2022年中学英语特岗教师招聘考试模拟试题及参考答案二 .pdf

20XX年中学英语特岗教师招聘考试模拟试题及参考答案二 Vocabulary and Grammar 20%Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in the followingFor each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the ONE that best completes the sentence （）1 Could you help me do some cleaning tomorrow? If I _，I will do itAam free Bwill be free Cwill have time Dhad time （）2 Tim will call me as soon as _ hemy packageAreceive Bwill receive Creceived Dreceives （）3 The film was a good one，but I couldnt understand it _ firstAat Bwith Cfor Don （）4 _ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean oneAPick BBring CCarry DTake （）5 There is a _ of impatience in the tone of his voiceAdot Bhint Cnotion Dphrase （）6 We dont know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such _ colorsAlow Bhumble Cmild Ddull 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页（）7 MrSmith asked his secretary to _ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typingAinvade Binstall Cinsert Dinject （）8 Some people argue that the death _ does not necessarily reduce the number of murdersApenalty Bpattern Cplot Dpractice （）9 You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsAso far as Bso long as Cin case Deven if （）10 Why does the Lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water _Ahave polluted Bis being polluted Chas been polluted Dhave been polluted （）11How much _ she looked without her glasses! Awell Bgood Cbest Dbetter （）12During the war there was a serious lack of food It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to _ bread for daysAeat up Bgive away Cdo without Ddeal with （）13Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves ，and solve their problems _ themselvesAto ； by 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页Bby； to Cfor ； to Din ； on （）14Because of the financial crisis，_ days are gonelocal 5 star hotels charged 6，000 Yuan for one nightAif Bwhen Cwhich Dsince （）15The _ shoes were covered with mud ，so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ carAgirls； Toms Bgirls； Toms Cgirls； Toms Dgirls； Toms （）16Theyve won their last three matches， _ I find a bit surprisingAthat Bwhen Cwhat Dwhich （）17I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like thatAother Banother Cthe other Dothers （）18DrSmith ，together with his wife and daughters ，_ visit Beijing this summer Ais going to Bare going to Cwas going to Dwere going to （）19Professor Smith explained the movement of light _ that of water Aby virtue of Bby analogy with Cin terms of Din line with 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页（）20They used to quarrel a lot ，but now they are completely _ with each otherAreconciled Bnegotiated Cassociated Daccommodated Reading Comprehension 20%Directions：There are two passages in this partEach passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D You should decide on the BEST CHOICEPassage One Lisa was running late Lisa ，25，had a lot to do at work， plus visitors on the way：her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometownBut as she hurried down the subway stairs， she started to feel uncomfortably warnBy the time she got to the platform，Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before ， she thought She rested herself against a post close to the tracks Several yards away，Frank ，43，and his girlfriend，Jennifer，found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying But when he heard the scream， followed by someone yelling，“Oh ， my God，she fel l in! ” Frank didnt hesitate He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails“No! Not you!” his girlfriend screamed after himShe was right to be alarmedBy the time Frank reached Lisa ，he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming The train was about 20 seconds from the stationIt was hard to lift her She was just out But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grins and drag her away from the edgeThat was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness ，felt herself being pulled along the ground ，and saw someone else holding her purse Lisa thought A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her headAnd she tried to talk but she couldnt，and that was when she realized how much pain she was in Police and fire officials soon arrived，and Frank told the story to an officer Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their just as he had been seconds after the rescue ，which made her think about her reaction at the time“I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die”，she explained（）1 What was the most probable cause for Lisas weakness? AShe had run a long way精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页BShe felt hot in the subwayCShe had done a 1ot of workDShe had donated blood the night before（）2 Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend? ABecause they would miss their trainBBecause he didnt see the train comingCBecause she was sure Lisa was hard to liftDBecause she was afraid the train would kill him（）3 How did Frank save Lisa? ABy lifting her to the platformBBy helping her rise to her feetCBy pulling her along the groundDBy dragging her away from the edge（）4 When did Lisa become conscious again? AWhen the train was leavingBAfter she was back on the platformCAfter the police and fire officials cameDWhen a man was cleaning the blood from her head（）5 The passage is intended to _Awarn us of the danger in the subway Bshow us how to save people in the subway Ctell us about a subway rescue Dreport a traffic accident Passage Two In a country that defines itself by ideals，not by shared blood ，who should be allowed to work and live here? In the wake of the Sept11 attacks these questions have never seemed more pressingOn Dec11，2001，as part of the effort to increase homeland security，federal and local authorities in 14 states staged “Operation Safe Travel” raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification(身份证明 ) In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrestsBut those captured were anything but terrorists，most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South American Authorities said the undocumented workers illegal status made them open to blank mall(讹诈 )by terroristsMany immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justified to a certain extentou to work in these places ，and then 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页when its convenient for us，or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security， especially after Sept 11， There are whole families being uprooted for all of the wrong reasons” Anderson said If Sept 11 had never happened，the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America ，probably indefinitely Ana Castro ，a manager at a Ben & Jerrys ice cream shop at the airport，had been working 10 years with the same false Social Security card when she was arrested in the December airport raid Now she and her family are living under the threat of deportationCastros case is currently waiting to be settledWhile she awaits the outcome，the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerrys（）6According to the author ，the United States claims to be a nation _Acomposed of people having different values Bencouraging individual pursuits Csharing common interests Dfounded on shared ideals （）7How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City feel about “Operation Safe Travel ”?AGuilty BOffended CDisappointedDDiscouraged （）8 Undocume nted workers became the target of “Operation Safe Travel” because _ Aevidence was found that they were potential terrorists Bmost of them worked at airports under threat of terrorists Cterrorists might take advantage of their illegal status Dthey were reportedly helping hide terrorists around the airport （）9laws are ”，Mayor Anderson means “_ ”Awe will turn a blind eye to your illegal status Bwe will examine the laws in a different way Cthere are other ways of enforcing the law Dthe existing laws must not be ignored （）10What do we learn about Ana Castro from the last paragraph? AShe will be deported sooner or laterBShe is allowed to stay permanently精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页CHer case has been droppedDHer fate remains uncertain Proofreading and Error Correction 10% Directions：There is one passage in this partThe passage contains no more than TEN errors Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error In each case，only ONE word is involvedYou should proofread the passage and correct itIn 1620 ，about half the USA were covered by forests1_Today the forests have almost goneA lot of good land has gone them，2_leave only sandChina doesnt want to copy the USAs example3_4_of trees cross northern part of our countryThe Great Green Wall 5_is 7 ， 000 kilometers long，and between 400 to 1， 700 kilometers wide6_It will stop the wind from blow the earth awayIt will stop the sand from 7_moving towards to the rich farmland in the southMore “Great Green Walls ” 8_are needed Trees must be grow all over the world9_Great Green Walls will make the world worse10_ Translation 15%Directions：Translate the following passage into ChineseWinners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be： rather ，they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance ， maintaining pretence ， and manipulating others They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving，between being stupid and acting stupid ， between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable Winners do not need to hide behind a maskWinners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge They can separate facts from opinions and dont pretend to have all the answersThey listen to others ，evaluate what they say，but come to their own conclusionsAlthough winners can adore and respect other people ，they are not totally defined ，demolished ，bound，or awed by themWinners do not play “helpless ”， nor do they play the blaming game Instead ，they assume responsibility for their own lives Writing 10%Directions：Write a composition of 120150 words about travelling in a foreign country 【参考答案】精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页 Vocabulary and Grammar1A 【解析】在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。2D 【解析】 as soon as 意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作紧接着从句动作发生。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。3A 【解析】 at first为固定搭配，意为“起初，当初”。4D 【解析】 take away意为“拿走”。5B 【解析】 dot 意为“点”； hint意为“暗示，细微的迹象”；notion意为“概念，看法”； phrase 意为“短语，词组”。这句话的意思是“他的声音里有不耐烦的意味”。6D 【解析】 low 意为“低的，矮的”；humble 意为“谦虚的，谦卑的”；mild 意为“温柔的，温和的”；dull意为“不鲜明的，不清楚的”。7C 【解析】 invade 意为“侵入， 侵略”； install意为“安顿， 安置”； insert意为“插入，嵌入”； inject意为“注射，注入”。8A 【解析】 death penalty意为“死刑”。9B 【解析】该句话的意思是：“只要你用扫把把房子打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子。” so long as意为“只要”。10D 【解析】考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示已经发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是 large quantities of water ，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故选 D。11 D 【解析】考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：“不戴眼镜她看起来好多了! ”因为此处有戴眼镜前后的比较，故用“better ”而不用“ good”。12 C 【解析】考查动词短语。根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出“即使是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”，应选择 do without表示“不用 / 吃勉强度过”。 eat up 意为“吃完”， give away意为“分发， 放弃，泄漏，丧失”， deal with意为“应付，处理”。13 A 【解析】句意为：“大多数美国人宁愿自己面对问题并自己解决他们的问题。”By oneself表示“单独地，独自地”的意思。首先确定第二个空应为“by”，从而排除B、C、D三项。14B 【解析】本句意为“由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。” when 引导的从句做“ days”的定语。15C 【解析】本题考查名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them 可知对应复数girls。16 D 【解析】本句意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which 代指上句，做“ find ”的宾语，故选D。17B 【解析】本句的意思是：“我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，所以我今天早晨决定不能再面对那样的一天了。”是指在未来的日子中的任意一天，故用another 。18 A 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是DrSmith ，表单数，谓语动词用精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页单数形式；时间状语是this summer ，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。19 B 【解析】 by virtue of意为“凭借的力量”；by analogy with 意为“根据类推”； in terms of意为“就而言”；in line with意为“符合”。20 A 【解析】reconcile意为“使和好， 使和解”；negotiate意为“谈判， 协商”；associate意为“联合”；accommodate意为“容纳，使适应”。 Reading Comprehension15：D、D、A、B、C 610：D、B、C 、 C、D Proofreading and Error correction1werewas2第二个gonegone with3leave leaving45cross across6to and7blowblowing8to 去掉9growgrown10worsebetter Translation【参考答案】成功者不会毕生致力于这样一种构想：即想象自己应该成为何种人。相反， 他们即他们自己。因此，他们不会费神去装腔作势，故作姿态，摆布他人。他们明白：爱与装爱，傻与装傻，知与装知，真正博学与假装博学之间是有区别的。成功者无须躲在面具后面。成功者敢于独立思考， 敢于运用自己的知识。 他们能够把事实从纷繁的意见中剥离出来，而又不会假装无所不知。他们倾听他人的意见，品评他人的言论，却能得出自己的结论。虽然成功者也钦佩他人，尊敬他人，但是，他们不会完全被他人所规定、所摧垮、所束缚、所吓倒。成功者不会假装无助，也不会怨天尤人。相反，他们承担起自己生命的责任。 Writing【参考答案】略。教育学、教育心理学部分六、填空题 (5 小题，每小题 1分，共 5分)1身处教育实践第一线的研究者与受过专门训练的科学研究者密切协作，以教育实践中存在的某一问题作为研究对象，通过合作研究， 再把研究结果应用到自身从事的教育实践中的一种研究方法是。2苏联心理学家阿格法诺夫做的“拾柴火”实验是。3反映一个国家配合政治经济科技体制而确定下来的学校办学形式层次、结构、组织管理精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页等相对稳定的运行模式和规定。4提出学习过程应始终以人为本，必须重视学习者的意愿、情感、需要等的学习观的是。5马克思主义认为，造就全面发展的人的途径和方法是。七、简答题 (2 小题，每小题 5分，共 10分)1什么是体态语言?它有什么特点? 2舒尔曼认为，专家教师具有哪几个方面的专门知识? 八、论述题 (10 分)结合学校的实际，论述学习迁移的种类。【参考答案】六、填空题1行动研究法2自然实验3教育体制4罗杰斯5教育与生产劳动相结合七、简答题1 【参考答案】 所谓体态语言就是一种以身体的姿势、手势、眼神和面部表情为主要表达手段的交际工具。特点： (1) 以视觉形象为信息载体；(2) 丰富的表现能力；(3) 较强的感染能力；(4) 表意的模糊性。2 【参考答案】 (1) 所教的学科知识；(2) 教学方法和理论，适用于不同学科的一般教学策略( 诸如课堂管理的原理、有效教学、评价等) ；(3) 课程材料以及适用于不同学科和年级的程序；(4) 教特定学科所需的知识：教某些学生和特定概念的特殊方式；(5) 学习者的性格特征和文化背景； (6) 学生学习的环境同伴、小组、班级、学校以及社区；(7) 教学的目标和目的。八、论述题【参考答案】 人们通常把学习的迁移定义为一种学习对另一种学习的影响。这个定义既包括前一种学习对后一种学习的影响，又包括后一种学习对前一种学习的影响。其中“影响”一词有积极的影响和消极的影响两个含义。前一种学习对后一种学习的影响称为顺向迁移。后一种学习对前一种学习的影响称为逆向迁移。当一种学习对另一种学习产生积极的促进影响时，称为正迁移。当一种学习对另一种学习产生消极的影响时，称为负迁移。美国心理学家加涅把学习迁移分为横向迁移和纵向迁移。所谓横向迁移是指先行学习向在难度上大体属于同一水平的相似而又不同的后续学习发生的迁移。所谓纵向迁移是指先行学习( 某种下位能力的学习) 向不同水平的后续学习( 更高一级的能力学习) 发生的迁移。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页