Unit-1Could-you-please-clean-your-room课件.ppt

Do you know these chores? do the dishessweep the floorfold your clothes clean the living room打扫起居室打扫起居室make your bedtake out the rubbish= take the rubbish out动副词组用法：动副词组用法：名词放两边，代词只可放中间名词放两边，代词只可放中间做家务做家务洗餐具洗餐具do the dishes倒垃圾倒垃圾叠你的衣服叠你的衣服扫地扫地整理床铺整理床铺打扫起居室打扫起居室sweep the floorfold your clothesmake your bedtake out the rubbishclean the living room挑战自我！ Peter, could you please take out the trash?-Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?-Sure, Mum.=Of course/certainly Kimi, could you please make your bed?Sure./Of course/certainly/Of course/Certainly.Could you please fold your clothes?Sure.Summary1.Could you please fold your clothes? could是情态动词是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中的过去式，但在本句中Could you do?不表示过去不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气。委婉或不确定的语气。对对Could you/I ?问句的问句的肯定回答常用肯定回答常用Sure/Certainly/Of course.否定回答常用否定回答常用Sorry/Oh,please dont.一般不用一般不用NO开头，用开头，用No显得态度生硬，不礼貌显得态度生硬，不礼貌例如；例如；Could you help me?-Shitou, could you please clean the living room？Sorry ,I cant. Could you please do the dishes?Sorry , I cant. Sure.Cindy, could you please sweep the floor?/Of course/certainly Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地吗？你能扫一下地吗？Could you please后加后加_.表示委婉的请表示委婉的请求。求。肯定回答常用肯定回答常用_否定回答常用否定回答常用_ 一般不用一般不用NO开头，用开头，用No显得态度生硬，不礼貌显得态度生硬，不礼貌动词原形动词原形Sure/Certainly/Of course.注注：could是情态动词是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中的过去式，但在本句中Could you do?不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气。婉或不确定的语气。Sorry, I cant.我要总结：Listen. What kinds of chores do Peter and his mother do? Check （）.Chores Peters mother Peter do the dishessweep the floortake out the rubbishmake the bed fold the clothesclean the living room 1b1c Pair workA: Could you please sweep the floor?B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes?A: Well, could you please do them? Im going to clean the living room.B: No problem. A: Could you please B: Sure./Of course./ certainly. Could you please A: Sorry, I cant.do the dishes sweep the floor fold your clothes clean the living room take out the rubbish make your bed 1.Could you please后加后加_.表示委婉的请表示委婉的请求。求。 你能你能吗？吗？肯定回答常用肯定回答常用_否定回答常用否定回答常用_2.表示家务的短语。表示家务的短语。 动词原形动词原形Sure/Certainly/Of course.Sorry, I cant.Summary Exercises 1 My part-time job is to wash the _(盘子) 2 Can you _(折叠)your clothes？ 3 Jim ,could you please _ _ _ (整理你的床铺) 4 My house isnt big, so we often have meals in the _ (live) room 5 I have a cold. You are near the window. _ please close it? -OK.You should look after yourself A Could I B Can I C Could you D Can youdishesfoldmake your bedlivingC 1“ Tom, f_ your coat and put it away” Mother said2 Could you please s_ the floor and make it clean?3 I do the d_ after meals every day4. He s_ the floor yesterday.5 Could you help me clean the living room?(作否定回答) _,_ _.6 Mr. Wang would like two _to eat A dish B dishes C the dish D the dishes oldweepishesweptSorry I cantC2a Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check ( ) “yes” or “no”. Peter wants toPeters father saysgo out for dinner. yes nogo to the movies yes nostay out late yes noget a ride yes no Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinner. Yes NoI have to do some workgo to the moviesYes NoYou have to clean your roomstay out lateYes NoI need to eat breakfast.get a rideYes NoYou have abasketball game2b Why does Peters father say “no”? 2c. Pair workA: Could I please use your computer?B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room.Work on 与work outwork on正在使用正在使用，从事于，从事于，演算，演算Im going to work on the computer. work out 算出，制定出算出，制定出 He worked on the maths problem last night,but didnt work it out.Pair workA: Could I go to the movies?B: Yes, but dont stay out late.A: Could I stay out until eleven?B: No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow, remember? You need to have a good rest.2d. Role-play the conversation.Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things?Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show?Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do?Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?Brother: So much?Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess.Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!Sister: Yes, well, its dean, but its not “mother clean”!3a. Read the story and answer the questions.Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I satdown in front of the TV, my mom came over.Why was Nancy s mom angry with her?Did they solve the problem? How?“Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I cant work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“Im so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.3b. Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlinedword in the other form. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school, (verb) Could I watch one show first? _Could you show me your new book?(noun)(verb) I cant work all day. _. You watch TV all the time. _. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. _.(verb)I have to do some work. (noun)(verb)Your new watch looks nice (noun)(noun)Oh, my god, you surprised me a lot. (verb)Language points 1. Tony, could you please help out with a few things? 托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？ help out (with something) 是一个动词短语，是一个动词短语， 表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时“给予帮助给予帮助”。 再如本单元中这句话：再如本单元中这句话： You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。你老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。 另外另外help 与与out 之间还可以加具体的人，之间还可以加具体的人，如：如：Can you help me out? 你能帮我一把吗？你能帮我一把吗？ They helped (us) out with the clean-up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除。他们帮助我们做大扫除。 2. because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. 因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。any minute now 是一种常见口语表达，相当是一种常见口语表达，相当于于“随时；马上；在任何时候随时；马上；在任何时候”的意思，的意思，minute 还可替换为还可替换为“second, moment, time等。等。e.g. we are expecting them any moment now. 我们期待他们随时到来。我们期待他们随时到来。3. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. 他惊讶的问道：他惊讶的问道：“发生什么事情了？发生什么事情了？”介词短语介词短语 in surprise 表示状态，意思是表示状态，意思是“吃惊吃惊 地，地， 惊讶地惊讶地”。 再如再如: she looked at me in great surprise and asked for a long while, “Dont you just leave for Australia this morning?”他极其惊讶的看着我，好久才问道他极其惊讶的看着我，好久才问道: “ 你不是你不是尽早才离开去澳大利亚了吗？尽早才离开去澳大利亚了吗？”Unit 1Could you please clean your room?enjoy dinner with my family.A: Mum, could I go out for dinner with my friends?B: Sure, that should be OK.A: Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie?B: Sure, you can.A: Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie?B: No, you cant, you have a basketball game tomorrow.take the dog for a walk遛狗遛狗A: Can you please take the dog for a walk?B: OK, but I want to watch one show first.take out the rubbish扔垃圾扔垃圾A: Can you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure.Could I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure, that should be OK.Could we get something to drink after the movie?No, you cant, you have a basketball game tomorrow.Grammar FocusCan you please take the dog for a walk?OK, but I want to watch one show first.Can you please take out the rubbish?Yes, sure.以以could或或would提问时，不能再以提问时，不能再以could或或would作答，而应该用作答，而应该用can或或will。如：。如：Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes, of course you can.4a. Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response. _ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?2. _Could you please pass me the salt?3._Could I borrow that book?4._Could you help me do the dishes? 5._Could you lend me some money?PRPRR Yes, here you are. Hmm. How much do you need? Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. d. Yes, but dont come back too late.e. No, I cant I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.1d 2-a 3-c 4-e 5-b4b Fill in the blanks in the conversationA: I hate to_ chores.B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.A: Really? Great! _I ask you to_ me with some chores then?B: What do you need help with ? A: _ you please _my clothes for me?B: I dont want to do that! Its boring!Could dohelpCould foldA: OK. Then_ you _do the dishes for me?B: Sure, no problem. But_ we go to the movies after that?A: Sure, Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.couldpleasecould4c Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do bring a tent them and complete the chart.A: Could you please bring Liu Chang?B: Sure. And could you please ?C: Sorry, I cant. I have to用情态动词用情态动词can/could, cant, may,must, mustnt , neednt填空。填空。 1. - _ you come and play with us now? - Im afraid I _. I _ do the cooking. I _ come later.2. - _ we clean the windows today? - No, you _. You _ clean them tomorrow. CouldcantmustcanMustneedntcan3. - _ I watch TV this evening, mum? - No, you _. Work _ come first.4. - _ I come in, please? -Yes, please.5. Excuse me. _ you tell me the way to the cinema?MaymustntmustCanCanA: Could you help me, please?B: _!A: I want to _these boxes to my home Lets _ the boxes _ the car now.B: _right.A: Oh, the box _ heavy. Can you carry it?B: Yes, I_A: _you _ it to my room?B: Certainly.完成对话完成对话CertainlytakeputinAlliscanCouldtakecan; couldWhen I was young I _ climb any tree in the forest.Learning a language _ be a real challenge.couldcan选用正确的情态动词填空。选用正确的情态动词填空。单项选择。单项选择。1. - Could you please take care of my dog? - _. Im too busy. A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I cantC2. - Could you please _ his bed? - Certainly! A. makes B. making C. make3. - Could I use your car? - _. A. Sure, you can B. Sorry, you can C. Sure, I canCA4. Could you help _? A. making the bed B. make the bed C. made the bedB二、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。二、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。1. When does your mother usually _ _ _ _(打扫客厅打扫客厅)?2. Could you _ (叠叠) your clothes when you were five?3. Father usually does the _(洗洗 餐具餐具) after meal at home.clean the living roomfolddishes4. Every day you should help mother _ _ _ (拖地拖地)。5. Mrs. Black always _(带带) her dog for a walk after supper.6. Young people _ _ (依靠依靠)their parents too much.sweep the floortakesdepend onQ1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for?Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?What do your parents ask you to do?study harddo choresgo to the store/supermarket to buy things for themWhat do you ask your parents permission for?buy drinks and snacksinvite friends to a partyn.点心点心; 小吃小吃; 快餐快餐What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1a 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bedteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagersParent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday. clean your room take out the rubbish make your bedParent: Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to . buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a party use your CD playerListen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check ( ) the things in 1a that you hear.1c 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bedListen again. Fill in the chart.1dWhat are they going to do?Sandys momSandyinvite her friendsSandy and Davebuy some drinks and snacksmove the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living roomborrow some moneyclean her roomuse her moms CD playerYou are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things:1ego to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbishA: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to doA: Could you please buy drinks and snacks?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to doA: Could you please do the dishes?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to doDiscuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2astress n. 精神压力精神压力; 心理负担心理负担waste n. 浪费浪费; 垃圾垃圾 v. 浪费浪费; 滥用滥用depend v. 依靠依靠; 依赖依赖develop v. 发展发展; 壮大壮大fairness n.公正性公正性; 合理性合理性since conj. 因为因为; 既然既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从从以后以后; 自自以来以来neighbor(= neighbour) n. 邻居邻居drop v. 落下落下; 掉下掉下The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim（略读）（略读） the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2bSkimming 意为意为“快速掠过，从中提取最快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思词的所有意思快速读过去，快速读过去，取出读取出读物中关键性的东西物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加对文章的首段和末段要多加注意注意，以便发现作者的观点。，以便发现作者的观点。阅读策略阅读策略Answer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?Pros支持支持Cons反对反对Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.Parents should provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2cI. 完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _.Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. get good grades and get into a good universitytheir parents too muchII. 判断正判断正(T)误误(F)。( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the col