2022年新沪教版初中英语七年级上册Module4FuntimeUnit8Collectingthings知识点归纳及单元语法,单元测试题 .pdf

Unit8 Collecting things重点短语、句型：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事unusual collections 不寻常的收集living room 客厅；起居室lots of = a lot of 许多the front door 前门followinto 跟着进入like doing sth 喜欢做某事in one s free time在你的空余时间 =in one s spare timesb. spend time/money on sth 某人花费时间做某事= sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth too much 太多, 非常多；much too 很，非常；be bad for 对有害的be interested in 对感兴趣work of art 艺术作品a waste of time浪费时间，白费时间take place 发生；举行，举办show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你 重点句子：1.Sam and Helen s grandparents collect almost everything.2.They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere. 3.The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there. 4.There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. 5.We both like collecting toys. 6.We have a lot of free time. 7.So you shouldnt spend too much time collecting things.8.They made me more interested in Chinese culture. 重点单词：unusual adj. _ 反义词： _ _ n.& v. 采仿_ n. 邮票doorbell n. _ 复数： _ front adj. _ 在前面 (内部 )：_ 在 前面 (外部 )：_ silver adj. _ _ v. 按；揿；摁soon adv. _ _ adv. 处处；到处_ n. 报纸 复数： _ _ adv. 向里面 反义词： _ follow v. _ hardly adv. _ free adj. _ _ modal v. 应该magazine n. _ anything pron. _ something pron. _ 用于_句中_ adv. 以前 用于 _时态over adv. _ = _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 31 页重点句子：1.Sam and Helen s grandparents collect _ everything.2.They went _ and saw newspapers everywhere. 3.The children _ her _ the living room and saw lots of toys there. 4.There was _ any space for the children to _. 5.We both like _ toys. 6.We have a lot of _. 7.So you shouldn t spend _ time _ things. 8.They made me more _ Chinese culture. 练习：一、从下面每小题的A.B.C.D 选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. What do you do when you are busy? A. not bad B. not good C. not free 2. The children followed into the living room. A. walked before B. walked behind C. walked on 3. I am interested in collecting stamps. A. hate B. really like C. like 4. The accident took place in a cold winter evening. A. happened B. visited C. called 5. The boy is from England, so he speak English well. A. hears from B. borrows from C. comes from6. My friend will come to visit me soon. A. in a short time from now B. in a long time C. very quick 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Thank you for _ (help) me. 2.What subject are you _ (interest) in? 3.They are going out with _ (they) friends this evening. 4._ (who) is this bike? I found it behind my house. 5.We should listen to the teacher _ (careful) in class. 6.Tom has a _ (collect) of stamps. He has over 300 famous stamps. 7._ (usual) things happened on the busy street. Everybody was surprised at the news. 8.There are many famous _ (place) of interest in China. 9.We visited the museum last week. We saw many _ (work) of art from the world. 10.Where are my socks? Do you see _ (they) 语言点讲解 : 1. Why are you so busy? be busy 忙碌的be busy doing sth 忙于做某事2. Unusual collections 不寻常的收集collect v. 收集；收藏 collection n.收集；收藏品 (可数 ) collector n. 采集者；收藏家e.g.: This collector collected a lot of collections. unusual 形容词， “ 与众不同的，不同寻常的” ，反义词是usual. e.g.: This is an unusual book un-是否定前缀，意为“ 不” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 31 页e.g.: happyunhappy, healthyunhealthy, important unimportant 3. Sam and Helen s grandparents collect almost everything.almost adv. 几乎，差不多= nearly 4. There are eight doorbells on their front door. front 形容词，意为“ 前面的 ” 。e.g.: This is our front garden. 这是我们的前花园in front of 在前面，指在某一范围以外的前面in the front of 在 前面，指在某一范围以内的前面e.g.: There is a car in front of my house. The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. 5. They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere. inside 在里面 ;往里面 ? 反义词： outside e.g.: Lets go inside. It was raining hard outside. newspaper n. 报纸； newspaper a. 可数名词，表报纸的种类或作为看阅的报纸。e.g.: a newspaper 一份报纸He bought a newspaper. 他买了一份报纸。 （报纸是整份卖的）b. 不可数名词，表废弃的报纸或用来包裹物品用的报纸。e.g.: a piece of newspaper 一张报纸He passed me a piece of newspaper. 他递给我一张报纸。6. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there. follow 及物动词，意为“ 跟随 ”=go after, e.g.: I followed her up the stairs. Spring follows winter. follow into 意为 “ 跟着 进入 ” e.g.: The policeman followed the thief into the shop. living room 客厅；起居室lots of = a lot of 许多 , 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。e.g.: There is a lot of water in the pool. 7. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. hardly 几乎不注：hardly 本身是一个否定词不能和not 在一起使用。e.g.: I hardly know her. He hardly works. I can hardly believe it at all . hard: 困难的，艰苦的，严重的，adv. 努力地，e.g.: It s raining hard, people hardly go out. They work very hard.He always work hard, but he hardly finishes his work. (注意： hardly 不是 hard 的副词，两个是不同的词，各有各的意思，只是长的像而已) 8. We both like collecting toys. both “两个 ,两个都 ” 。 e.g.: Both are right. I like both. both and 两者都e.g.: She can both dance and sing. like doing sth 喜欢做某事9. We have a lot of free time. free adj. 空闲的 ; 免费的in one s free time在你的空余时间=in one s spare time e.g.: Are you free this afternoon? 10. So you shouldn t spend too much time collecting things.spend v. 花费 过去式： spent sb. spend time/money on sth 某人花费时间做某事= sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth e.g.: I spent 5 yuan on the book. = I spent 5 yuan (in) buying the book. too many 太多，非常多；后面加可数名词复数精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 31 页too much 太多 , 非常多；后面加不可数名词much too 很，非常；后面加 adj. & adv. 11. something, anything 讲解12. Collecting computer games is a waste of time. 收集电脑游戏是浪费时间。a waste of意为 “ 浪费 ” a waste of time 浪费时间，白费时间e.g.: a waste of water 浪费水a waste of money 浪费金钱a waste of space浪费空间13. The games will take place in the playground. take place 发生；举行，举办。一般指非偶然性事件的“ 发生 ” ，有事先的安排。happen 发生，碰巧。一般用于偶然或突发性事件。happen to sb. 某人发生某事14. show v. 出示，展示show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物语言点练习：一、用下面所给词组的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。be interested in, be bad for, work of art, everywhere, follows, ago 1.The boy always _ his mother. He doesn t like to be alone.2.Andy _ collecting phone cards. He has got nearly 500. 3.Reading in the sun _ your eyes. Move into the room now. 4.There are so many_ in the Shanghai Museum. Shall we go and see them? 5.Why is the beach so dirty? There is rubbish _. 二、单项选择。1. Mandy, can you pass(传递 ) me my glasses? I can _ see the words in the newspaper. A. hard B. hardly C. really D. clearly 2. Is Harry _ in dancing? A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 3. I can t play with you. I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 4. She should spend more time _. A. study B. studies C. to study D. studying 5. Jack is my best friend. He often helps _ with English. A. you B. me C. him D. her 6. Linda, thank you for _ me. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 7. Are these books _? - No, they are not mine. They belong to _. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she 8. Is there _ in the little box? - I don t know. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. -Listen!_ is knocking at the door. - Really ? But I cant hear _ A anybody; nothing B. somebody; nothing C. something; anyone D. someone; anything 10. - What do you _ the movie ? - very interesting A. think of B. like C. like of D. think with 11. It is _ waste of time to collect computer games. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. Can you tell me something about your _? A. collect B. collector C. collecting D. collection 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 31 页13. I started _ model houses when I was eight years old. A. make B. made C. making D. makes 14. Playing computer games too much is bad _ eyes. A. at B. for C. of D. in 15. -Did you enjoy _ last Sunday? -Yes. We enjoyed _ in the river. A. yourself; swim B. ourselves; swimming C. yourselves; swimming D. yourselves; to swim 人称代词人称代词：表示“ 你，我 他” ，等人称的代词，它有单复数，性别及主格，宾格的变化。人称代词的主格在句中作主语，人称代词的宾格在句中应放在动词或介词后充当宾语。单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them 主格作主语 ,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches _ (we) Chinese. 人称代词宾格还可以做be 动词的表语 ,也可用在than 和 as 之后E.g. Who are knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ - It s me.He is taller than me. (3) 三种人称代词并列时，顺序为： 单数：二 ,三,一 （You, she and I ）复数：一 ,二,三 (we , you and they ) _ and _ in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。注：若把责任担，第一人称最当先，(即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面) Who broke the window? _ and _. 谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。2.物主代词： 表示某人或某物的归属的代词。即“ 你的，我的，他的” 等代词；分为形容此行的物主代词与名词性物主代词。形容性的物主代词在句中作定语，放在名词前；名词性物主代词则代替一个名词，在句中用法与名词相同其后不能再加名词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性my our your your its/his/her their 名词性mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前表示所属关系，不能单独使用。1.This is _（ I ） English book. 2._（he）father is from America. 3. Excuse me, is this _new camera? - Yes, It s_.A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词可单独在句中作主语，表语和宾语。 名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。Our classroom is as big as _ (they). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 31 页This is a friend of _ (my). （名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）This isn t _ bag , _ is here.这不是我的包，我的在这。 形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时 ,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 3、反身代词 :就是表示 “ 我自己 ” ，“ 你自己 ” ，“ 他、她、它自己” ，“ 我们自己 ” 等的词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves 第二人称yourself yourselves 第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves 记忆小窍门：1，反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数 ves 来把 f 替. 2用法： A.作及物动词或介词的宾语。eg. They enjoyed themselves. 他们玩得很高兴B.作主语或宾语的同位语。eg. He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一个医生。3. 反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself look after oneself say to oneself dress oneself teach oneself learn .by oneself 练习一用所给词的适当形式填空1Are these _（you） pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. 2Whose is this pencil? It s _（I）. 3I love _ （they）very much. 4She is_（I）classmate. 5Miss Li often looks after_ （she）brother. 6Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they aren t _（their）. They are _（we）7. Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths. 8. Bob loves _(he) mother very much. 9. Do they know _ (they) new teacher? 10. I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl. 11. Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he). 12. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike. 13. She doesn t like _(she) new dress at all. Who bought ( 买) it for _(she)? 14. Who is the man over there? _ is _ (we) headmaster. 15. Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow 二单项选择1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her 3 Is _ a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 31 页4 I saw_ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 5 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 6 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 7 They asked _ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him 8 The bird built_ nest in the tree. A. its B. hers C. hers D. its 9 Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 10 They arent our books. Are they_? A. your B. his C. her D. their 11 Our room is bigger than _. A. you B. your C. yours D. her 12 We _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself 13 Make_ at home. he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 14 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he 15 You are twelve now. _ must look after_. A. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. Youre; yourself 16 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves 17 _ left home early in the morning. A. Tom and me B. I and Tom C. Tom and I D. Me and Tom 18 Who told you the news? Its _. A. his B. hers C. my D. me 19 Is _your sister? What s _name?A. he; his B. she; her C. his; he D. her; her 20 These sweets are_. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself Unit 8 Collecting things 1. collect -collection n. 收集pollute -pollution污染在某些动词后加tion 变成该单词的名词形式collect- collector n. 收集者act 扮演 -actor 演员在某些动词后加or，er 变成该单词的名词形式,表示做该动作的人2. Push推?pull 拉push the door 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 31 页Don t push me. 3 inside 在里面 ;往里面 ?outside Lets go inside. 我们进去吧。It was raining hard outside. 外边雨下得很大4. follow 跟随 follow her into the living room 5. lots of=a lot of 许多Eg:There is a lot of water in the pool. 池子里有很多的水。a lot 副词性短语，修饰动词Eg:Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much. many? 可数 China has many oil fields. 中国有许多油田。much? 不可数 In our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来，这里有许多石油。6. collect almost everything.? almost adv. 几步，差不多There was hardly any space.?Hardly adv. 几乎不注： hardly 本身是一个否定词不能和not 在一起使用。7. free 空闲的 ,免费的in your free time 在你的空余时间=in your spare time Eg: Are you free this afternoon? 8. unusual 形容词，“与众不同的，不同寻常的”，反义词是usual. This is an unusual book. un-是否定前缀，意为“不”。happyunhappy, healthyunhealthy, important unimportant 9. front 形容词，意为“前面的”。This is our front garden. 这是我们的前花园。in front of 指在某一范围以外的前面，反义词是behind in the front of 指在某一范围内部的前面，反义短语是at the back of front door 意为“前门”，behind door 是“后门”的意思。10. favourite 意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”，可数名词 。Which one is your favourite? 你最喜欢哪一个？11. follow 及物动词，意为“跟随”=go after, I followed her up the stairs. Spring follows winter. follow into意为“跟着进入”The policeman followed the thief into the shop. 12. hardly 副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”。I hardly know him. hardly any= almost no ，no=not any, 句中有 hardly 时，其反义疑问句的疑问部分应该用肯定形式。He can hardly speak Chinese, can he? 13. We both like collecting toys. 我们俩都喜欢收藏玩具。Both “两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。Both are right. I like both. bothand两者都She can both dance and sing. 14 too much 意为“太多”，用作形容词词组时，修饰不可数名词；用作副词词组时可修饰动词；用作名词词组时，可作表语、宾语等。I drank too much beer last night. You have given me too much. much too 意为“太， 非常”，用作副词词组， 修饰形容词或副词，但不可修饰动词。I am afraid this camera is much too expensive. My wife is much too busy to see visitors. too many 意为“太多”，但其后接可数名词复数形式。He has too many pens. 15. “in+一段时间”表示“多长时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，对“in+一段时间”提问时用how soon. How soon will you go back? -In a week. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 31 页16. Collecting computer games is a waste of time. 收集电脑游戏是浪费时间。a waste of意为“浪费”a waste of time“浪费时间，白费时间”a waste of water 浪费水a waste of money 浪费金钱a waste of space浪费空间17. be bad for 意为“对有害的”be good for,“对有好处的，对有利的”be good to=be kind to=be friendly to 对友好的Eating too many hamburgers is bad for you. 吃太多汉堡对你有害18. be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”，后接名词、代词、动名词。Are you interested in collecting stamps? I m interested in sports. 19. really“确实，的确”，此外，也可表示惊讶或感兴趣。It s really good. Is this really true? Oh, really? 20.What do you think of it? “你认为怎么样”用来询问对某人或某事（物）的看法What do you think of the film? What do you think of going out for a walk? How do you like ? “你认为怎么样？”How do you like the novel?= What do you think of the novel? 21. belong to 意为“属于”，后接名词或代词，但后面不能接名词所有格。The house belongs to Mr. Wang. The MP5 belongs to me. 22. over 介词，意为“多于”=more than I ve collected over 200 different stamps. One of my classmates is over 2 meters tall. 23. “the+序数词 +名词 +to do”是个常用结构，to do 作定语，修饰前面的名词。I was the first student to get to school today. 今天我是第一个到校的学生。He was the first person to get to the top of the mountain. 他是第一个到达山顶的人。24. as a result意为“结果”代词代词是人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词第一：人称代词和物主代词人称单复数主格 subject 宾格 object 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单 数I me my Mine 复 数we us our O