2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语试题 .pdf

1 / 11 机密启用前2018年恩施自治州初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷卷本试卷卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1. 考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在本试卷卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫 M 黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及本试卷卷上。3， 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。4. 非选择题用0.5 毫 M 黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。做听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试卷卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。5. 考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力测试(25 分）一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试卷卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（共5 小题，计 5 分）1. A. I like it. B. I m fine.C. It s cold.2. A. Red. B. Size M. C. It s too big.3. A. Yes, I prefer soccer. B. No, I don t.C. I prefer soccer. 4. A. Sorry, I won t. B. Ill do it right away.C. Please do. 5. A. Yes, I know. B. Thank you. C. That s OK.二、对话理解第一节 :听 5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5 分）6. What would the woman like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 7. What time will the two speakers meet? A. 10：30. B.10：00. C.9： 30. 8. Where does the dialog probably happen? A. In the library. B. In the shop. C. In the restaurant. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页2 / 11 9. How much will the man pay for the two pens? A. Twenty yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Thirty-five yuan. 10. Why does the woman buy a new bike? A. The old one is broken. B. She doesn t like the old one.C. The old one is lost. 第二节 :听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。（共5 小题，计7.5 分）听第 11段材料，回答第11 至 12 小题。听之前你有5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。11. What does Mr. White do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. 12. What s wrong with Michael?A. He is late for school. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a cold. 听第 12 段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。听之前你有5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。13. What is Kangkang going to do this Saturday evening? A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Do sports. 14. Where will the concert be held? A. In the gym. B. At the theater. C. At the Music Hall. 15. Is Jane going to the concert? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn t.C. No problem. 三、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、c 三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试卷卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10 秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。（共5 小题，计7.5 分）16. Where is the parking lot? A. In front of the hotel. B. Across from the hotel. C. Behind the hotel. 17. How will the tourists go there? A. By train. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. What need the tourists show when they have lunch? A. A blue card. B. A blue ticket. C. A blue key. 19. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. 20. Which of the following is right? A. The tourists will visit Mount Huang. B. The tourists will have breakfast at eight. C. The tourists will get on the bus at the parking lot. 第二部分基础知识运用（30 分）四单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计15 分）21. How far is it from your home to school? It s about twenty _ walk. A. minutesB. minutes C. minutes 22. Would you like to have _ cake? No, thanks. I m full.A. more B. another C. other 23. Farmers have become _ in our hometown in recent years. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页3 / 11 A. more and more rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich 24. _ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _ European country. A. The； a B. A； the C. The； an 25. You should _ it carefully before _ a composition. A. consider； write B. consider； writing C. considering； writing 26. _ aniceday! _. A. How 。 So is it. B.What 。Sois it.C. What ； So it is. 27. The boy is _ clever that everybody _ him. A. such； likes B. so； likes C. so； like 28. He _ go out with his parents, but now he _ staying at home alone. A. used to； is used to B. is used to； used to C. use to； is used to 29. I m sorry for stepping on your toes. _. A. Bad luck B. You re welcomeC. It doesn t matter30. I don t know when _ tomorrow? I will call you as soon as he _. A. will he come 。 arrives B. he will come 。 arrivesC. he will come 。 will arrive 31. I called you last night, but you didnt answer it. I m terribly sorry. I _ a meeting at that time. A. had B. was having C. am having 32. He wrote his _ novel when he was _. A. five 。 fifties B. fifth 。 fifty C. fifth 。 fiftieth 33. It ssunny today. Let s go mountain climbing, _? Good idea! A. shall we B. will you C. won t you34. When did you buy the computer? I have _ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well. A. bought B. have C. had 35. Is that girl under the tree Mary? No, that _be Mary. She is in New York. A. can B. mustntC. can t五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（共15 小题，计15 分）As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can t see fish 36 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 37 37 every comer of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 38 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can t wait 39 my ideas on how to promote it. First， we should 40 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 41 the no-car day, neither students 42 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our 43 and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags 44 . No one can stand the “ white pollution”， 45 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 46 again and again. 47 ，one thing 48 we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 49 the lights the moment we leave, use 50 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页4 / 11 All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let s do it now.36. A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 37. A. spreading B. moving C. living D. becoming 38. A. below B. high C. above D. low 39. A. to express B. express C. expressing D. expressed 40. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down 41. A. in B. at C. on D. with 42. A. nor B. or C. both D. and 43. A. bikes B. cars C. buses D. legs 44. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never 45. A. because B. so C. but D. although 46. A. reused B. be used C. is used D. use 47. A. Finally B. Final C. Last D. Lately 48. A. who B. what C. that D. whose 49. A. up B. down C. on D. off 50. A. both B. each C. every D. all 第三部分阅读理解(30 分）六、综合阅读（共15 小题，计30 分）第一节：读A、B 两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选A精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页5 / 11 51. The three passages above are most probably taken from . A. Newspapers B. Novels C. Diaries D. Books 52. What does the underlined part mean? A. 拾起B. 恢复 C. 顺便学到D. 摘取53. What can be the best title for the second passage? A. Two pushed-away students.B. The most beautiful teacher in China. C. The most beautiful bride ( 新娘 ). D. A Chinese language teacher. 54. How many preschoolers were killed in the accident? A.64. B.21. C.19. D.43. 55. Which is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Zhang Lili comes from Heilongjiang province. B. Liu Xiang joined in the National Games when he was 18. C. The school bus accident happened in Gansu province. D. More yellow school buses will be seen on the road in China. B The 2018 Summer Olympics will be held in London, UK. The city will become the first in history to host the Olympic Games three times. The London 2018 Olympic mascots (吉祥物）， which are named after two small English to wns, are Wenlock and Mandeville. They only have one eye. But they look very friendly. Wenlock is wearingbracelets( 手链） in the colors of the Olympic rings. UK children and families help design the mascots. London is now ready for the 2018 Olympics. On May 5，the Olympic Stadium (体育场 ) opened in east London. Schoolchildren in London were the stars of the day. Niamh Clarke-Willis is 9. She pressed the button to open the Olympic Stadium with London 2018 Chairman Sebastian Coe. There were more than 40,000 people taking part in the ceremony. The stadium can hold 80 ，000 people， It will host the Opening Ceremony of the London Olympics on July 27. Now you can buy tickets for the London 2018 Olympics! They went on sale on March 15，500 days before the Games begin. There are 6. 6 million tickets to buy in six weeks. The cheapest cost is $ 20(210yuan) . The most expensive is $ 2,012(21 ，000yuan). On October 25， Liu Xiang picked up a gold medal at the 11th Chinese National Games. He is a first Chinese hurdler to win a gold medal three times. “I，m feeling great ， Liu said. “ I started to take part in the National Games at the age of 18. Now I， m 26. I hope I can run at the Games again in four years. ”Zhang Lili ， a Chinese language teacher in Jiamusi ， Heilongjiang province，was run over by a school bus as she pushed two students out of the way. After news of the accident was reported online, micro blogs were filled with concern ( 关 注 ） and admiration ( 钦 佩 ） for the teacher，with one netizen (网名） calling Zhang “ the most beautiful teacher in China”.On November 16，an overloaded (超载） school bus ran into a coal truck in Gansu province. The accident killed at least 21 Peopleincluding 19 preschoolers (学龄前 匕童 )and hurt another 43, mostly children. The nine-seated bus was overloaded with 64 people. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页6 / 11 56. How many times has London held the Olympic Games? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 57. How soon will the Opening Ceremony of the 2018 Olympics be held? A. In about a month. B. In about 2 weeks. C. In about a week. D. In about 2 months. 58. What are the mascots like? A. They have two eyes. B. They look very friendly. C. They are careful. D. They look like the Olympic rings. 59. What do the names of the 2018 Summer Olympic mascots come from? A. Two small English towns. B. Two UK children. C. Two UK officers. D. Two UK families. 60. Which of the following is Not True? A. The Opening Ceremony of the London Olympics will be held on July 27. B. The Olympic Stadium opened in south London. C. The stadium can hold 80 ，000 people. D. Now you can buy the tickets for the London 2018 Olympics. 第二节 :阅读 C 篇材料，按要求完成下列各题。When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do ： Never acce pt food or candy from strangers ，never get in a car with strangers，and so on. But if we didn t start a conversation with strangers, we ，d never make new friends. We ，d never get a job.We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can find. The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice. Don，t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “ Hi ” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures. British ：Beautiful day, isn t it?The weather in Britain is changeable. So, its one of the topics the British care most about. And there s a simple rule：Say “ Yes” whether you agree with the person s idea on the weather or not.That s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk. French：Where did yo u go on holiday? To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇员） get more than six weeks of holidays per year. American:So ，where are you from? The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source ( 来源 )of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they re from. For example, if someone s from Los Angeles, you could say : “ Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”61. 将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语。_ 62. 将文中处划线短语翻译成汉语。_ 63 将文中处划线句子改写成同义句。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页7 / 11 That s because the British start a conversation using the weather _ _theirtalk. 64. What do you usually talk about to start a conversation with a French person? _ 65. What is the main idea of the passage? _ 第四部分语言综合运用（35 分）七、双基综合运用（共20 分）(一）词汇运用（共10 小题，计 10 分）根据下列句子的意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。66. It s _ ( possible) to master English if you don t have enough practice.67. The lecture was so _ (bore) that some people fell asleep while listening. 68. Nothing can prevent us from _ ( realize) our dreams. 69. Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, _ ( especial) the Tang costume. 70. No one can _ ( success) without any hard work. 根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。71. Though he has grown up，he isn t brave e_ to go out alone at night. 72. The living conditions in the countryside have _ (改善） a lot. 73. The children didn t go to bed u_ their mother came back. 74. Now parents are _ (花费） more and more money on their children s education.75. Most people think bicycles are much safer than other v_ . (二)补全对话（共5 小题，计10 分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、正确。A:Good news! Our class has won the first place in the basketball game. B：Really? (76)_? A：Mr. Zhang, our P. E. teacher told me about it just now. And he said that we would have a party to celebrate it. B：Sounds great! (77)_? A ： This Friday evening. B：(78) _? A ： I will sing an English song My Heart Will Go On.(79)_? B ： Of course. I ha ve heard it many times. A：(80)_? B ： It sounds beautiful. I like it very much. 八、书面表达（共1 题，计 15 分）父爱如山！假设父亲节即将来临，请你借此机会给你父亲写封信，和他谈谈心里话。写作要点： 1.父亲辛勤工作，让我受到更好的教育，过上更好的生活；2.父亲在学习上对我严格要求。考试失利时，他鼓励我不放弃；遇到困难时，父亲鼓励我笑对生活；表达对父亲的感谢和祝福。温馨提示：1. 短文内容应包含所提示的要点，语言流畅，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；2. 短文字数不少于80 词，短文开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实的人名、校名和地名。Dear father, Father s Day is coming, I d like to say something to you. _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页8 / 11 _ Yours Li Hua机密启用前2018 年恩施自治州初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案及评分说明第一部分听力测试(25 分）(1? 10 小题，每小题1 分。 11? 20 小题，每小题1.5 分）一、 1 ? 5 CACAB 二、 6 ? 10 CCBCA 11 ? 15 ACBAB 三、 16 ? 20 CCBAC 第二部分基础知识运用（30 分）四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分，每小题1 分）21 ? 25 BBBAB 26 ? 30 CBACB 31 ? 35 BBACC 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分，每小题1 分）36 ? 40 BADAB 41 ? 45 CADAB 46 ? 50 BACDA 第三部分阅读理解（30 分）六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分，每小题2 分）51 ? 55 ADBCD 56 ? 60 CABAB 61. 我们可能会错过与陌生人交流的快乐。62. 打破沉默 /打破僵局 /开始说话。63. to continue /for continuing 64. ( I/We can/usually talk about) his/her (last) holiday； A holiday/Holidays. 65. How to start/begin a conversation with a stranger/How to break the ice ( with strangers). How do people start/begin a conversation? /How do people break the ice( with strangers) ? 七、双基综合运用（共20 分， 66? 75 每小题 1 分， 76? 80 每小题 2 分）66. impossible 67. boring 68. realizing 69. especially70. succeed 71. enough 72. improved 73. until 74. spending 75. vehicles ( 注:与答案不符的不给分。）76. How did you know about it? / Who told you about it? 77. When shall/ will we celebrate it? 78. What will you do/perform ( at the party) ? 79. Have you ( ever) heard it before? 80. How do you like it/the song? /What do you think of it/the song? 八、书面表达：（共1 题，计 15 分）One possible passage ：Dear father, Father s Day is coming. I，d like to say something to you. You always work hard so that I can receive a better educat