2022年新深圳牛津版七级英语上Unit1MakingFriends课文知识点 .pdf

Unit 1 Making Friends 一、单词1. Germany n. 德国German n. 德国人，德语（two Germans）adj.德国的He is from _, he speaks _. 他来自德国，他讲德语。German cars are very good. She was born in Germany. The Germans speak English very well. These foreign friends are _. 这些外国友人都是德国人。A. German B. Germen C. Germany D. Germans 2. sound n. 声音，指大自然界中的下雨声，落叶声，刮风声，鸟叫虫鸣声等。Voice n 声音，指人的嗓音。Noise n 声音，指噪音。I like listening to the _of the rain. The girl has a beatutiful _. Don t make a _, Jim. Your father is sleeping. The_ wakes me up 噪音吵醒了我！They are talking in low _他们正小声交谈。Light travels much faster than_ 度比声音快得多。sound adj 听起来，后接名词，形容词，like 介词短语。That sounds_ _. 那听起来是个好主意。That sounds _. 那听起来很有趣。That sounds _the singing of a bird. 那听起来像是鸟在歌唱。二、词组Favourite subjects 最喜欢的功课welcome to欢迎来到 . be from 来自于. make friends with 与.交朋友go to school 去上学be good at 擅长play basketball 打篮球close to接近all over 遍及三、课文讲解1.Friends often write to each other about their hobbies. write to sb. about sth. 就某事写信给某人each other= one another 彼此，互相2. Write down your hobbies. 写下你的爱好。write down 写下write to sb. 写信给某人3. Can you match the hobbies in the box with the picture below? match with 把和匹配in the box 在方框里4. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell a lie/ story 说谎/ 讲故事speak to sb. 对某人说话speak English 说英语talk to/ with sb 与某人交谈（ to :单向； with：双向）say 指说的内容精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页5. Annasblog. sbs 某人的Her parents names. 以 s结尾时，只加 即可。6. I m from Germany. 我来自德国。be from = come from 来自于 .Peter is from America. 比特来自美国。 = Peter comes from America. 7. Im 11 years old. 我十一岁。问句： What is his age? = How old is he? 他多大了？1) at the age of= when sb. was years old 在岁的时候He could swim at the age of six. = He could swim when he was six years old 2）the same age of = as old as 和一样大She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate. （注意：the same height as = as tall as 和一样高； the same length as = as long as 和一样长）8. I have long hair. 我有长头发。have “有” have sth. to do 有某事要做have a cold 感冒have ”吃,，喝” have a cup of tea喝一杯茶have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早/中/晚餐have to 不得不have sth. on= have on sth.=wear sth. 穿着9. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. 我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。1) live with 与一起生活live in 居住在 2) close to= near 接近，离 近（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语）I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。She is buying a flat close to her office. 她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。our school is close to Baoan stadium. 我们学校靠近保安体育馆。3) family, house与 home (1) Family 指家庭，一家人或全体家庭成员。如父母，子女等，与居住的房子无关。(2) House 指家庭住宅，着重房屋的概念。(3) Home 指家庭共同生活的地方，又是也指出生的城市或国家。如：My family are very tall. 我们全家人的个子都很高。He has one house in the city. 他在城里有栋房子。I leave home at 8:30 every morning. 我每天早晨 8：30 离家。10. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。elder 是 old 的比较级，意为 年长的，较大的 ，old 还有一个比较级为older. elder 对应 younger, older对应 newer. younger brother弟弟younger sister妹妹elder sister姐姐elder brother哥哥I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个姐姐，一个哥哥。My English book is older than yours. But my math book is newer than yours. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页11. I go to school by school bus. by bus= in a bus乘公共汽车go to by 乘坐去 take a bus to sp=go to sp by bus 乘公交车去学校12. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. favourite= likebest 最喜欢favourite: things I like doing in my free time = Some students dont do well in math.be good/ nice/ friendly to sb.对某人友好be good/ bad for 对 有益处 /害处13. My dream is to be an engineer. I want to be= My dream is to be 我的梦想是成为 to be 成为work as = be (am / is / are) 是职位14. I m good at swimming and playing basketball. 我擅长游泳和打篮球。be good at = do well in 擅长于 Some students arent good at maths. 有些学生数学学不好。15. These are my favourite hobbies. this 复数为 these ；that 复数为 those 谓语动词 are与 hobbies单复数统一16. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world ! 4.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world. 我想跟世界各地的年轻人交朋友。want to do sth.想要做某事= would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth make friends with sb. 与交朋友all over 遍及，全部的all over the world=every country in the world 全世界17. I like my school because the teacher are all very friendly. friendly: adj. 友好的通常以 ly 结尾的词是副词，但friendly, lovely, lonely, lively 及 friendly 是形容词。“ 对某人友好 ” 用 be friendly to sb. = be good/ nice to sb. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友The owner of the shop is very friendly to us. 18. Do you live close to or far away from school? be far away from 离远19. Anna enjoys her school school life. enjoy: v. 喜欢，享受 的乐趣enjoy 后面接名词、代词或动词ing 形式，即 enjoy sth. / doing sth. 喜欢做某事拓展： enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快Did you enjoy the movie last night? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页20. When you listen to a conversation, you need to pay attention to the Wh-questions. listen to 强调动作 “ 听” ； hear强调结果 “ 听到”类似：look at ”看” （静止的画面）；read“ 阅读” ，看（书） ；watch “看” （运动的画面，如电视，比赛） ；see 强调结果 “ 看到”look for 寻找find 找到need to do sth. 需要做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事，此处“to ”为介词，后面跟 v-ing，类似 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。 大部份情况下， to 不定式，后面接动词原形。拓展： hear fromreceive (get) a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信I often hear from my mother. = I often get a letter from my mother. hear的过去式是 heard; hear 强调听的结果； listen to 强调听的动作；hear of 听说hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事21. You should then listen carefully for the answer. should 应该then: 那么；然后listen carefully: v+adv. be careful: be+adj. for: 表目的如：look for 寻找ask for 要求，索要buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. leave for 前往22. I got an email from a boy called Bruce. a boy called = a boy named = a boy with the name 一个名叫 的男孩24. There are many English football teams There be(is/are) 句型，常用来表示 “ 某时或某地有某物 ” ，谓语动词就近一致；如果表示某人有某物，则用have(三单： has)。There is a pen and two books on the deak. There are two desks and a book on the desk. 拓展： My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. own：v. 拥有owner: n. 拥有者，主人He owns a house. = He is the owner of a house. = He has a house. = The house belongs to him. own = have / has = belong to ( 记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒) There is a tall tree in front of the building. 26. Some students are talking about their dreams. talk about 谈论talk to sb 对某人说话talk with sb. 与某人交谈此外， talk 也可做名词：give a talk about 做一个关于 的演讲28. Id like to be your e-friend. 我想成为你的网友。d like to do sth. = would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth 想要做某事29. I like swimming too. like doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.= be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事too, either, also 均表示 “ 也” 。但是 too 用于肯定句末， also用于肯定句中 , either 用于否定句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页末。30. I saw you blog on the Internet. on the Internet 在网上，通过网络类似的用法： on the TV, on the radio, on the phone 31. I hope to hear from you soon. hope to do sth. 想要做某事hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.= get/receive ones letter 收到某人的来信learn about 了解课后练习：I 根据句意或首字母提示完成单词。1.My f_ hobby is playing chess. 2. My best s_ is English. 3.My father works in a factory, he is an e_. 4.Candy is kind to everyone, she is f_. 5.I m g_ at playing basketball. 6.My d_ is to be a teacher. II 根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.他在河边有栋房子He has a house _ _ a river. 2.小明不擅长打篮球。Xiaoming _ _ _ _ football. 3.她长大后想成为一名出色的工程She _ _ _ a famous engineer when she grows up. 4.一个叫汤姆的男孩经常帮助别人。A boy _ Tom often _ others. 5.很高兴收到你的来信 . I m glad to _ _ you.6.我想和你交朋友 . I want to _ _ _ you. 7.我和我的父母住在北京。I live in Beijing _ my _. 8.我想成为一名优秀的教师。I want to be _ _ teacher. 综合练习 : I 选出可以替换划线部分的选项. ( )1. Hi, Im Betty, I am from German. A.come to B. come from C.come into D.come up ( )2.My parents are living in a villa(别墅)close to the sea. A.near B. far away C.over D.above 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页( )3. My friends are friendly to me. A. Rude B bad C.kind D.happy ( )4. I am good at maths. A.am interested in B.am satisfied with C.do bad in D.do well in ( )5.Sara lives with her hundred and children in a flat in Beijing. A.apartment B. house C.building D.village II 单项选择题。( )1. Tom is sitting _ to me. A.Far B. close C.beside D.almost ( )2. The letter is _ a girl named Lucy. A.from B.coming C. getting D. giving ( )3.Ben is an active boy, he is good at _ football and basketball. A.Play B. to play C.played D.playing ( )4.How do you go to school? I go to school by bus. A,on B at C.by D.through ( )5. My favourite _ are maths, English and Chinese. A.Subject B.subjects C. hobby D.hobbies ( )6. _does Clark look like? He is tall and has brown hair. ( )7._is your math teacher? The one in red. A.How far B. How old C.How often D.How long ( )8._was the film you saw last night. It was great! I like it. A.What B.how C.which D.where ( )9._ does the MP4 player cost? It s 300 yuan.A. how often B.How old C. how much D.How long ( )10._do you like the Cool kids? Because they look cool. A.What B. how C.why D.which III 完型填空。Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 of animals. Some animals are living 2 big woods(森林). And some animals are living with 3 . Animals are very 4 to man. People can teach the elephant to do some heavy 5 . And they can also teach the dog to 6 the house. A watch dog is very 7 . It can help people in danger( 危险). Children 8 dogs very much. 9 of children like to go to the zoo. 10 there are many animals in zoos. Zoo is a good place for children to get to know animals. ( )1. A. kind B.a kinds C. a kind D.kinds 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页( )2. A. at B. on C.in D.with ( )3. A.man B.men C.mans D.a man ( )4. A.useful B. lazy C.smart D.sad ( )5. A.works B.work C.a work D. working ( )6. A. look at B.look like C.look after D. look for ( )7. A. clever B.shy C. friendly D.ugly ( )8. A. would B.likes C.would like D.like ( )9. A.Some B. Many C.Any D .Most(大多数 ) ( )10. A.Because B.And C. But D. So IV阅读训练（A）A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. “Hello!” he says. “Hello!” the bird answers. “What are you doing?” says the man. “What are you doing?” says the bird. The man is not at home on e day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things. “Hello!” The thief hears the birds words. “What are you doing? ” The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. ( ) 1. The man teaches the bird _. A. how to say something B. how to sing song C. how to eat something D. how to dance ( )2. The bird is _. A. very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly ( 傻的) ( )3. The man speaks to the bird _. A. sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day ( )4. The thief is taking _ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some ( )5. The thief _ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes （B）My name is Chen Lan.My home is in Gulangyu.Do you know it?It is in Xiamen.It is near the sea( 海).Gulangyu is a small place ，but it is very nice and clean.There are no cars ，no buses.People only walk.So it is very quiet. Our house is in the middle of Gulangyu.Behind our house there is a big old tree.My grandfather tells me that the tree is very，very old.There are many birds in the tree.We call it a “bird tree”.Our house is near the sea.The sea is big and blue.There are a lot of fish in the sea.After school，I go there and catch(捉) fish with my friends.It is very interesting.I like fish and I like catching fish. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页( )1.Chen Lan is from _. A.Jiangsu B.Zhejiang C.Hunan D. Xiamen ( )2.What is not in this passage? A.The cars and buses. B.The fish. C.Her parents. D.Her friends. ( )3.What is behind our house? A. a river B. a sea C. an old tree D. fish ( )4.How is the sea? A.small B.big C. blue D. B and C ( )5.Why do they call the tree a “bird tree”?A.Because it is like a bird. B.Because it is very old. C.Because there are many birds in it. D.Because they like it. （C）Billy is six years old . He has no sister . but he has a brother . Billy likes eating apples , oranges, bananas and so on . Sometimes he eats some of his brothers. And his brother often hits(打)him for that . Its September . He goes to school. One day Billy and his classmates are having a new lesson . “Billy , whats three from five ,please ? “the teacher asks.“It s ., Its . ”“Now, ifyour sister has five bananas and you eat three of them” “Oh, sorry, but Ihave no sister. Ihave a brother only. “ “Good. If your brother has five bananas and you eat three of them, how. ”“Hell certainly give me a good beating (狠揍一顿 ) ”Billy says quickly!( )1.Billy has _. A. only a sister B. only a brother C. a sister and a brother ( )2.Billys brother is _. A. older than him B. younger than him C. shorter than him ( )3.Billys brother _.A. is friendly to Billy B. often gives Billy things to eat C. likes eating things , too ( )4.Billy is in _. A Grade One B. Grade Two C. Grade Three ( )5.Billy isnt a _ boy. A. cute B. smart C. intelligent (D) (1) wanted “ Are you hard-working ?Do you like to meet people ? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call Al Hotel at 556779! (2) Summer Job:Do you like to talk with people ? Do you like to write stories ? If you want to work 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页for our magazine as a reporter . please call Karen at 558366. (3) Help wanted: Do you like babies ? Can you look after one baby for two days ? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588. $80 or more. Today !Hurry ! (4) cleaner wanted: Can you make a large house clean and tidy ? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening 18:00-20:00 Tel:633800. ( )1. The above job ads are propbably from _. A. a newspaper B. a story book C.a science book D. a guide book ( )2. If you like children and have two days free, you can call at _ for a job. A. 556779 B. 558366 C. 766588 D. 633800 ( )3. If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month ? A. $120 B. $160 C. $200 D. $240 ( )4. _ are needed in AL hotel. A. Cleaners B. Baby-sitters C. Reporters D. Waiters ( )5.If youre a college student of Engish who enjoys writing , during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in _. A. ad(1) B. ad (2) C. ad(3) D. ad (4) （E）Johnson likes swimming in a small river near his house. But then his father goes to work in a big city and Johnson goes with his family . Their new house has a garden ,but the garden is very small Johnson is not very happy. “Is there a river near the house ?”he askes his father on the first morning .” No, there isnt . But there is a big park near here. And there s a pool in it. “ “We are going there this afternoon. “says his father. Johnson is happy. Johnson and his father go to the park in the afternoon. Johnson wants to walk near the pool. Ut he sees a sign . His father reads it to him: “Warning : This pool is dangerous.365 people fell into it. “Johanson looks into the pool carefully , then he says ,”I can t see them. ( )1.There is a _ near Johnsons new house. A. small river B.big park C. small garden D. big pool ( )2.John isnt very happy because _. A. There isnt a big park B. There s a pool C. his father goes to work in a big city D. There isnt a river near the newhouse. ( )3.There is a _ near the pool. A. sign B. river C. garden D. tree ( )4.The