UNIT1Languagepoints.ppt
1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find it difficult/hard to do sth. 发现做某事很困难发现做某事很困难 【find用法归纳用法归纳】 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事发现某人做某事 find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很发现做某事很【活学活用活学活用】1) I found it _ (interest) to talk with my grandfather.2) I found it hard for me _ (improve) spoken English. interestingto improvefind it + adj. to do sth.中的中的it是形式宾语是形式宾语, 形容词做宾补形容词做宾补, to do sth.是真正的宾语。是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有同类的动词还有think, feel, consider等。等。2. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. so . that“如此如此以至于以至于”，引导结果，引导结果状语从句。状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词。常见结修饰形容词或副词。常见结构：构： so+形容词形容词 / 副词副词+that从句；从句； so+形容词形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词单数可数名词+that从句。从句。3. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. so that “以便，为了以便，为了” （从句中常用（从句中常用can, could，would，may等）等）e.g. She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time. 她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备。她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备。 I didnt have lunch so that I would be hungry tonight. 我不吃午饭，为的就是让自己今晚能感到饥我不吃午饭，为的就是让自己今晚能感到饥 饿。饿。【运用运用】单项选择。单项选择。1) Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China. A. because B. when C. so that D. as if2) The movie is _ wonderful _ I want to see it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as3) Mark is _ popular a boy _ many students are around him. A. such; that B. such; as C. so; as D. so; that4. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. afraid用作形容词，用作形容词，“害怕的；畏惧的害怕的；畏惧的”，在句中只能作表语。，在句中只能作表语。含含afraid的常用结的常用结构有：构有： be afraid of sb. / sth. “害怕某人害怕某人 / 物物”。 e.g. Im afraid of my mother. Jane is afraid of dogs.be afraid of doing/to do sth. “害怕做某害怕做某事事”。e.g. Mona is afraid of walking / to walk alone at night.be afraid + that“恐怕恐怕 ”, 用于礼貌地用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息。表达可能令人不愉快的消息。回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式Im afraid so (not)。【运用运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数不限。1) 我和我的好朋友都害怕我们英语老师。我和我的好朋友都害怕我们英语老师。 Both my good friend and I _ our English teacher.2) 我弟弟害怕坐飞机。我弟弟害怕坐飞机。 My brother _ the plane.are afraid of is afraid of taking / to take5. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. discover v. 发现发现; 发觉发觉 指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。不为人所知的事物。 e.g. Columbus discovered America in 1492. 【辨析辨析】invent v. 发明发明通过劳动运用聪明才智通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明发明/创造创造”出出以前从未存在过的新事物。以前从未存在过的新事物。e.g. Edison invented the electric light.6. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” a piece of cake和和serves sb. right是英语是英语中的两个习惯用语中的两个习惯用语, 也可称作习语也可称作习语idiom(s)。同汉语中的成语类似。同汉语中的成语类似, 习语是习语是人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一种固定表达方式种固定表达方式, 其意思往往不是字面其意思往往不是字面所表达的含义。所表达的含义。如如: a piece of cake表示事情非常简单、易表示事情非常简单、易于解决于解决, 相当于汉语的相当于汉语的“小菜一碟小菜一碟; 小事小事一桩一桩”; serves sb. right则相当于汉语说则相当于汉语说某人某人“活该活该”。7. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. look up (词典、参考书或电脑词典、参考书或电脑)查阅时，其查阅时，其宾语可为名词宾语可为名词(短语短语)或代词。当宾语为名或代词。当宾语为名词词(短语短语)时，该名词时，该名词(短语短语)可位于可位于up之后，之后，也可位于也可位于look和和up之间；当其宾语为代词之间；当其宾语为代词时，该代词位于时，该代词位于look和和up之间。之间。e.g. You can look up a new word / look a new word up in the dictionary. If you dont know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.【运用运用】单项选择。单项选择。1) This morning I _ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday. A. picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up2) If you want to know what the words mean, you can _ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them【look短语归纳短语归纳】look after 照顾照顾 look like 看起来像看起来像 look out 当心当心, 小心小心 look through 浏览浏览 look for 寻找寻找 look forward to 期待期待 look around 向四周看向四周看 have/take a look 看一看看一看 look over 检查检查
