最新四六级作文写作技巧幻灯片.ppt

四六级作文写作技巧四六级作文写作技巧六、写作套路六、写作套路（一）（一）How to.题型题型l套路：套路：l .l Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all, . Besides, / Another way to solve the problem of . is . Finally, .l These are not the best and the only two / three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to .六、写作套路六、写作套路（二）（二）A or B 题型题型l套路套路2:l When we ., it is inevitable to meet the choice between A and B. We would be regarded as inconsiderate if we rushed our decision without comparing or contrasting them.l First /First of all /To begin with, both A and B. A . However, B . Besides /Moreover /In addition /Whats more, A . In contrast /On the Contrary /On the other hand, B . Finally, the most striking difference is that A . while B . l Therefore, it is not difficult to make a right choice now. If we . We will choose A; but if we . we will turn to B. In a word, the key lies in .similarities3 differences六、写作套路六、写作套路（二）（二）A or B 题型题型lSample: l Going on a Self-tour or a Package Tour When we go traveling, well be faced with the choice between a self-tour and a package tour. Before making the right choice, we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them. 六、写作套路六、写作套路（二）（二）A or B 题型题型l First of all, if we go traveling ourselves, we can take any means of transport as we like. If we choose package tour, we can also choose between the plane and the train at different prices. Second, if we travel ourselves, we can go to any places at any time. Likewise, if we choose package tour, we can go traveling in any places of interest or scenic spots, for there are a lot of travel agencies which provide a great variety of journey to different places. Despite their similarities, self-tour and package tour are different in the following aspects.六、写作套路六、写作套路（二）（二）A or B 题型题型l First, it is cheaper to travel ourselves but it is inconvenient to buy the train or plane ticket and accommodate ourselves. However, though more expensive, package tour will arrange everything for us and we need not bother about transportation and accommodation. Besides, traveling ourselves, we will feel quite free and can stay in any place as long as we like. On the contrary, by package tour we will be hurried along when time is up according to the schedule.六、写作套路六、写作套路（二）（二）A or B 题型题型l Therefore, it depends which is better. If we want to be thrifty and free, we should go traveling ourselves; but if we want to get relaxed, we should choose package tour. lSamples in Practical Writing: P.35, P.48, P.61, P.64, P.73, P.79, P.82, P.93, P.121Sample:lDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Graduate School or Work? You should write at least 120 words following the instructions given below in Chinese: 目前，越来越多的大学生本科毕业之后选择目前，越来越多的大学生本科毕业之后选择继续进入研究生院学习。一个重要的原因是工作继续进入研究生院学习。一个重要的原因是工作不太好找。那么你打算在大学毕业之后选择找工不太好找。那么你打算在大学毕业之后选择找工作还是准备继续上研究生呢？请就这个问题谈谈作还是准备继续上研究生呢？请就这个问题谈谈你的打算和主要原因。你的打算和主要原因。Sample:l文章可以分为三段：文章可以分为三段：l第一段第一段描述背景描述背景和和自己的选择自己的选择；l第二段第二段着重突出自己选择的原因着重突出自己选择的原因，说明自己为什，说明自己为什么做出这样的选择；么做出这样的选择；l第三段可以进行适当让步，然后第三段可以进行适当让步，然后结束全文结束全文。Sample:l Graduate School or Work？l While increasingly large numbers of students choose to further their study in graduate school immediately after graduation, I plan to go to work.（topic sentence） This does not mean I do not like learning or I do not want to learn. Rather, I choose to work first so that I can understand better my interests and strength before coming back to graduate school for a targeted learning.l Professional experience is an indispensable part in ones life in that it helps to bridge the gap between what one has been learning and what one plans to do. (the major reason) Although learning is an important preparation for ones success, one can achieve nothing unless what has been learned is put into practice. After all, the world outside universities is different from and more colorful than that inside schools. One may have plans that are mostly based on imagination rather than reality for most of students who have been learning for more than ten years. Thus, to know the world and ones own interests and strength, work experience will be crucial. Moreover, work experience can be valuable asset to the graduate school when one decides to come back for further learning. (reason 2)Sample:l Besides, I believe learning should be goal-oriented. Thus, to pursue further study because of pressure of not being able to find a job and without understanding what one wants to do is not prudent (谨慎的；明智的谨慎的；明智的). I plan to go on to graduate study as well, but only after I have several years of working experience. (to summarize)六、写作套路六、写作套路（三）（三）Why. 题型题型lWhy.题型是要求考生说明原因或理由，曾考过：题型是要求考生说明原因或理由，曾考过： “为什么自行车在中国这样普及？为什么自行车在中国这样普及？” “我理想的职业是什么？我为什么选择这职我理想的职业是什么？我为什么选择这职业？业？” “我参加我参加CET-6考试的理由考试的理由”等等等等l有因必有果，有果必有因。在考到有因必有果，有果必有因。在考到Why.写作题型写作题型时，可参考如下套路：时，可参考如下套路：六、写作套路六、写作套路（三）（三）Why. 题型题型l套路套路1：l . There are many reasons / causes for ., but in general, they come down to three major ones. l For one thing, . For another, . Perhaps the prime reason / cause is that . l From the foregoing, .can be summarized as（三）（三）Why. 题型题型lSample:Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Shanghai? Nowadays, rural laborers flood in Shanghai. Men usually make a living by decorating houses for city-dwellers. Women usually work in the restaurant, washing bowls and plates. Some of them also work in state-run factories, undertaking the work city-dwellers are unwilling to do. There are many reasons for this social phenomenon, but in general, they come down to three major ones.（三）（三）Why. 题型题型 For one thing, perhaps they are short of money and want to earn some money in Shanghai to cope with their difficulties. For another, they find it easier to make a living in Shanghai than in the countryside. Perhaps the prime reason is that they admire the urban life a n d w a n t t o l i v e i n S h a n g h a i permanently.（三）（三）Why. 题型题型 From the foregoing, the rural population is getting bigger and bigger in Shanghai and it has caused serious social problems. Therefore, the government should take effective measures to restrict the rural population in Shanghai.（三）（三）Why. 题型题型l套路套路2：l There are many factors that may account for / contribute to / responsible for the reason why., but the following are the most typical ones. First, . Besides / Furthermore / Moreover / In addition / Whats more, . Most important of all / Above all, . All in all / In conclusion .list 3 main reasons（三）（三）Why. 题型题型lSample: Why I Take Management of Administration as My Major There are many factors that may account for the reason why I take management of administration as my major, but the following are the most typical ones.（三）（三）Why. 题型题型 First, I am quite keen on management and Ive read a lot about politics and philosophy which arouse my great interest in administration. Furthermore, with the appearance of more and more companies and corporations, management is becoming a vital part of success. Good management can certainly bring good benefit to the company. Above all, I think management of administration will become a new field which is going to have a splendid future, for business needs management and society needs management, too.（三）（三）Why. 题型题型 All in all, I dont hesitate for a moment to take management of administration as my major.提纲辩论式作文提纲辩论式作文l提纲辩论式作文适用于观点对立型议论文。提纲辩论式作文适用于观点对立型议论文。基本步骤是：引出话题摆出观点基本步骤是：引出话题摆出观点“我的我的”观点。这种模式又可细分为三种：观点。这种模式又可细分为三种：引出话题提出一种观点表明我与之相对引出话题提出一种观点表明我与之相对的另一种观点并说明的另一种观点并说明/论证。论证。引出话题分别提出两种观点表明我同意引出话题分别提出两种观点表明我同意其中一种观点并说明其中一种观点并说明/论证。论证。引出话题分别提出两种观点表明任何一引出话题分别提出两种观点表明任何一种观点我都不同意并提出自己的观点。种观点我都不同意并提出自己的观点。l My View on .On .提纲辩论式作文提纲辩论式作文l模板模板1 l Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. l There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据论据1. More importantly, 论据论据2. Most important of all, 论据论据3. l In summary, 总结观点总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心表决心. 或或 From above, we can predict that 预测预测. 提纲辩论式作文提纲辩论式作文l模板模板2 l People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点观点1, while others point out that 观点观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. l For one thing, 论据论据1. For another, 论据论据2. Last but not the least, 论据论据3. l To conclude, 总结观点总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心表决心. 或或 From above, we can predict that 预测预测. 提纲辩论式作文提纲辩论式作文l模板模板3 l There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点争论的焦点）. Some people are of the view that 观点观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former / latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. l First of all, 论据论据1. Furthermore, 论据论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据论据3. l A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点总结观点. /或或As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心表决心. /或或 From above, we can predict that 预测预测.一致观点一致观点承上启下承上启下提纲辩论式作文提纲辩论式作文lSamples in Practical Writing: P.16, P.37（2）, P.38（Professional Sportsmen）, P.39 (On Studying Abroad), P.41 (On Choosing Career), P.79, P.43 (Online Chatting), P.45 (My View on Online Shopping), P.82 (Online Love Affairs) P.90 (On Challenges)2008年年6月真题月真题lDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: l娱乐活动多种多样娱乐活动多种多样l娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害1.作为大学生我的看法作为大学生我的看法The structure of this essay:l文章可以分为三段：文章可以分为三段：l第一段第一段开头段：开头段：明确提出文章主题，现代社会明确提出文章主题，现代社会的娱乐活动多种多样的娱乐活动多种多样；l第二段第二段中间段：中间段：根据题目要求，从正反两个角根据题目要求，从正反两个角度论述普遍存在的两种观点度论述普遍存在的两种观点；l第三段第三段结尾段：结尾段：提出作者观点，即提出作者观点，即“我的我的”看看法，结束全文法，结束全文。l Recreational Activitiesl With the improvement of modern living standards, there has been a growing tendency for the city dwellers to d e m a n d h i g h e r q u a l i t y o f l i f e environment and the diversified recreational activities, ranging from bicycling, horseback riding, hiking to scenic driving, etc.l Recreational Activitiesl In spite of this, the issue of whether recreational activities remain beneficial or detrimental to us seems to be a subject of controversy. On one hand, the government, in order to satisfy peoples ever-growing desire to engage in recreational activities, has constructed a mummer of public parks and street plaza, which effectively enhanced the landscape of the city and promote the standard of inhabitant environment. l Recreational ActivitieslOn the other hand, heavy exposure to these places will inevitably result in the damage to the ecology because there are always some people who tend to litter throwaway around.l Recreational Activitiesl As far as I am concerned, excessive addiction to recreational activities might distract students from the curriculum responsibilities. Therefore, they are of good value only in the sense that college students can involve themselves in recreational activities properly.l Recreational Activities 2l With the development of living standard, people spend more time on various forms of recreational activities. People can do sports, singing karaoke, go dancing, go to the movies, play video games or online games, or surf the Internet. l Recreational Activitiesl Recreational activities are good to peoples health, both physically and mentally. Sports and dancing can keep people fit /healthy. Singing karaoke, playing video games or online games can satisfy peoples imagination. Surfing the Internet can bring people a lot of information and knowledge. However, recreational activities might be harmful if people are addicted. Spending too much time on recreational activities will seriously influence peoples normal lives, especially work and study. l Recreational Activitiesl As a college student, I believe that the positive aspects of recreational activities far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects they have, one thing is certain, recreational activities themselves are neither good nor bad. The key lies in the way we take them. Therefore, as long as / only if we take part in them properly, we will benefit a lot from recreational activities. 42 结束语结束语