广东高考英语语法填空宝典学生版.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载语法填空答题规律一、命题揭秘材料短文特点1 短文体裁：近三年都是记叙文。建议：备考练习不局限于此，应各种体裁的文章都要练习。2 短文题材：生活经受或成语故事，其内容或表达文化内涵，或给人心灵以启发等。3 短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。4 短文长度： 170 200 词。考试大纲说明阅读下面短文 , 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140 的相应位置上 .近四年广东语法填空考点分布情形学问点分布动词（含非谓语）形容词连词介词代词冠词名词202130122112021232111020212221210202122311102021 年语法填空本文讲叙 Jane 在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲兴奋，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲兴奋的，买回来后却被告知父亲戒烟了。Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult31was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy32pleaseas her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not33pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or34push you with their elbows 肘部, 34' hurryahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter35some attractiveties were on display.“ They are real silk, the assistant tried to attract her.“ Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experienher36 choose of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes37sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please38 .When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载already39table having supper. Her mother was excited.“ Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane 40inform.2021 年语法填空Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb,“ plucking up a crop 3 grow” , is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty 9601279 was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about34day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired36doing this for a whole day,37he felt very happy since the crop did“ grow”38high.His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their39nature course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often40result in the contrary to our intention.2021 年语法填空Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class oneday, 16_ wear sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 buy the school , And the wordquickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18_ please , because there were many emptyseat s in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn t her, it was probably the fact that she sat 19 last row._20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little 21 hard foreverybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_22_made her feel like a star .“ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons .” the teacher asked .The new boy shook hishead. ” Then I d appreciate it if you didn t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do .Then he took 25_ off, gave a big smile and said“ That可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2021 年高考惠州第三次调研测试题学习好资料欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结阅读下面短文， 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25 的相应位置上。While many young people were enjoying the final weeks of summer vacation, ZachBonner was working his hardest.According to the St. Petersburg Times, Zach started walking from Valrico,Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2021, and stepped over the Los Angeles city line nine monthslater in September, covering a total of 2,478 miles 16 raising close to $120,000 for kids inneed.Along the way, Zach attended school online, thanks to his mother, Laurie Bonner, and brother可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结and sister 17 alternated walking and driving alongside him.Despite 18 age,Zach has可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结a long history of helping others. 19 Hurricane Charley hit his hometown in 2004，Zach ，then six, pulled a wagon through his neighborhood 20 collect food for storm victims. Since then, he 21 raise some $400,000 for his tax-exempt Little Red Wagon Foundation, 22 givesmoney to projects aiding 23 home and troubled children. In 2007，Zach began walking tosupport a children's charity in Florida, 24finish his journey 23days later, 280miles awayin Tallahassee. Then 25 the summer of 2021，he walked about 670 miles from Atlanta to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Washington, D.C., in just two months. What really keeps me going is 26 "They don't get to say, I'm tired of being homeless.' hSyoswhould I get to quit."kids," Zach has said.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 赠送一个空，期望做对 三个解题步骤1 通读全文，明白大意。步骤：概读懂得分析填空连贯检查既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，明白全文大意，这一步特别重要。（ 2）分析思路词法句法篇章惯用法3 试填空格，后难先易。读懂短文之后，要结合短文所供应的特定的语境也就是上下文 ，从句子结构的完整性去分析摸索空格所缺单词的词性，再依据句子的意义，以及句子之间的规律关系来确定详细要填的单词和所给词的正确 形式。详细方法，请看以下“解题思路大全”。4 重读全文，解决难题。在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过认真推敲，难题也就不会再难了。全部空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。（ 5）通读全文 ,懂得大意。检查搭配 , 前后连贯。依据篇章 , 确定语义。分析句子 ,确定词性。 语法填空的答题过程归根究竟其实就是查找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。三、答题思路1 纯空格试题。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载第一，分析句子结构确定填哪类词。然后，依据句子的意思，确定详细填什么词。依据两句间的规律关系确定详细用哪个连词。我们知道，语法填空空格在形式上主要有二种类型：1 纯空格题（无提示词）：通常考冠词、代词形容词性物主代词、人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词、介词、和连词、从句引导词。2 用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一样、.非谓语动词、词类转换等。两个分句结构连接 ,考查语法点 : 各类复合句中连词 ,引导词的用法1.The exam, was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.08广州二模 2the head of the village was tying up his horseto my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away there was a garage. 2007广东高考 3. It is such an important issue we couldn t afford to ig仲no元re）. 084. We shouldn t spend our money testing so many people, most of are h ealthy.（ 08 茂名二模）四、详细分析方法（一）纯空格题1、缺主语或宾语，肯定是填代词或名词多考代词 。例 1 I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and 38_ gets there almost in a second.茂名一模 2、名词前是空格，如该名词前没有限定词， 很可能是填冠词his, their 等形容词性物主代词， 或 some, any, others, another等限定词。例 2 It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty 9601279 was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. 2021年广东高考 例 3the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35_small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. 2007年广东高考 例 4The little boy pulled 33 right hand out of the pocket 例 5who should have the honour of receiving me 33a guest in their house. 2007年广东高考 4、如两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。例 6two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso34Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. 例 7all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me36almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. 2021年深圳一模 5、如两句 一个主谓关系算一个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，肯定是填连接词。例 8 I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days32I was to return to Guangzhou. 2021年广州一模 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载例 9 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,37he felt very happy20年08广东高考 6、如结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特殊是与上下文时态不一样或主谓不一样时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词do, does, did等。例 10 What is acceptable in one country31be considered extremely rude in another. 珠三角五校联考 例 11 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he bringhome a regular salary.7、如缺状语，肯定是填副词在纯空中考的可能性不大。8、由特殊的句式结构来判定空格应填的词。1 由 it isthat强调结构形式，判定填it 仍是 that 。例 12and40was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn t ea. t MS广州一模 2 由倒装句式判定，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等，仍是填 do, does, did等。例 13 with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.3 由 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判定，空格处是否填it。如：例 14as32took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists2021年佛山二模 例 15 Dating sites also make36easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. 2021年惠州二模 (4) so /suchthat句型。如：例 16 This made the goat so jealous 34 it began plotting against 谋划应付 the donkey. 2007年惠州二模 (5) morethan 与其说不如说，比更 句型。例 17 Cynthia s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares40how much he pays. 深圳宝安期末 二给出了动词的试题。 1、动词不在主语或宾语的位置第一，判定要填的动词是谓语动词仍是非谓语动词。然后按以下两点进行摸索。如句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词。如是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。 例 18 His fear of failure 36 keep him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 2021年深圳一模 例 19 That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,40close my book and walked away. 2021年广州一模 例 20 In Logan, three people 38 take to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 梅州二模 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载2、作主语或宾语，通常用ing 形式表示习惯或一般情形，用不定式表示详细的情形。例 21but it is not enough only35memorize rules from a grammar book. 佛山一模 例 20 speak out your inner feeling won t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary3、作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。如：例 22 complete the project as planned, we ll have to work two more hours a day.例 23 Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 33succeed. 2021年佛山一模 4、作相伴状语，常用分词，与规律主语是主动关系，用现在分词，是被动关系，用过去分词。这样的题一般要特殊留意空格前的逗号。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例 24 He saw the stone,37say to himself:“ The night will be very dark. 例 25 The headmaster went into the lab, follow by the foreign guests.年东莞”一模200 8可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5、不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分，如判定需要用分词，与规律主语是主动关系用ing 形式，是被动关系用 ed 形式。例 26 There will be a meeting, 40 start later this year to review the film. 2021年广州二模 例 27Lessons39learn in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 广东考试说明 例 28But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 choose of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 2021年广东 三词类转换题依据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：例 29 The youngster immediately fell silence as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例 30 In a danger part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to例 31 Teachers must try their best to make most of their students interest in the subject.作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。例 30 When China s ancient scientific and technological achieve are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.例 31 These people have made great 39contribute to China with their work. 茂名二模 例32the remains date from this period because of their 38 similar to those found elsewhere. 2021 年 广 州 二 模 例 33 With the large numbers of students, the operate of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：例 34As I looked32close at this girl, I fount that年深圳2一00模8 例 35 There must be something40serious wrong with our society. 2021潮州期末 例 36 Singles are flocking涌向 to the Internet33main because their busy lifestyles leave them little time20年08惠州三模 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载 例 37 People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is use. 例 38 Your mistake caused a lot of necessary work in the office.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例 39there was a lot of information about the city州一模 -knowntosuwriesltl34attract200年8广可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例 40 The other frog went on jumping as hard as he couldHe jumped even 36_ hard and final made himself out. 2021年期末 四、点睛技巧语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10 道语法填空题。做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词。二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 1语法填空的考查范畴1 语境测试 上下文 。2 语法测试：动词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级及构词法、倒装等。动词：时态、语态、主谓一样、非谓语动词等。引导词：一些从句的使用，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。形容词、副词、名词、动词之间的词型、词性转换，形容词与副词的比较级