as a symbol of Macao.C.It partly stays undamaged after fierce fires.D.It is a combination of a college and a church.3.What do Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner and Visiting a museum have incommon?A.Taking a selfie in it.B.Finding historical sites.C.Enjoying a breathtaking experience.D.Feeling both eastern and western cultures.B BI was seven when I first questioned my imagination. I remember watching the first HarryPotter film and my friend was complaining that the characters werent how she imagined them tobe. I couldnt understand what she meant because, in my mind, they had never been images at all,just concepts. When l shut my eyes, I see nothing. I have no visual imagination.I thought everyones minds worked this way until about two years ago, when I came acrossatext about aphantasia, a condition where you lack a functioning minds eye. I was 23, and it blewmy mind to learn that others could visualize things. It was clear I had aphantasia, too, and a lot ofthings started to make more sense. For me, imagination had always been impossible. If someoneasked me to close my eyes and picture myself by the sea, I would see nothing.I am currently studying for a PhD in biology at college. A good little test for me is drawing. Ican copy things almost like for like if they are in front of me, but if I were to draw from myimagination it would look terrible. It doesnt mean you cannot be creative; you just have to adapt.Regardless of how many times I read a technique, it didnt make sense. But when I came to do it inthe lab, I understood it immediately. If you have a visual imagination, you can look at a diagramand it triggers your memory; but I learn by repetition or physically doing something.Id love to experience life with a minds eye. I think itd be cool and beneficial to imaginethings so vividly. If you offered me a day with a visual imagination, Id be excited. I think itd beso brilliant that I wouldnt want to give it back.4.After watching the first Harry Potter film, the author _ .A.misunderstood what her friend saidB.became a huge fan of the Harry Potter filmC.found it impossible to picture its characters in her mindD.complained its characters different from what she imagined5.How did the author know she had aphantasia?A.Her friend told her the fact.B.She read about aphantasia.C.She had a medical examination.D.Her life experience made it clear.6.What can we learn about the author?A.She lacks creativity.B.She always draws terribly.C.She learns by hands-on practice.D.She gets benefit from techniques.7.What is the authors attitude towards her disability?A.Uncertain.B. Uncaring.C. Upset.D. Positive.CFor years, the U.S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses. The Bureau of LaborStatistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demandwill grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.So whats the solution? Robots.Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technologyhas developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medicationsand other items. It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to recordand access patient data. This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented inhospitals because ithas fairly minimal patient contact.A robots appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why theRIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop arobotic nurse called Actroid F. It is so human-like that some patients may not know the difference.This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients anduse appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. During a month-longhospital trial, researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and only three orfour said they didnt like having it around.Its important to note that robotic nurses dont decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses,though robot doctors and surgeons may not be far off. Instead, they perform routine and laborioustasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where itseems the interaction of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement.8. What does the author say about Japan?A. It ranks top in future robotics technology.B. It takes the lead in offering robotic nursing.C. It is in desperate need of registered nurses.D. It provides the best medication for the elderly.9. Which of the following best explains “implemented underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Cancelled.B. Constructed.C. Improved.D. Applied.10. What do we know about the robot Actroid F?A. It has no difference from a human nurse.B. It gets favorable remarks from all the patients.C. It interacts with patients like a human companion.D. It uses body language even more effectively than words.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Cooperation will not be replaced.B. Nurses will still play their roles.C. The robotics industry will be promising.D. Robots can meet patients immediate needs.DWhy should most of us hate spiders when we know deeply how much good they do? Is itbecause they somehow seem so alien? After all, what other land creatures on earth have eight legs?What other creatures spin silk webs in which to catch and wrap their prey to preserve it for thefuture, much as we put food in the fridge to eat later? I do not personally suffer fromarachnophobia, the name given to an abnormal fear of spiders, but I cant say that I like the littlebeasts. However, some peopledo, and they actually keep them as pets!There is a wide variety of spiders in the world. In fact it has been estimated that there aresome 35,000 speciesfrom little money spiders that live in your back garden, to the blackwidow spider, and the “tarantula” ，the spider that is now sometimes kept as a pet.A tarantula can be any one of a large hairy spiders family and there are about 800 species ofthem. While experts can tell the difference between species at a glance, most are usually describedin reference books as “rather slowly with “a strong bite which may be poisonous”. They arecovered with hairs which can cause a rash （皮疹）if they are handled.No one has calculated the number of human deaths caused by a bite from a tarantula perhapsbecause it has never happened, or happened so rarely, and indeed a tarantula will do no harm toanyone if handled correctly. Their disgusting image cannot belie their gentle nature but experts tellus not to handle a tarantula without expert advice.Tarantulas are popular as pets and it requires very little space to maintain them in excellentcondition. They should be kept singly in a glass container, which need not be very large but shouldhave a layer of stones in the bottom. They feed on insects, and while young tarantulas eat twice aweek, adults will often eat no more than once every 10 days.You might like the idea of keeping a tarantula, but personally I am content with justwatching them at a distance.12. According to the text, why do most people dislike spiders?A.They are abnormal beasts.B.They take food from fridges.C.They have unpleasant appearance.D.They make people suffer from arachnophobia.13. What do we know about the tarantula?A.It must be kept in groups.B.It feeds on poisonous insects.C.It doesnt belong to hairy spiders.D.It has mild nature if handled properly.14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The death caused by a tarantula.B.The number of human deaths.C.The bite from a tarantula.D.The rash caused by hairs.15. Whats the best title for the text?A.Never judge a book by its cover.B.Nothing seek, nothing find.C.No sweet without sweat.D.Once bitten, twice shy.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing the right career can be hard. Many people graduate from school or college notknowing what to do with their lives, and get a job without really thinking about it. For some,things work out fine. 16 Your working life lasts an average of forty years, so its important to finda job you like and feel enthusiastic about. Luckily, there are many ways you can get help to dothis.The Australian website, , compares choosing a career with going tothe movies. Before you see a movie, you find out what films are showing. 17 find out whatjobsare available and what your options are. Next, decide which movie you like best; if youre not aromantic person, you wont want to see a love story. In other words, with your career, you shoulddecide which job will suit your personality. 18 Meanwhile, you should find out where the theateris before you go. With your career, you need to find information about where you can work, howmuch you will earn, and how to get a job in that profession.So, how do you start? Begin by asking yourself some questions. 19 Have you travel overseas?Do you have any extra certificates besides your degree, such as a first aid license, for example?Your physical state and build can also affect which jobs you can do. A person, for example, who isallergic to cats would probably never become a veterinarian. Flight attendants, firefighters, andpolice officers have to be over a certain height, and be physically fit.20 Are you outgoing andextroverted, or shy and introverted? If you like working alone, a job that requires lots of teamworkmight not suit you.A. Your personality matters, too.B. Finally, decide how to get movie tickets.C. The site suggests you do the same with your career.D. Choosing a career can take time and a lot of thought.E.Some jobs require you to have certain life experiences.F.But others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.G. When you know you can work in your dream job, youll be glad.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A、 B. C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pennsylvania is full of mysterious places! One of those is an old turnpike （收费高速公路）21 for decades. My dad loves history, and he learned it was open to the public. 22, when I was 14,we took a bike trip to 23 this road!My dad chose a 16-mile 24 of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old tunnel calledSideling Hill which is over a mile long! To 25, we checked our tires and made sureour lights had batteries. In the morning, we loaded our bikes into the car and set off. As weapproached the tunnel, I felt 26 as it was absolutely black inside! But Dad encouraged me. He saidhe would be beside me. He reminded me to stay 27 and keep my light on!When we 28 the tunnel, the sound of our bikes was heard through the darkness. I shined myflash light around and saw walls 29in graffiti （涂鸦）.And I felt like I was being30! I was pretty scared, but 31 on following Dad helped me relax. After ridinghalf-waythrough, I could see light coming from the other end, motivating me to keep going. And I was sodelighted to ride out into the bright afternoon!Whenever going through 32 in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that my father isalways beside me. He turns on the light of hope in my 33, as well as gives me 34to keep ridingthrough lifes35 tunnels.21. A. designed22. A. However23. A. explore24. A. tunnel25. A. participate26. A. excited27. A. silent28. A. approached29. A. covered30. A. forced31. A. depending32. A. accidents33. A. chest34. A. courage35. A. difficultB. destroyedB. OtherwiseB. constructB. sectionB. registerB. nervousB. relaxedB. observedB. buriedB. watchedB. survivingB. hardshipsB. tripB. prideB. distantC. abandonedC. ThereforeC. protectC. blockC. cooperateC. annoyedC. cautiousC. constructedC. absorbedC. abusedC. callingC. regulationsC. workC. excitementC. darkD. lockedD. MeanwhileD. repairD. courseD. prepareD. exhaustedD. positiveD. enteredD. dressedD. judgedD. focusingD. incidentsD. heartD. enthusiasmD. long第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tang Tianyuan from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region was viewed as a lucky dog, for hesucceeded 36 building a business based on a passion.Tang, 37 majored in ceramics (制陶艺术)and decorative sculpture design at college, set up aworkshop after his studies to make Ningxi pottery, which is considered one of the top four 38(variety) of pottery in China.39 (initial), the pottery business was hard, as he had to make pottery himself while also40(take) care of management and sales. But the past five years of efforts have earned him manymore orders, 41 (compare) to none at the very beginning.Up to now,4228-year-old has been engaged in making Ningxi pottery for five years,and themost impr
