2022年电大开放英语专科考试小抄 2.pdf

1 / 24 第一部分交际用语1. Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C_ A. Sorry, you cant B. No, you cantC. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. What kind of TV program do you like best?- A A. Its hard to say, actuallyB. I only watch them at weekendC. I m t oo busy to say3Oh, sorry to bother you. C. A. Oh, I dont knowB. No, you cantC. That s okay 4Can you turn down the radio, please? A. A. I m sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud B. Please forgive me C. I ll keep it down next time5. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? - CA. That s fine, thank you B. Yes, please C. Of course not 6. Hello, could I speak to Don please? -B A. Who are you B. Whos speakingC. AreyouJane7. -May I know your address? - AA. Sure. Here you are B. I have no ideaC. Its far from here8. How s the movie? Interesting?BA. I was seated far away in the corner B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown late until midnight 9. What if my computer doesnt work?BA. I m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. Ive called the repair shop10. -Lets take a walk.- C A. Yes, letsB. Oh, thanks C.Yes,please11. 11、 What s the problem, Harry?- A. A. I cant remember where I left my glassesB. No problem at all C. Thank you for asking me about it 12. Is this the motel you mentioned? A. A. Yes, its as quiet asweexpectedB. It looks comfortable C. No, the prices reasonable 13. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?B .A.I don t knowB.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents C.No, I cant14. Well, Mary, how are you? - C . A. I m goodB. I m pleasedC.I mfine15. Would you like to see the menu? A . A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clear C. I hear the food here is tasty 16. - I think the Internet is very helpful.- A. A. Yes, so do I B. That s a very good ideaC.NeitherdoI 17.I think the Internet is very helpful. - _ _A_. A. Yes, so do I . B. That s a very good ideaC. Neither do I D. I d rather go surfing on it18.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. - _ _C_. A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页2 / 24 19.Afternoon, sir. Where to? - _ _A_. A. Please get me to the airport B. please pick me up next time C. I ve been to the airport D. The plane will take off in an hour 20. Can I help you to get it down? C. A. No problem B. Yes. Lets get itC. Thanks. Its so nice of youD. Its no trouble at all21. Im trying to call Marie, but theres no answer.D. A. I didnt realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. Im really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe shes out 22. Are you sure about that? D. A. You needn t worry about that B. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. Im afraidofthatD. Oh, yes. Im absolutely positive 23. Would you like to see the menu? A. A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty D. The setting is very comfortable 24. What if my computer doesnt work?B. A. I m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for help C. I ve called the repair shop D. There must be something wrong 25. How s the movie? Interesting?C. A. It was shown late until midnightB.It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD.I was seated far away in the corner 26. Is this the motel you mentioned? B. A.ItlookscomfortableB. Yes, its as quiet as we expectedC. Youre soconsiderate D. No, the prices reasonable第二部分词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves _ B for disagreement. A. a small room B. much room C. great deal room 2. I prefer classic musicB pop music. A.thanB. to C. with 3. Ancient Greece is theCof western civilization. A.sorces B. source C. origin 4. It is very convenient A here . A. living B. to live C. live 5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, C.A. as B. therefore C. however 6. The sun heats the earth, Cis very important to living things. A.that B. what C. which 7. When we were having a meeting, the directorthe bad news by telephone. A. was telling B. was told C.couldtell 8. More and more people in China now _A_to work regularly. A.drive B. drives C. have driven 9. Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. A. look out B. look into C. look after 10. The patient acted on the doctors _C_ and finallyrecovered. A.advices B.advise C.advice . 11. Silk_A by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. has been used B. was used C. is used 12. You _Bto lock the door at night. A. shall B. ought C. must 13. You must explain _C_ how they succeeded _ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in 14. Before I got to the cinema, the film_A A. had begun B. has begunC. is begun 15. I have lived here _B_ 1997 . A. for B. since 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 24 页3 / 24 C. from 16. A lecture hall is _B_ where students attend lectures. A. that B. one C. which 17. I m tired. I _ B _ working very hard. A. have B. have been C. had 18. He keeps _B_ at himself in the mirror. A. to look B. looking C. look 19. The bedroom needs _C_. A.decorate B.to decorate C. decorating 20. Before she left on the trip, she _ A _ hard. A.hadtrained B. has trained C. would trained 21. He is the man_C_ dog bit me. A.that B.which C. whose 22. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. A. writing B. to write C. to have written 23. What s happened to Tom?- _A _ to hospital. A. Hes been takenB. Hell be takenC. Hes taken24. He was _ C _ about his new job. A. above the moon B. on the moon C. over the moon 25. Everything _B _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyed B. would have been destroyed C. would be destroyed 26. On his first sea _B_, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. A.tripB.voyageC.tour 27. I broke my leg when I_A_ skiinginAmerica. A.was B.is C.would be 28. She was convicted _C_ murder. A.to B.in C.of 29. He, as well as I, _ A _ a student. A.is B.am C.are 30Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _A _ it on the radio. A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening 31. Hardly _A_ home when it began to rain. A.had I got B.I had got C.hadIarrivedin 32. It happen _C_ a winter night. A. at B. in C. on 33.After _C_ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. A.examining B.testing C. checking D. seeing 34.Ann is studying _ B _ at university. Apolitic B.politics C. politician D. political 35.After_C _the bid, major constructionbegan in Beijing. A. win B. wining C. winning D. won 36.A lecture hall is _ C_ where students attend lectures. A. there B. which C. one D. that 37.Be sure to _ A _ your wife when you come here this evening. A.bring B.take C. get D. carry 38.Before she left on the trip, she _ D_ hard. A.trained B. has trained C. would trained D. had trained 39.-Can I get you a couple of tea? -_ _A_ A. That s very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea 40. Don t worry. There is _ C_ room for all your books here.A. more B. much C. enough D. some 41._ A _fine weather it is! A. WhatB. What a C. How D. How a 42._ C_for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. A. Bid B. To bid C. Bidding D. To be bidden 43.Everything _ D_ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 24 页4 / 24 C.would bedestroyed D.would have been destroyed 44.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was _ A _by her aunt.A. brought up B. brought out C. grown up D. grown 45._ B _ he said is quite right. A.That B. What C. How D. Why 46.He kept the light in his room _ B_ the whole night. A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. to burn 47.He keeps _ B _ at himself in the mirror. A.to lookB. looking C. look D. looked 48.He was _ A_ about his new job. A.over the moon B. on the moon C. off the moon D. above the moon 49.He has been _B_ in hospital for a month.A.danger B.in danger C.dangerous D. a danger 50.He spends a quarter of the day _B_. A.tosleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. to sleeping 51.He is the man _D _ dog bit me. A. that B. which C. whos D. whose 52.It happened _D_ a winter night. A. at B. in C. by D. on 53.If you _A_ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. wontB. wouldn tC. don tD. can t54. It s not safe _C_ in the street. A. to play B. play C, playing D. plays 55._ _D_ it with me and I ll see what I can do.A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 56. I don t suppose he will attend the meeting, _ B_ _? A.wont heB. will he C.do I D.dont I57.I think all these are main points _B_ much attention. A.being worthy ofB. worthy of C.which worth D.which worthy of 58.I have given _C_ eating meat. A.over B.down C. up D.down 59. I know it isnt important but I cant help _ B _ about it. A. but to think B. thinking C. to D. think 60. Im tired. I _ B _ working very hard.A.have B.have been C. had D. has 61.Linda offered him her congratulations _D_ his passing the college entrance exams. A.at B.forC. of D. on 62.Mr. White has a wife and three children to _ A _. A. raise B. keep C. grow D. take 63.Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. A. writing B. to write C. having wrote D. to have written 64.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _B_ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 65.Our plane _A_ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. took off B. put off C. flew off D. left off 66.On his first sea _D_, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A. trip B. travel C. tour D. voyage 67. She s unlucky, and shes always suffering _D _ luck one after another. A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill 68.She has lived here _B_ three years. A. since B. for C. during D. in 69.Time is money! We should _B_ our time. A. be fit for B. make good use of C. play a part of D. take the place of 70.They _ B_ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed 71. Thats all settled. It _D_ talked about. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 24 页5 / 24 A. shouldn t B. mustn t beC. can tD. needn t be72.The bedroom needs _A_. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorate D. decorated 73.- What s happened to Tom?- _D_to hospital. A.Hes taken B. Hell be takenC. Hell takeD. Hes been taken74.-Which do you like better, real movies _D_ cartoons?- I prefer cartoons _ real movies. A. and , than B. or, than C. and, and D. or, to 75.What a fool I have been! Why _ B_I think of that before? A. don tB. didn t C. not D. do 76.We must make a difference between _A_ language and _language. A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write 77.We _A_ every day when we were children. A. used to swim B. used to swimming C. use to swim D. use to swimming 78.You must explain _C_ how they succeeded _ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, atC. to us, in D. for us, to 79.You look _D_ _. What _ you _? A. tire, diddoB. tiring, havedoneC. tired, dodoD. tired, havebeen doing第三部分阅读理解短文理解1CAABBThere have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced. After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who arent married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man. The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that theres been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries. 1. What does the passage mainly discuss?_C_A. The declining divorce rate in the UK. B. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK. C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK. 2. During the last ten years, _ A_. A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK B. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UK C. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK 3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to _A_. A. soar (急剧上升 ) B. not mentioned in the passage C. stay stable 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? _ B_A. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years. B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969. C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent. 5. The last paragraph tells us _B_. A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the moment B. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now C. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing 短文理解2ACBCCPeople all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man s release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质) ，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of。 drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cant be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理 ) of the products we use in our daily lives. 1. The main cause of pollution is _A_. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 24 页6 / 24 A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment B. the production of new industrial goods C. increased amounts of a natural substance 2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _C_. A. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers B. governments would take effective measures C. all sides concerned would make more efforts 3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _B_. A. air and water pollution B. both a litter problem and a waster of resources C. to pay for the service 4. Which of the following can