2022年浙江省湖州中学高二英语期末试卷 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载浙江省湖州中学高二英语期末试卷I. 单项填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）1. For a city, to host the Olympic Games is _ the city shares with others. A. honor B. honors C. an honor D. a honor 2. They expected more food _ to the flooded area. A. to be sent B. sending C. to send D. being sent 3. He insisted that we _ leave her alone. A. might B. should C. would D. must 4. -How about the two of us _ the car in turn? -That s a good idea!A. drive B. to drive C. drove D. driving 5. They had a wonderful holiday, _ the bad weather. A. in spite B. despite C. although D. despite of 6. One third of the students _ blind and the rest _ deaf in that special school. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 7. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 8. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it 9. -You were out when I dropped in at your house. -Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. had waited B. was waiting C. am waiting D. have waited 10. The clever little boy knew how much these stones _. A. were weighed B. have weighed C. had been weighed D. weighed 11. We make _ clear to the world that well never behave like a super power.A. one B. that C. this D. it 12. You must _ such bad habits. A. break out B. break away from C. break through D. break into 13. -Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? -_ A. How come? B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself. 14. She asked him _. A. what was he accused B. what was he accused of C. what he was accused D. what he was accused of 15. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice as much D. twice much as 16. It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that 17. _ the numbers, the restaurant industry is one of the largest in that city. A. In terms of B. As far as C. In the opinion D. According 18. He is young, but I never knew a young body with _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载A. such wise a head B. so a wise head C. such wise head D. so wise a head 19. This money _ education, jobtraining assistance, childcare and other programs. A. used to provide B. used to providing C. is used to provide D. get used to providing 20. This discovery is important for _ reasons. A. a variety of B. a plenty of C. a good many of D. a lots of II. 完型填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分 30 分）When I was young, my grandmother used to tell me stories. Id like to41 with you one of my favorites. Once, there was a young boy. He was very 42 because he couldnt keep his friends. He asked his father 43 this was so. His father 44 replied, “Son, each time you say or do something that 45 one of your friends, hammer a piece of wood into the 46 . ” The curious( 好奇的 ) boy did 47 he was told and soon he made fence(篱笆 ) out of the wood. “Father!” he cried, “I can t get out! I am blocked(阻挡 ) by this fence!”“Well, Son, each time you say something 48 to a friend, you can take one piece of wood out. ”The boy 49 this, too. On the first day he took out one piece of wood and on the second day he took out 50 two. On the third day he took out 51 more. Finally he had 52 all of the wood. “But Father!” hecried again, “Look at the 53 in the ground! They are big and dark! Oh, how ugly!”“Son, ” his father said, “this is why you arent able to 54 your friends. Remember: when you hurt someones feeling, no matter what you do to 55 for it, there will always be a scar( 伤痕 ) in his 56 . ”From that day on, the boy was very 57 of his words and actions and he 58 hurt his friends feelings again.I always keep this story close to my heart. It has 59 me lot. I am always careful not to hurt any of my friends because they are people that I wouldnt want to60 . 41. A. argue B. discuss C. share D. compare 42. A. happy B. sad C. friendly D. frightened 43. A. what B. how C. when D. why 44. A. just B. hardly C. also D. once 45. A. leaves B. pleases C. hurts D. amuses 46. A. wall B. ground C. field D. door 47. A. that B. which C. so D. as 48. A. surprising B. interesting C. nice D. bad 49. A. did B. listened C. refused D. said 50. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 51. A. few B. some C. any D. no 52. A. removed B. repeated C. replanted D. recycled 53. A. sand B. sticks C. holes D. dirt 54. A. make B. meet C. keep D. stay 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载55. A. turn up B. take up C. bring up D. make up 56. A. heart B. face C. neck D. hand 57. A. afraid B. careful C. proud D. fond 58. A. always B. ever C. never D. already 59. A. found B. taught C. lent D. saved 60. A. avoid B. admire C. respect D. lose IV. 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）A Microwaves may be great at warming up food, but what about warming people? Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture. And despite popular ideas about microwaves, this technique would be safe, according to Charles R. Buffler of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough, New Hampshire. Lowpower microwaves only penetrate(贯穿 ) the skin (low power microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.22 inches, for example) and with no negative effects. To test this idea, Buffler subjected(使经受 ) himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500-watt, 2459 MHz magnetron( 磁控管 ). He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter (mw. / sq. cm. ); a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50 mw. / sq. cm. By comparison, a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85 mw. / sq. cm. And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1,000 mw. /sq. cm. In houses of the future, each room could be provided with its own magnetron, says Buffler. When you stepped into the living room, for example, a motion detector(探测器 ) would turn on the magnetron, filling the room with low-power microwaves. In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger, but not the plate its on, you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table. (You could, however, make your favorite easy chair even more comfortable by treating it with a radiation-absorbing chemical.) While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body microwave heaters in houses, Buffler says, microwaves may attract livestock( 家畜 ) farmers. Lambs that are born outdoors in winter, for example, are frequently lost to cold. Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly. 61.This passage mainly tells us about _. A. a new heating system B. a new microwave oven C. a popular technique D. a kind of magnetron 62. The following are the characteristics of a microwave heater EXCEPT that _. A. it directly heats people in a room B. it heats walls and furniture in a room C. it is safe D. it saves energy 63. The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth, he receives about _. A. 20 mw./sq. cm B. 40 mw./sq. cm C. 60 mw./sq. cm D. 85 mw./sq. cm 64. According to paragraph 4, What will fill the room with low-power microwaves? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载A. The magnetron B. The motion detector C. The microwave oven D. The radiation-absorbing chemical 65. Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler most probably agree with? A. Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners. B. Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable. C. Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestock farmers in winter. D. Microwave heaters cannot be accepted by the public because they are somewhat unsafe. B Tall, straight, and strong, she stood on the winners stand. The gold medal was hers! Few people, however, knew the problems Wilma Rudolph had overcome to win this treasure. Wilma was one of twenty-two children and was only four and one half pounds when she was born. She walked later than the other children in her poor Tennessee town. When she was four, she had scarlet fever (猩红热 ), double pneumonia(肺炎 ), and polio( 小儿麻痹症 ). After this, she could not use her left leg, and the doctors said she might never walk again. “Wilma will walk, ” her mothersaid. Every week, on her day off, Mrs. Rudolph took Wilma ninety miles on a bus to a clinic in Nashville. There she received treatment for her paralyzed leg. At home her family also massaged(按摩 ) her damaged muscles. When she was six, Wilma began to walk slowly and awkwardly with her leg in a brace( 支架 ). At eight, she limped(跛行 ) around in a special, heavy, high-built shoe. By the time she was thirteen, however, she was running and playing with the neighborhood children. Wilma amazed everyone. In high school she joined the baseball, track, and basketball teams. She was called “Skeeter(蚊子 ) ” because she seemed always to be flying around like a mosquito. She became the star attraction at her schools athletic events, and people said, “She runs like she was born to run.” Wilma decided that she was born to win, too. In college at Tennessee State, she won meet after meet, although she was still sometimes sick. Wilma ran with grace and determination. She beat all her competitors as she did at the 1960 Olympics in Rome , Italy. Here the people hailed her as the “gazelle( 蹬羚 ) ” and shouted out words of encouragement. Wilma set new records in the 100-meter dash and 200-meter dash, and she won the 400-meter relay with her teammates. At twenty, Wilma Rudolph became the first woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track and field. That was a great feat, especially because of all the problems she had to overcome. Wilma Rudolph died young-at 54-in 1994. 66. What s the main idea of the passage?A. Wilma was intelligent. B. Wilma could do many things well. C. Wilmas determination helped her be successful.D. Wilma was handicapped. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载67. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Even before she was sick, Wilma walked later than most children. B. Wilma was the youngest of twenty children. C. Wilma won four Olympic gold medals. D. Wilma enjoyed figure skating in high school. 68. Which of the following is the correct order in which they appear in the passage? a. She began to walk slowly and awkwardly with her leg in a brace. b. After this, she could not use her left leg. c. Here people hailed her as the “gazelle”.d. There she received treatment for her paralyzed leg. e. She was called “Skeeter ”.A. d. b. a. e. c B. d. b. a. c. e C. b. d. a. e. c D. b. d. a. c. e 69. We can infer from the passage that _. A. Wilma is the first American woman to win medals in track and field. B. You are more likely to succeed if you come from a big family. C. Wilma was good at running when she was eight. D. Wilmas mother must have been a strong and dedicated woman C Space Shuttle History 1977 NASA launches the first space shuttle, Enterprise, from a jet airliner. 1981 Columbia is launched and becomes the first shuttle to orbit Earth 1983 Challenger is launched. 1984 Discovery is launched. 1986 Challenger explodes after takeoff, killing all seven astronauts. 1990 Discovery launches the Hubble Space Telescope. 1999 Eileen Collins becomes the first woman to command a shuttle, Columbia. 2003 Columbia explodes, killing all seven astronauts. NASA grounds (停飞 )all shuttles. 2005 Eileen Collins will lead Discovery in its return to flight this spring. 70. In which year did NASA first launch Discovery? A. 1984. B. 1990. C. 2003. D. 2005. 71. Which shuttle was the first to orbit Earth? A. Enterprise. B. Columbia C. Challenger. D. Discovery. 72. Which shuttle did Eileen Collins command as the first woman? A. Columbia B. Challenger. C. Discovery. D. Enterprise. 73. How many years after the Hubble Space Telescope was launched did Eileen Collins first command a shuttle? A. 4 years. B. 9 years. C. 15 years. D. 10 years. 74. Which anniversary of the Challenger explosion will be remembered in 2006? A. 10th. B. 20th . C. 25th. D. 30th. D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载Brookes, Bruce. Everywhere. HarperCollins, 1990. ISBN0060207299. 70 pages. Peanuts beloved grandfather has suffered a heart attack. Peanuts is sad over the possibility of losing his grandfather. Dooley keeps Peanuts company while the adults in the family attend to Grandfather. Dooley attempts to save the old man by a ritual learned from comic books: killing a turtle and trading his soul for Grandfathers. With the imaginative assistance of Dooley, Peanuts discovers the healing power of hope and love. Babbitt, Natalie. Tuck Everlasting. Farrar, 1975. ISBN0374378487.180 pages. The Tuck family has discovered a spring whose water brings eternal life. A man learns their secret and threatens to sell the water to the highest bidder. Mrs. Tuck kills the man and is jailed and sentenced to be executed. Though the family knows she cannot be killed, they worry that their secret will be revealed when they try to kill her. Baylor, Byrd. The Table Where Rich People Sit. Simon & Schuster, 1994. ISBN0684196530. 52 pages. Around an old kitchen table, a young girl calls a family meeting to show her parents that they should earn more money so they can have nicer things. As she points out they are not sitting at a table where rich people would sit, her parents calculate the value of the desert hills, the blooming cactus, the calls of eagles, and one anothers company. Soon, she realizes that her poor family is rich in things that matter in life. She concludes that this is indeed a table where rich people sit. Goble, Paul. Beyond the Ridge. Bradbury, 1989. ISBN0027365816. 32 pages. There is no death; only a change of worlds the author delivers these reassurances to readers in this book, based on the customs of the Plains Indians in America. The book reads like a prayer, expressing specific beliefs about dying. It describes a woman who is called by her long-head mother to go “beyond the ridge.” After a steep climb, she discovers a world that is abundantly beautiful, and there she finds the familiar faces of people who have passed that way before her. 75. Which book is the thickest? A. Everywhere B. Tuck Everlasting C. The Table Where Rich People Sit D. Beyond the Ridge 76. Who wrote the book about Native Americans view of death?A. Bruce Brooks B. Natalie Babblitt C. Byrd Baylor D. Paul Goble 77. Who wrote the book which shows that money is not the only way to measure wealth? A. Bruce Brooks B. Natalie Babblitt C. Byrd Baylor D. Paul Goble E Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others. The first is called the “tank test”. A modern airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳