传统文化相关的话题课件--高考英语应用文复习.pptx
高考英语应用文写作复习中国传统文化相关话题中国传统文化相关话题 下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你的一封的邮件。请给他回一封邮件。 Feb. 16, 2018 Dear Li Hua, Happy Chinese New Year! According to the Chinese zodiac, a baby born this year is a “dog.” So amazing! How many zodiac signs are there in Chinese culture? You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does my zodiac mean? Thank you and look forward to your reply. Yours, Jim 高考要考查学生12年的积累； 高考要考查学生的核心素养。 本题命题意图：以中国优秀传统文化为载体，考查学生的英语书面表达能力，体现英语的交际性、工具性、人文性。 Chinese Zodiac Sign Chinese Zodiac is different from the Western one. (the signs are divided into 12 months.) It is a twelve-year cycle, labeled with animals, starting with a rat and ending with a pig, no association with constellations. What is the Chinese theoretical framework? Our Chinese ancestors constructed a very complicated theoretical framework, called yin and yang, five elements and the 12 zodiac animals. How Zodiac signs affect Chinese Peoples life? This popular culture has affected peoples major decisions, such as naming, marriage, giving birth and attitude towards each other. And some of the implications are quite amazing. So what is the Chinese zodiac, exactly? Most Westerners think of Greco-Roman zodiac, the signs divided into 12 months. The Chinese zodiac is different. Its a 12-year cycle labeled with animals, starting with a Rat and ending with a Pig, and has no association with constellations. For example, if you were born in 1975, you are a Rabbit. Can you see your zodiac sign there? Our Chinese ancestors constructed a very complicated theoretical framework based on yin and yang, the five elements and the 12 zodiac animals. Over thousands of years, this popular culture has affected peoples major decisions, such as naming, marriage, giving birth and attitude towards each other. And some of the implications are quite amazing. We believe some animals are luckier than the others, such as the Dragon. Unlike the Western tradition, the Chinese Dragon is a symbol for power, strength and wealth. Its everyones dream to have a Dragon baby. Jack Mas parents must have been very proud. And they are not the only ones. In 2012, the Year of the Dragon, the birthrate in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan increased by five percent. According to the BBC and the Chinese governments press release, January 2015 saw a peak of Cesarean sections. Why? That was the last month for the Year of the Horse. Its not because they like horses so much, its because they try to avoid having unlucky Goat babies. Thank you for your New Year greetings, and Im very happy about your interest in Chinese zodiac. Actually, there are altogether twelve zodiac signs in Chinese culture. As you were born in 2000, the year of dragon, your zodiac sign is “dragon”. Dragon in Chinese culture mainly conveys two meanings. First, it is the symbol of power and nobleness. Second, Chinese dragon delivers the meaning of being outstanding and extraordinary. Parents often put Chinese character “Long”, which means dragon, in kids name to show their higher expectations. Thats all about my brief introduction. Hoping itll help you have a better understanding of China. If you have any further question, please let me know. 要点齐全，语言流畅，交际合理，衔接恰当；要点三的细节支撑不足以达到一档文要求要点齐全，语言流畅，交际合理，衔接恰当；有个别语法错误和表述不当之处要点齐全，语言流畅，交际合理，衔接恰当；要点三细节补充准确到位要点齐全，语言流畅，交际合理，衔接恰当；要点二细节描写细致，要点三细节补充有层次要点齐全，语言流畅，交际合理，衔接恰当；文章结构清晰，要点齐全，语言流畅，交际合理，衔接恰当；写出了中国龙的独特之处，由浅入深， 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华你的英国朋友Jim 想了解中国人起名字的习惯，并请你帮他起一个中文名字请给他写封信，内容包括： 1介绍中国人起名字的习惯；2给他起一个中文名字；3说明起此名字的理由Dear Jim，I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese naming practiceUnlike your tradition，the family name in China is put first，followed by the given nameThe given name usually contains one or two Chinese charactersChinese people often name a baby with their best wishes in mind，like wishes for good health，bright future and happinessSome names imply the birth time，birth place，weather or even a natural phenomenon at the time of the babys birthIn terms of choosing the characters，parents still need to consider how they sound when combined into a nameThey definitely wouldnt want their child to be teased or given a bad nickname because of the pronunciationAs for your Chinese name，how about吉祥（吉祥（Ji Xiang）？The first character has a similar pronunciation to your name Jim，and both of the characters meangood luckYou can imagine it：whenever someone calls youJi Xiang，its like he or she is wishing you good luckI hope youll love this Chinese nameYours，Li Hua 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友国朋友Jim正在学习汉语。他给你发了一封正在学习汉语。他给你发了一封邮件，提到他对成语（邮件，提到他对成语（Chinese idioms）非）非常感兴趣，想知道你最喜欢的成语是什么。常感兴趣，想知道你最喜欢的成语是什么。请你给他回信，内容包括：请你给他回信，内容包括： 1你喜欢的成语及其意思；你喜欢的成语及其意思； 2该成语的由来或起源；该成语的由来或起源； 3该成语对你的启示。该成语对你的启示。 How are you doing? You tell me that you are interested in Chinese idioms and want to know my favorite idioms. I am delighted to give you the answer.My favorite Chinese idiom is “否极泰来否极泰来(pi ji tai lai )”, which means when the situation gets worse to some level, good luck would return. The idiom was derived from “周易周易(Zjou Yi)”, a book about predicting the future, which reflects a persons fortune transformation. Although what this idiom implicates is considered as superstition to some extent, it still contains positive meanings. The life track cannot be always smooth, so when you are in a bad situation, try to remember the meaning of “否极泰来否极泰来” and think about the positive aspects, which may help you relieve the stress.So as you can see, Chinese idioms should not be comprehended only from the verbal meanings, they also contain some philosophical values.
