2022年电大开放英语II第单元考试参考答案 .pdf

1 / 30 注：数字的最后一个表示答案如 11140401表示本题选择第答案；11140804表示答案为1844+英语 II （1）普通单元作业答案20180320 第单元参考答案1 各种类的a full range of 2 合适的 appropriate 3 有空做某事available for 4 快乐极了be over the moon 5 与相关be relevant to 6(使)破裂 burst 7 突然出现burst in 8 关系 connection 9 考虑 consideration 10 柜台 counter 11 当前的 current 12 版 edition 13 随函附上enclose 14 工程技术engineering 15 询问 enquire 16 失败 failure 17 决赛 final 18 公司 firm 19 嗜好 hobby 20 行业 industry 21 影响 influence 22 兴趣 interest 23 新闻学 journalism 24 回顾 look back 25 制造 manufacture 26 尤其 particularly 27 时期 period 28 工作安排placement 29 产品 product 30 购买 purchase 31 变化幅度range 32 球拍 racquet 33 定期地 regularly 34 有关的 relevant 35 要求 require 36 冒险的 risky 37 特别的 special 38 专长 specialisation 39 立即 straightaway 40 成功 success 41 聘用 take on 42 胜利者 winner 1This word is not in c _u _r _r _e _n _t ( 当前的 ) use.current 2His mother has a good i _n _f _l _u _e _n _c _e ( 影响 ) on him.influence 3She has no i _n _t _e _r _e _s _t (兴趣 ) in him.interest 4The factory was built for the m _a _n _u _f _a _c _t _u _r _e (制造 ) of cars.manufacture 5Our car is a p _r _o _d _u _c _t ( 产品 ) of that factory.product 6What more do you r _e _q _u _i _r _e ( 要求 ) me to do?require 7At school his s _p _e _c _i _a _l _i _z _a _t _i _o _n ( 专长 ) is mathematics.specialization 8We meet sometimes, but not r _e _g _u _l _a _r _l _y ( 定期地 ) .regularly 9The meeting was a complete f _a _i _l _u _r _e ( 失败 ) .failure 10The doctor is not a _v _a _i _l _a _b _l _e ( 有空 ) now.available 11.Something that is d is suitable for a particular situation. 2.Something that is d to a person is valuable and useful to that person. 3.A d is a relationship between two things, or people. 4.If you d someone, you use your power to make them agree with you. 5.The d of a race, or competition is the person that wins it. 6.If you d something with a letter, you put it in the same envelope. 7.If you d about something, you ask for information about it. 8.The d is the last game and decides who is the winner. 9.A d is an activity that you enjoy doing in your spare time. 10. To d something means to make it in a factory. appropriaterelevantconnectioninfluencewinnerencloseenquirefinalhobbymanufacture 1Please find _ a brochure in the letter. enclosed2I dont think what you said _ the topic. is relevant to3I am sorry I am not available _ the party on Sunday. for4He was _ about his new car.11140401 5We were playing games on the computer when he _.11140501 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 30 页2 / 30 6When I looked _, it wasnt such a bad experience.11140602 7He _ me to help him with his English.11140703 8Parents have great influence _ their children.11140804 9Buying a second-hand car can be a _ business.11140903 10I am told you are going to take _ new members of staff.11141004 1For what does John go to see Mrs Smith?11220182 2What does John do now?11220202 3According to Mrs Smith, what can be included in the application letter?11220304 4The sentence At least it will help you to the interview stage, I think. means _.11220403 1This passage mainly tells us _.11230103 2According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office _.11230202 3Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didnt tell them why. Why do you think she did that?11230301 4What does the sentence We were over the moon. mean?11230402 5What is the best title for this passage?11230504 1I _ a good film on TV at the moment.11310102 2Hes not German. He _ from l 瑞典 Switzerland l0 .11310202 3Be quiet! Someone _.11310301 4_ to go out tonight?11310401 5I _ my new job.11310502 6They _ four languages very well.11310602 1The dog / hate / to have / a bath._The dog hated having a bath. The dog hated having a bath. 2She / quite like / to wear / designer(s) clothes. _She quite liked wearing designer(s) clothes. She quite liked wearing designer(s) clothes. 3They / hate / to begin / a new term at school. _They hated beginning a new term at school. They hated beginning a new term at school. 4I / loathe / to run/ at the gym. _I loathed running at the gym. I loathed running at the gym. 5She / love / to do / puzzles._She loved doing puzzles. She loved doing puzzles. 6He / be keen on / to come / to my house for dinner. _He was keen on coming to my house for dinner. He was keen on coming to my house for dinner. 1While he _was mending (mend) the car, the police _arrived(arrive).was mending, arrived 2They _shouted (shout) to him while he _was crossing (cross) the road. shouted, was crossing 3He _didnt hear (not / hear) them because the children _were making (make) too much l 噪音 noise l0 .didnt hear, were making 4She _made (make) him a coffee while he _was watching (watch) TV.made, was watching 5We _were thinking (think) about Peter when we _got (get) a l 电话 phone call l0 from him.were thinking, got a phone call 6He _wasnt looking (not / look) when the car _hit (hit)him.wasnt looking, hit 7They _were talking (talk) in French, so we _didnt understand (not / understand) them.were talking, didnt understand 8When I _saw (see) the accident, I _was standing (stand) by the door.saw the accident, was standing 1Angela began by working in Paris. Angela had a job in a cosmetics company. b2 (where) b0 _Angela began by working in Paris, where she had a job in a cosmetics company.Angela began by working in Paris, where she had a job in a cosmetics company. 2Angela enjoyed the job. Angela left the job. Angela felt she was not paid enough. b2 (but, because) b0 _Angela enjoyed the job, but she left it because she felt she was not paid enough.Angela enjoyed the job, but she left it because she felt she was not paid enough. 3Angela liked London. Angelas brother lived there. b2 (because) b0 _Angela liked London because her brother lived there.Angela liked London because her brother lived there. 4Then Angela found another job. The job had very good l 前途 prospects l0 . b2 (with) b0 _Then Angela found another job with very good prospects.Then Angela found another job with very good prospects. 5Angela had enough experience. She decided to set up her own company. b2 (and) b0 _Angela had enough experience and decided to set up her own company.Angela had enough experience and decided to set up her own company. 6Angela now works in London and Paris. She has a team of 60 people. The team are French and English. b2 (with, who) b0 _Angela now works in London and Paris with a team of 60 people, who are French and English.Angela now works in London and Paris with a team of 60 people, who are French and English. 1being at home3 2watching cricket1 3going to concerts2 4walking1 5reading3 6architecture2 7spending time with my family3 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 30 页3 / 30 8bird watching1 9gardening3 10visiting old houses2 11music2 12playing with dogs1 13watching tennis3 14cooking3 15eating out in restaurants2 16going to the cinema2 1I _was _born in Kandar, Sri Lanka in _1958 .was born, 1958 2My _father worked as a _British civil servant.father, British 3I_studied law at Oxford _University .studied, University 4I am a _lecturer in law.lecturer 5I live in _London .London 6I am currently _working on a _book about company law.working, book 7In my spare time I like _reading , gardening and_cooking .reading,cooking 8At the weekends I often _go _to _the _cinema and _walk in the countryside.go to the cinema,walk 1You can say something about where you are from, what you do for a living(typically what your job is), where you live and work, what your hobbies are, what kinds of entertainment, movies, sports, or books you are interested in, etc. Here is a list of expressions you may use when you are making a self-introduction: Giving your name My name is It meansCall meEveryone calls me b4Where are you from b0I live inI am fromI was born in and lived in until I moved to when I wasMy hometown is b4Where you wor k/study b0I am a long distance learner atI am majoring inMy major isI work for a company calledI am in business as a trader. My primary job isIntroducing your family I am married and have two children. My family members areI have one older brother and two younger sisters. Talking about hobbies/things you like I started playing piano when I was in the third grade. My hobby is listening to rock music. What do you do in your spare time? We have been very involved inMy favorite kind of computer games are action games, such asb4 Talking About Myself 第单元参考答案1 羡慕 admire 2 擅长艺术的artistic 3 当局 authority 4 拜访 call in on sb 5 跟着一起来come along 6 恼火的 cross 7 残酷的 cruel 8 拆毁 demolish 9(患)糖尿病的diabetic 10 诊断 diagnose 11 带气泡的饮料fizzy drinks 12 永远 forever 13 游乐场 funfair 14 山羊 goat 15 和善的 good-natured 16 说闲话 gossip 17 长大 grow up 18 内部的 inner 19 敬慕 look up to 20 忠诚的 loyal 21 市场 market 22 嫁；娶 marry 23 擅长音乐的musical 24 英镑 pound 25 容忍 put up with 26 香肠 sausage 27 出发 (去)set out (for) 28 谈吐得体的sophisticated 29 专家 specialist 30 度过 spend 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 30 页4 / 30 31 照料 take care of 32 发生 take place 33 责备 tell off 34 实验 try out 35 无论怎样的whatever 36 轮 wheel 1I a_d_m_i_r_e ( 羡慕 )him for his skill. admire 2He was a very a_r_t_i_s_t_i_c ( 擅长艺术的 )man. artistic 3The a_u_t_h_o_r_i_t_i_e_s ( 当局 )should stop them doing that. authorities 4I was a little c_r_o_s_s ( 恼火的 )when he played the computer games. cross 5They are c_r_u_e_l ( 残酷的 )to animals. cruel 6They are going to d_e_m_o_l_i_s_h ( 拆毁 )that old factory. demolish 7Her parents want her to m_a_r_r_y ( 结婚 )a rich man. marry 8What did the doctor d_i_a_g_n_o_s_e ( 诊断 )him as? diagnose 9Would you like some f_i_z_z_y ( 带气泡的 )drinks? fizzy 10I hope well be friends f_o_r_e_v_e_r ( 永远 ) . forever 11.Ad is an event held in a park at which people pay to ride on various machines for fun. 2.Ad is a farm animal that is about the size of a sheep. 3.If youd with someone, you talk about other people. 4.If someone isd , they are firm in their friendship. 5.Ad person doesnt get angry easily. 6.Ad is a person who has a particular skill. 7.Ad is a place where goods are bought and sold. 8.Someone who isd has a natural ability and interest in music. 9.If youd time doing something, you use your time doing it. 10. Thed is the unit of money which is used in Britain. funfairgoatgossiployalgood-natured specialistmarketmusicalspendpound 1The teacher told _ for being late for class.21140103 2He always keeps _ me how to do the job.21140201 3They plan to set _ the Great Wall at six oclock.21140304 4I cant put _ the noisy people outside.21140403 5They _ for nearly three years.21140504 6When I saw her for the first time, I_ her.21140602 7My old friend called _ me last week.21140702 8Will you _ us to the theatre?21140803 9Students all looked _ their mathematics teacher.21140902 10What has _ to your car?21141001 1According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she _. 21220181 2It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is _. 21220202 3What does take after mean in the first sentence of paragraph 2? 21220303 4My daughter and I have little in common in terms of _. 21220404 5From the passage, we can see the authors description of his daughter is _. 21220504 1Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move to Greenleas? 21230103 2When she got married, she lived _. 21230204 3How did she know so many people? 21230302 4The sentence I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business in the last paragraph means _. 21230403 5What does this passage mainly deal with? 21230501 1to take afterto grow upto get round someone to look up to someoneto look after someoneto bring someone up to be somethingto tell someone off 1.Where were you born? I was born in Scotland, but I_grew up in London. 2.You play the piano beautifully. Thank you. I_take after my mother. She is a professional musician. 3.The boss is angry about your last report. Dont worry I can_get round him. 4.Are you close to your grandparents? Yes, they_looked after me after my parents died. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 30 页5 / 30 5.Why is your son crying? He was naughty and I_told him off (him). 6.Why are you giving that wallet to the police? My parents_brought me up (me) to be honest.grew up 1Shes going to b2 bring b0 her children b2 upb0to be honest and loyal. 21320182 2I am not very good at b2 looking after b0 children. 21320202 3When she b2 grew up b0 a bit, we spent a lot of time together. 21320301 4She b2takes after b0 her mother. 21320402 5My wife b2 took care of b0 her. 21320502 6I dont ever remember b2 tellingb0her b2 offb0 . 21320601 1When I was young, I_used to live in the country. used to 2Every Saturday when it was sunny, I_used towould meet my friends to go for a cycle ride. used to / would 3After the cricket we_used towould sit under a tree and talk about sport. used to / would 4We_used to enjoy playing cricket in a field. used to 5When we were older we_used towould talk about girls. used to / would 6I_used to be in love with Mary, then I met Suzie. used to 1I dont like Jane. Shes nosey. to ask questions (keep) _She keeps asking questions. She keeps asking questions. 2I dont want to work with Frank any more. Hes very unkind. to say I am stupid (always) _Hes always saying I am stupid.He is always saying I am stupid. Hes always saying I am stupid. / He is always saying I am stupid. 3I hate my brother. Hes so lazy. to stay in bed all day (forever) _Hes forever staying in bed all day.He is forever staying in bed all day. Hes forever staying in bed all day. 4Max is very aggressive. To startl 争吵，打斗 fightsl0 (keep) _He keeps starting fights. He keeps starting fights. 1David likes skiing.What does he like doing? 2Ian is tall and fair.What does he look like? 3David is outgoing. Ian is more shy.What are they like? 4David has dark hair, dark eyes and dark skin.What does David look like? 5Davids like his father.Whos he like? 11. d 2. d 3. d 4. d 5. d 6. d 7. d brothers birthdayspeakers birthdayinvite friendsget 1go to the funfairhave tealisten to records 1used to be a senior engineer would work in a factory is very serious about everything pay attention to the details take after have influence upon looks like b4 My Family b0 第单元参考答案1 连同一起along with 2 可供选择的办法alternative 3 外表 appearance 4 熏肉 bacon 5 出生 be born 6 照料 care for 7 照顾老人的人carer 8 犯罪行为crime 9 约会 date 10 下降 decline 11 离婚 divorce 12 自由 freedom 13 美发师 hairdresser 14 负责 head 15 想象 imagine 16 保持联系keep in touch 17 通常地 normally 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 30 页6 / 30 18 不时地 now and again 19 显然地 obviously 20 个人的 personal 21 比例 proportion 22 骄傲的 proud(of) 23 最近的 recent 24 退休 retire 25 抢劫，抢掠rob 26 明显的 sharp 27 显著的 significant 28 大小 size 29 微小的 slight 30 社会 society 31 自发地 spontaneously 32 平稳的 steady 33 紧张的 stressful 34 吐司面包toast 35 使受限制trap 36 受害者 victim 1Theres no a_l_t_e_r_n_a_t_i_v_e( 可供选择的办法)but to go on. alternative 2She was a young woman of good a_p_p_e_a_r_a_n_c_e(外表 ). appearance 3We have b_a_c_o_n(熏肉 ), eggs and sausage for breakfast. bacon 4He has been the c_a_r_e_r(照顾老人的人 )for the old man fo