v-ing的被动语态.ppt

Analyze ving form in each sentence:1. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2. His performance is disappointing.3. He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe.4.They did everything they could to prevent the river from being polluted.5. There is a swimming pool in our school.6. I heard someone playing the piano in the next room.7. They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.主语主语表语表语动宾动宾介宾介宾定语定语宾补宾补伴随状语伴随状语?Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud. Now he is very busy with all kinds of affairs every day. (猜猜一位政治家一位政治家) ?What kind of dog doesnt bite or bark, but it likes being eaten?（猜一种食品）（猜一种食品）?It doesnt like eating any food, but drinking water. When writing, you are fond of(喜欢喜欢) being accompanied by it.（猜一种文具用品）（猜一种文具用品）?Their job is being trampled (踩、踏踩、踏) by man without any paint and complaint (抱怨抱怨).（猜一种生活用品）（猜一种生活用品）The city being greatly improved is to be the host for the next Olympic Games. ?!?!He has a gift for playing basketball. Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has been shown fully. ?We can watch basketball /football matches being shown without going out.（猜一种家电用品）（猜一种家电用品）1. Being selected president of USA in 2001 and 2005 made him feel proud.4. Their job is being trampled by man without any paint and complaint. 3. you are fond of being accompanied by it.2. but it likes being eaten?主语主语宾语宾语宾语宾语表语表语7. We can watch basketball /football matches being shown without going out.6. Having been selected into the Huston Rocket team, his talent has been shown fully.5. The city being greatly improved is to be the host for the next Olympic Games.定语定语状语状语宾补宾补动词动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence.2. He didnt mind being left at home. 3. That building being repaired is our library.4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?主语主语subject宾语宾语object定语定语attributive状语状语adverbial状语状语adverbialThe two basic forms: 其一般被动式其一般被动式(not)being done表示一个表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语的动作同时被动的动作正在进行或与谓语的动作同时发生发生 其完成被动式其完成被动式 (not)having been done表示表示被动的动作发生在谓语表示的动作之前被动的动作发生在谓语表示的动作之前(改成带改成带-ing形式被动形式被动结构的简单句结构的简单句)I has always insisted that I should be called Dr. Tuner instead of Mr.Tuner.I has always insisted on my being called Dr. Tuner instead of Mr.Tuner.1. The bridge which is being built will be completed next month.2. The little girl was eventually aware(意识意识) that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.The bridge being built will be completed next month.The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned in the mountainous village by her parents. 3. He wouldnt come if we dont invite him. (without)4. I noticed that some people were taken to the police station. He wouldnt come without being invited.I noticed some people being taken to the police station.5. After he had been examined several times, he was told that he was healthy.Having been examined several times, he was told that he was healthy.在在want，need，require，deserve等表示等表示动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。动意义。Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。你这车要充气了。This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。这座城市值得光顾一下。The problem requires studying carefully .这个问题需要认真研究。这个问题需要认真研究。The trees want watering .这些树需要浇水了。这些树需要浇水了。注意：注意：在（在（be）worth后面只能用动词-ing的主动态来表示被动意义。His suggestion is worth considering.The book is worth reading.注意注意-ing一般被动一般被动形式和形式和完成被动完成被动形式形式Being asked to give a performance, she couldnt very well refuse. Bing asked表示和句子主语表示和句子主语she之间是被动之间是被动系，系， 和主句谓语动词和主句谓语动词refuse的动作几乎同时的动作几乎同时发生。发生。2) Having been asked to stay , I couldnt leave . Having been asked表示和句子主语表示和句子主语I之间是之间是被动关系，被动关系，且先于主句谓语动词且先于主句谓语动词leave发生发生。动词动词-ing形式的被动式与过去分词的区别形式的被动式与过去分词的区别 The building being built now in our school is a library. The building built last month in our school si a library. 动词动词-ing形式的被动式表示被动形式的被动式表示被动进行进行； 过去分词表示被动过去分词表示被动完成完成。being built作定语，表被作定语，表被动、进行的动动、进行的动作作【比较比较】The building to be built next year is our school.The building built last year is our school. The building _ now is our school.作定语，表将作定语，表将来的动作。来的动作。作定语，表过去、被动、作定语，表过去、被动、完成的动作。完成的动作。Peter is excited about _ to the party. (invite)being invitedThe woman doesnt like _ by anyone. (keep waiting)being kept waitingThe boy is afraid of _ by the dog. (attack)being attackedThe audience is delighted to see the girl _ a prize. (award)being awardedThe man is tired of _by his boss. (shout at)being shouted atAfter _ for failing the exam, the child started crying. (blame)being blamedAt the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. （2007 全国卷全国卷II）A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and closeChoose the right answer.3. The discovery of new evidence led to _. （上海（上海2003）A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught分析分析: lead to 中的中的to 是介词是介词, 后接动词后接动词-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。“小偷被抓小偷被抓”应用动应用动词词-ing的被动形式的被动形式being caught, 所以选所以选C。 5. _ many times, he finally understood it. （09四川）四川） A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】【答案】D 考查非谓语的用法。考查非谓语的用法。【点拨】【点拨】tell与主语之间的关系是被动与主语之间的关系是被动 和完成的关系，所以用和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。来表示被动和完成。 2.The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being builtD4. - What do you think of the book? - Excellent, its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being readC4. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. （09北京）北京） A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 【实战演练【实战演练I 】1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet.A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waitingC. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waitedB5. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuadedC6. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invitedD8. Tony was very angry at _ to a higher position.A. I not promoting B. my not being promotedC. not me being promoted D. not promotedB 8. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling A9. The missing boys were last seen _ on the playground. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play A 1. He has always insisted on his _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being calledD、巩固练习：、巩固练习： 3. What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losingC4. Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you remember _the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have toldB5. One learns a language by making mistakes and _them. A. correct B. Correcting C. corrects D. to correctB巩固练习：巩固练习： 1. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailedC 2. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot_ A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it offC 3. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling C 5. I must apologize for _ ahead of time. That all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know B 6. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having doneD 9. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking inD 17. _ your homework, you mustnt listen to music. A. When do B. When to do C. When doing D. When you doingC 20. It rained heavily, _ severe flooding in the country. A. causing B. to cause C. caused D. having caused A