2022年牛津高中英语模块一导学案 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载Unit 1 Grammar and usage 导学案定语从句 (2) 【学习目标】关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,引导定语从句。【学习重点】学会使用 which, that, who, whom。【学习难点】定语从句关系代词that 与 which ， that 与 who 区别使用【学法指导】通过大量练习定语从句熟系关系代词的使用。【学习过程】Let s start with this sentenceDo you know the boy who is running after the dog that is running after the cat that is running after the rat that is eating the cake that was made by my mother who my father married yesterday？The long sentence is like a grape . Isnt it very interesting ? Step 1 Revision 定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰_或_的从句 .被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“_”.引导定语从句的词叫“_”Step 2 Presentation 一观察下列句子：1. The woman who is speaking at the meeting is a famous lawyer. 2. Do you know the girl who is standing over there? 3. Do you know the girl (whom) I spoke to just now? 4. Is there any room whose window faces the sea? 5. Yesterday we visited a factory which (=that) produces computers.6. I lost the bike which (=that) he gave me on birthday. 结论： 引导定语从句的关系词有_ _ _ _ _ 指代人_指代事物 _所属关系 _二找出下列句子中的先行词, 关系词说出关系词在从句中所充当的成分; 1.This is the old man that / who sells eggs every day.2.The man (that /who/whom) I saw yesterday is my cousin. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载3.The boy whose name was called all stood up. 4.I m reading a book that/ which is about the relationship between man nature. 5.I have read the book (that/ which ) I bought last year. 6.I d like a room whose windows face the sea. 7.There must be something that happened to your. 8.You are the first one that takes notice of me 结论：关系代词的用法指人指物主语宾语that which who whom 三Choose the right word (e-mail from Kangxin to David) Dear David, Long time no see you. How is everything going ? Have you met any things ( which, who) are unforgettable? I had a great time during the winter vacation because we celebrated the Chinese New Year ( that, who) is the most important festival for Chinese. My family got together and had a big dinner on the eve and that was the happiest time for us. I was especially happy when I saw the cousin （which, whom） I hadn t seen for 3 years. We played and chatted happily together. Now we are back at school. All the students in our class miss you a lot since you left. Luckily, we have a new foreign English teacher ( whom, whose) name is Edward. He is also a good teacher ( whom, who ) can offer us a lot of help. Several new teaching buildings (who, which) are for Korean students are being built near our school. After they are finished, our school will be larger and more beautiful. You see, a lot of changes have taken place here. Actually, the whole China is changing quickly now. By the way, did you watch the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games (which, who) were held the in Beijing? I like the song ( that, whom ) was sung by the Sarah Brightman and Liu Huan. The theme of the song was expressed perfectly by their voices (who , which) are really special and beautiful. Do you agree with me? It is known that London is going to host the 2012 Olympic Games. Can you tell me some information (which, who) can give me a general idea of it ? I really hope I can have the chance to fly there to enjoy the grand events. Best Wishes Yours faithfully, Kang Xin 四观察下列句子指出只能用that 而不能用which 的五种情况1. Is there anything that I can do for you ? 2. All that can be done must be done. 3. That is one of the most interesting that books are sold in the bookshop. 4. The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 5.My necklace is not the only thing thats missing . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载6. Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 7. The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known. 结论：当先行词是all,much, little, something,everything, none, the one等不定代词时。当先行词是修饰时当先行词有the only， the very， the same ， the last 等修饰时。当主句是who/which 引导时。当先行词时Step 4 Summary 小结 : 如何确定关系词？一看；二看。当堂检测：一用 that, which,who,whom,whose 填空 . I still remember my first history teacher_ lessons were lively and interesting. . The boys _ wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained. . It was a meeting _ importance I did not realise at that time. . He is the man _ I visited last week. . Do you still remember the days _ we spent together last summer vacation. . The house _he bought last month has a beautiful garden. . The books _ are sold in this shop are expensive. . This is the most expensive book _ is sold in this shop. . Do you agree with everything _ he said at the meeting? .This is the only shop _ sells this kind of machine. 二单项填空。 . I ll tell you_he told me last week A . all which B .that C. all that D. which . The book _ is not in the library. A. that I need it B. I need it C. which I need it D. I need 3. Madam Curie was a great scientist_name is know all over the world A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 4. That is one of those books that _worth reading. A. is B. are C. has D.have 5. This is the very book _ I want to find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which 6. Tell us the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B who C. which D.whom 7. The day will come _ the people all over the world will win liberation. A. that B. where C. how D. when 8. Liu Hulan is a young heroine _ name is known to us all. A. his B. that C. which D. whose 9. Who is the man _ is standing there.? A. that B. who C. as D.whom 10. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing. A. who B. whom C.which D. whose 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载11. What s the name of the program_? A. which are listening B. you are listening to C. to that you are listening D. that you re lisening 12 He wrote a letter to me , telling me everything _ he saw on the way to Beijing. A. that B. what C. which D. where 13.He was the only person in his office_ was invited. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 14.would you tell me where to get the dictionary_? A. what I need B. I need C. which I need it D. which 15. this shirt is like the one _ we saw yesterday in that shop _ John told us about . A. that ;which B. which, where C. that ,where D. where, that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载定语从句专项Goals of this class: 1. 了解定语从句的定义。 2. 了解关系代词的实质和用法。3. 学会使用 which, that, who, whom 4. 探究 whose 的使用方法。Unit 1 Grammar and usage 导学案定语从句 (2) 【学习目标】关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose, 引导定语从句。【学习重点】定语从句关系代词that 与 which ， that 与 who 区别使用。【学习难点】关系代词 that 与 which 的正确使用【学法指导】通过大量练习定语从句熟系关系代词的使用。【知识链接】Choose the right word (e-mail from Kangxin to David) Dear David, Long time no see you. How is everything going ? Have you met any things ( which, who) are unforgettable? I had a great time during the winter vacation because we celebrated the Chinese New Year ( that, who) is the most important festival for Chinese. My family got together and had a big dinner on the eve and that was the happiest time for us. I was especially happy when I saw the cousin （which, whom） I hadn t seen for 3 years. We played and chatted happily together. Now we are back at school. All the students in our class miss you a lot since you left. Luckily, we have a new foreign English teacher ( whom, whose) name is Edward. He is also a good teacher ( whom, who ) can offer us a lot of help. Several new teaching buildings (who, which) are for Korean students are being built near our school. After they are finished, our school will be larger and more beautiful. You see, a lot of changes have taken place here. Actually, the whole China is changing quickly now. By the way, did you watch the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games (which, who) were held the in Beijing? I like the song ( that, whom ) was sung by the Sarah Brightman and Liu Huan. The theme of the song was expressed perfectly by their voices (who , which) are really special and beautiful. Do you agree with me? It is known that London is going to host the 2012 Olympic Games. Can you tell me some information (which, who) can give me a general idea of it ? I really hope I can have the chance to fly there to enjoy the grand events. Best Wishes Yours faithfully, Kang Xin Step 2 recite the sentences in the English Weekly 9.This is the old man/who sells eggs every day.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载10. The man (that /who/whom) I saw yesterday is my cousin. 11. The boy whose name were called all stood up. 12. I m reading a book that/ which is about the relationship between man naure. 13. I have read the book ( that/ which ) I bought last year. 14. I d like a room whose windows face the sea. 15. There must be something that happened to your. 16. You are the first one that takes notice of me 17. It is the biggest laboraatory that we have ever built in our university. 18. Mr Li told us the people and the places that he had visited in the USA. 19. This was the last lesson that Miss Sarah taught us. 20. Who is the girl that won the first place in the competition. 结论：当先行词是all,much, little, something,everything, none, the one等不定代词时。当先行词是最高级或被序数词修饰时当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时当先行词有the only the very the same the last 等修饰时。当主句是who/which 引导时当先行词既有人又有物时Step 3 Presentation 几组关系代词的区别：（ 1）当先行词指物时，关系代词which 和 that 可互换，但在下列情况下，只用that，不用 which: 当先行词是 all,much, little, something,everything, none, the one等不定代词时。当先行词被all,any,few,little,the only, the very,just the所修饰时。当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时当主句是which 引导时。Which is the bike that you lost. 当先行词在主句作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语。当先行词既有人又有物时。()who 和 that 都可指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，但在下列情况下，多用who： 当先行词是one,ones, anyone,those等代词时。在 there be 开头的句子。There are many young man who are against the plan. 但是，当主句是疑问词who 引导时，关系代词多用that。Who is the boy that won the gold medal. Step 4 Consolidations单项选择. I ll tell you_he told me last week. A . all which B .that C. all that D. which . Madam Curie was a great scientist_name is know all over the world. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载A. that B. whose C. whom D. which . I ll never forget the year_ I spent with you in the countryside. A. who B. what C. whom D. 不填. Guilin is the most beautiful place_ I have ever visited. Awhich B. that C. whom D.whose . He is the only person_ can work out this Maths problem in five minutes. A. which B. what C. that D.whose Step 5 预习 task 当堂检测：三用 that, which,who,whom,whose 填空 .I still remember my first history teacher_ lessons were lively and interesting. .The boys _ wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained. .It was a meeting _ importance I did not realise at that time. .He is the man _ I visited last week. .Do you still remember the days _ we spent together last summer vacation. .The house _he bought last month has a beautiful garden. .The books _ are sold in this shop are expensive. .This is the most expensive book _ is sold in this shop. .Do you agree with everything _ he said at the meeting? .This is the only shop _ sells this kind of machine. 四单项填空。 . Don t talk about such things _ you are not sure of. A. that B. what C. those D. as . The book _ is not in the library. A. that I need it B. I need it C. which I need it D. I need . There was _ to prevent the accident. A. something could do B. anything we could do C. nothing we could do D. nothing we couldn t do 4. That is one of those books that _worth reading. A. is B. are C. has D.have 5. This is the very book _ I want to find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which 6. Tell us the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B who C. which D.whom 7. The day will come _ the people all over the world will win liberation. A. that B. where C. how D. when 8. Liu Hulan is a young heroine _ name is known to us all. A. his B. that C. which D. whose 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载9. Who is the man _ is standing there.? A. that B. who C. as D.whom 10. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing. A. who B. whom C.which D. whose 11. What s the name of the program_? A. which are listening B. you are listening to C. to that you are listening D. that you re lisening 12 He wrote a letter to me , telling me everything _ he saw on the way to Beijing. A. that B. what C. which D. where 13.He was the only person in his office_ was invited. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 14.would you tell me where to get the dictionary_? A. what I need B. I need C. which I need it D. which 15. this shirt is like the one _ we saw yesterday in that shop _ John told us about . A. that ;which B. which, where C. that ,where D. where, that 定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰或的从句 .被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“” . 引导定语从句的词叫“”观察下列定语从句1.The number of the passengers who got injured in the accident was 36. 2.Is this the house which/that you bought last month? 3. Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class? 4. The girl (whowhomthat) we saw yesterday is Mary. 结论：引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系小结: 如何确定关系词？一看先行词；二看先行词在从句中充当的成分。说出下列关系词在从句中所充当的成分;Correct the mistakes 1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. 5.The girl (whowhomthat) we saw yesterday is Mary. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载用适当的关系词填空：1.This summer, Tommy returned to the village _ was his birthplace. 2.The girl _ is singing a song in the next room is my sister. 3. Anyone _ did this is unforgivable. 4.October 1 is a day _ we Chinese will never forget. 5.The hotel _ we stayed at during the holiday stands by the seaside. 6. He has two sons, both of _ work as a policeman. 7.The man _is talking to me is a friend of my father s. 8.The school _is famous here has a long history. 9.I live in the house _windows face south. 10.He is the boy_we are waiting for. 定语从句考点归纳1.用 that的情况：先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that; 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that; 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that; Who 做先行词时，引导定语从句用that; 在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom; 当先行词是way、moment、time 等时用 that，且常省略。2.用 which 的情况：关系代词前有介词时。引导非限制性定语从句时。当先行词本身就是that 时。先行词后有插入语时。1.Nothing _ can be done has been done. 2.Do you have anything _ you don t understand ? 3.This is the best TV _ is made in China. 4.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum. 5.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 6.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc. 7.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ? 8.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 9.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 10.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. 2. 如何判断介词1） 、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配This is the book_ which you asked 注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前The old man whom I am looking after is better . 2） 、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar. 3） 、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配This is our classroom, _ which there is a teacher s desk.非限定性定语从句：Her sister has become a lawyer,_she wanted to be.（ （20XX年 2