2022届山东省实验中学高三第一次诊断考英语试题及答案.pdf

山东省实验中学 2022 届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题2021.10(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)注意事项：1答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3非选择题的作答：用0.5mm 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why did the woman go to Mallorca?AToteach SpanishATakehim to hospitalBGo to a class with himCSubmit a report for him3Who will look after the children?AJenniferADrive homeAHow to fry fishBHow to make coffeeCHow to remove a bad smell第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?AWhen he fails to get a ticketBWhen the stadium is crowdedCWhen his friends are too busy7How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A$20B$25C$50BSuzyBGo shoppingCMarieCEat out4What are the speakers going to do?5what are the speakers talking about?BTolook for a jobCTosee a friend2What does the man ask the woman to do?听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What didAlex do in the afternoon?AHe had a walk9What didAlex bring back?AFlowersAFishingBLeavesBTakingpicturesCBooksCSwimming10What was Bob doing whenAlex saw him?听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What did David do on his most recent holiday?AHe had a boat tripBHe took a balloon flightCHe climbed a mountain12What is on Davids list?AGilts he needed to buyBThings he wished to doCDates he had to remember13Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?AAustraliaBCaliforniaCTheAmazon听第 9 段村料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14Why did Sarah make the phone call?AToask a favorBTopass on a messageCTomake an appointment15Where is Sarah now?AIn BrightonAAt 7：40ANeighborsBAt her homeBAt 8：00BFellow workersCAt the Shelton HotelCAt 8：20CHusband and wife16What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?17What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?听第 10 段材料。回答第 18 至 20 题。18What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?APronunciationBVocabularyCGrammar19Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?ATodevelop your reading fluencyBToimprove your note-taking skillsCTofind out your mispronunciations20What is the speakers last suggestion?ASpell out the difficult wordsBCheck the words in a dictionaryCPractice reading the words aloud第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。BHe went huntingCHe planted treesA AAQUILA Children s Magazine is the most intelligent read for curious kids Full ofenthusiastic articles and challenging puzzles，every issue covers science，history and generalknowledgeAQUILA is a quality production，beautifully illustrated with contemporary artworkthroughoutIntelligent reading for 8-12-year-oldsCool science and challenging projectsInspires self-motivated learningExciting new topics every issueAQUILA is created and owned by an independent UK companyIt has 28 pages，printed onhigh-quality paper and there are no advertisements or postersInstead it is full of well-writtenarticles，thought-provoking ideas and great contemporary artworkEach monthly issue is centredaround a new topicAQUILA worksasasuperblearningextensiontocurrentprimary(orKS2andKS3)curriculum (课程)，but it is much more than that! Entertaining and always surprising，AQUILA is recommended because it widens childrens interest and understanding，rather thanencouraging them to concentrate only on their favourite subjectsIt gives children a well-roundedunderstanding of the world，in all its complexityThe concepts in AQUILA can be challenging，requiring good comprehension and readingskills Eight years is usually a good age to start Some gentle interest from an adult is often helpfulat the startIn 2021 AQUILA will have been in publication for 29 years，but it has never appeared innewsstands or shopsWeare subscription onlyAQUILA SubscriptionUK：12 Months554 Months30Europe：12 Months604 Months35World：12 Months704 Months35BirthdaysSelect the Birthday option，write a gift message and choose the birthday monthWe willdispatch to arrive at the start of the month you have enteredThe package posts in a blue envelopemarked“Open on your birthday” 21What is special aboutAQUILA?AIt is available in shopsCIt prints readersartwork22What doesAQUILAoffer its readers?AArticles on modern artCKnowledge beyond school subjects23AQUILAis intended for_Aforeign language learnersCparent-child reading loversBchildren with learning difficultiesDcurious kids with good comprehensionB BZaki was small for his twelve years，and he was angry being treated as a childFarid，hisolder brother， had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zaki s age Every day Farid andBFamily reading materialsDIdeas on improving reading skillsBIt is for kids of all agesDIt has no advertisementsthe other young Bahraini men went out in their wooden boats to dive for oysters(牡蛎)Manytimes Zaki begged to go along，but Farid always refused to let him go with themSo every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practise His grandfather， a former diver，would watch him and advise him All morning ， Zaki would practise diving beneath thewavesEvery afternoon，again and again he would go underwater and hold his breathWith eachdays practice，his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longerSoon Zakifelt as much at home in the water as he did out of itZaki rose early one dayHe wanted to compete with his brotherThey dived beneath thewaves Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brother s face Farid was smilingwith confidence Slowly， the smile was disappearing from Farid s face As more seconds passed，a worried look appeared on Farids faceFarid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beathimLooking into Farids eyes，Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to hisbrother Never would the villagers allow him to live it down He would be laughed at for losing toa little childAlmost without thinking，Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water asecond before Farids head appeared beside himThe men around them cheered and pared Farid on the backFarid，however，put his armaround Zakis shoulders “Today,”Farid announced， “we shall have a new diver among us ”Then quietly， for Zaki s ears alone， he said，“Thank you， my brother ” And Zaki knew that theyboth had learned that it takes more than strength to make a man24What is the second paragraph mainly about?AZakis grandfather was a good diverBZaki practised hard in the water dailyCZaki liked staying at home every dayDZakis grandfather encouraged him to dive25Which of the following best describes Zaki according to Paragraph 3?AConfidentBAmbitiousCCaringDAdventurous26What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?AFarid beat his little brother easilyBZaki was as strong as his brotherCZaki regretted losing the competitionDBoth Farid and Zaki had grown up27What is the best title for the text?AFarids PrideCBrothersCompetition.BZakis ChallengeDGrandfathersAdviceCWhen an animal species is considered endangered，it means that the International Union forConservation of Nature (IUCN)has evaluated it as nearly extinct，which means that a majority ofits population has already died off and the rate of birth is lower than the species death rate Today，more and more animal and plant species are on the way to extinction because of a variety of majorfactors that cause a species to become endangered， and as you might expect， humans play a role inquite a few of themin fact，the biggest threat to endangered animals is human encroachment(侵入)on their habitatsEvery species needs a habitat，where an animal finds food，raises its youngUnfortunately，humans destroy animal habitats in a number of different ways： building houses， clearing forests toget lumber and to plant crops， draining rivers to bring water to those crops， and making streets andparking lotsIn addition， human development pollutes the environment with all kinds of chemicals， whichdestroys food sources and shelters for the creatures and plants of that areaAs a result，somespecies die out while others are pushed into areas where they cant find food and shelterstomake matters worse，when one animal population suffers， it affects many other species in its foodweb，so more than one speciespopulation is likely to decreaseHabitat destruction is the number one reason for animal endangerment ， which is whyconservation groups work hard to repair the effects of human developmentsmany non-profitgroups like the Nature Conservancy are taking measures to clean up coastlines and establishnature preserves to prevent further harm to native environments and species around the world28Aspecies is considered endangered_Awhen the IUCN has noticed its population changeBwhen most of its population has died offCwhen the speciesbirth rate is close to its death rateDwhen the species is losing its habitat29What does the underlined word“lumber”probably mean?AGasBFoodCChemicalsBRaising moneyDEducating peopleDWood30What is being done to protect the endangered species?ACalling for human developmentCEstablishing nature preserves31What is the main idea of the passage?AHabitat destruction causes animal endangermentBAnimals die out due to environment pollutionCMeasures need to be taken to increase speciesDNon-profit groups are making great contributionsDThere will be more plastic than fish in the world s oceans by 2050 That is what a new reportfrom the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation warnsIf the current trendcontinues，the report said，oceans will contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish in2025 By 2050， plastics will weigh more than fish The problem is that each year at least 8 milliontons of plastics end up in oceans around the worldThis is the same as dumping the contents ofone garbage truck into the ocean every minuteNot all plastic ends up in the ocean because someone throws a plastic bottle into thewaterPlastic containers and other trash thrown onto streets and sidewalks often are swept intooceans Unlike other types of trash in the ocean， the plastic never bio-degrades There is a way toslow the amount of plastics going into the oceanspeople can recycle more Currently only about14 percent of plastics are recycledResearch in Europe shows as much as 53 percent of plasticcould be recycled using available technologyThe report says that another solution is using lessplastic for packaging productsBut that is not likely to happen“Given plastic packagings many benefits，both the possibility and desirability of anacross-the-board dramatic reduction in the volume of plastic packaging used is clearly low， ”thereport saidBut the authors note reducing the use of plastics should be tried“where possible ”For decades，scientists warned that plastics are killing fishResearch shows that fish are dyingfrom choking after eating plastics Another cause of death is that plastics cause“ intestinalblockage and starvation， ”the environmental group said32Why is the garbage truck mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?AToexplain how plastics end up in the oceanBTowarn people against the ocean pollutionCToclarify the seriousness of the problemDTopoint out some details of the report33Why is plastic more dangerous than other types of trash?AThere is too much of itCIt is from different sourcesAPessimisticBCuriousBIt poisons the ocean waterDIt is hard to break downCUnconcernedDTerrified34What is the authors attitude to the suggested solutions?35What can we infer from the text?APeople are not aware of the problemBRecycling is limited by lack of technologyCPlastic packaging has become part of our lifeDFish in the ocean will be replaced by plastics第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。It is a great experience for children to see whats going on outside of what they see ontelevision 36The non-profit In a Perfect Worldworks to put the future directly in childrenshands with youth involvementIt is working to develop idealism into action for kids of all ages37 They participate in“Everyday Kindness”activities that encourage them to begin tounderstand others might not have what they have，and to engage in service activitiesThese aregenerally family activities such as writing delivery workers thank-you notes， painting “love rocks”and recycling packages 38These early acts of service prepare participants to become“Youth Ambassadors” ，aged13-18 As part of this two-year curriculum， ambassadors have weekly meetings with their programmanager39Recent youth-1ed projects have included creating care packages for nurses andcaregivers，offering grocery delivery to isolated community members and adopting a nursinghomeActivities are created based on the ambassadorsinterests，and this program is also nowoffered virtuallyThe organization s backpack drive is another project inspired by kids themselves40 This isalso a drive to build a long-term vision from the very youngest agesChanges can be noticed inthe kids through these activitiesIn a Perfect World，these changes will last a lifetimeTheyre not just taking part in onefundraiser， and they re not just doing one service activity， they re really getting training on howto be a change makerAThey are even at a loss what to doBThey participate in service activities regularlyCThis effort begins with“Dreamcatchers”ages 5-12DParents may consider if their children can create their futureENew activities are added regularly to address current circumstancesFHowever，the kids may as well start to take part as early as they canGThe idea，actually，goes beyond addressing any one of immediate needs第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In search of a little quiet，I have spent some time wandering through the Australian town，WalhallaIf I had arrived about 150 years earlier，I would have found a(an)41goldfield”explains thetown “Around 1890，the main mine was the42gold producer in Victoria，WalhallaStar Hotel s owner， Michael Leaney As we walk along the main road， green high hillsrise on either sideWefeel43residentsWhen the gold ran out，most people44，and today only about twenty45are left in WalhallaAs the residents left，many buildings were46When the 70s came，thetown began to be transformed into a tourist47and some historic buildings have been rebuiltThat night we have great dinner at Walhallas pubWewalk back in the darkThere are nostreet lights in the town so the stars48brightly against the night skyWalhalla was the lasttown in Australia to get electricityLeaney says49more development is to come： the Internetand mobile50will improveAfter a quick breakfast at the hotel the next morning，I walk down what was once a highstreet lined with51to the edge of the little townHoliday homes and historic signs are52in the townThe walk takes me onto the tram(矿车)lineAlongside the mountain，its the53where wood from the valley was once transported up to