山东省济南市历城第二中学2022届高三模拟考试(一)英语试题 Word版含答案.pdf
20222022 高三英语模拟试题高三英语模拟试题（历城二中英语组命制）（历城二中英语组命制）第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一道小题， 从每题所给的 A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man probably do?A.Help the woman paint her car.B.Buy the womans car.C.Get a new car.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.3.Why is the man leaving early?A.He isnt interested in the movie.B.He wants to avoid a traffic jam.C.He doesnt know the way to the theater.4.What is the man dissatisfied with about his job?A.The salary.B.The hours.C.The location.5.What does the woman imply?A.The sweater looks terrible.B.Its cool in the lecture hall.C.The weather is heavily polluted today.其次节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Where is the paper for the printer?A.On the bottom shelf.B.On the top shelf.C.On the floor.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Salesman and customer.B.Boss and assistant.C.Colleagues.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.Where does the northwest route end up?A.A lake.B.A waterfall.C.A mountain.9.Which is the shortest route?A.The northwest route.B.The north route.C.The northeast route.10.What will the man do after the trip?A.Meet a friend in the parking lot.B.Have a meal with his friend.C.Drive to town with the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Fix the washing machine.B.Read the newspaper. C.Turn off the light.12.Why did the woman go to Mr.Smiths?A.To ask for help.B.To visit his house.C.To take care of his kid.13.What did the man plan to do?A.Buy some electric wires.B.Look for a good job.C.Repair the car.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。14.Why didnt many students enjoy living in the dorms?A.They couldnt get a sense of privacy at all.B.The dorms were far from the campus.C.They missed their families.15.How long was the dining hall open every day?A.3 hours.B.5 hours.C.6 hours.16.What does the woman forget details about?A.Laundry.B.Food.C.Social activities.17.What are freshmens lives like in Berkeley?A.Boring.B.Confusing.C.Colorful.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18.What is the survey about?A.Hobbies.B.Ideal jobs.C.After-school activities.19.Whom did the speaker ask questions?A.Seniors.B.Teachers.C.Graduates.20.How many answers are discussed in the passage?A.3.B.4.C.5.其次部分其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（出题人赵玉婷）Food pictures that you display on Instagram can look more stylish if you follow our tips. Thereare a few ways to help you make your food shots more unique.1. Styling accompanied by a story1. Styling accompanied by a storyBefore you take a picture, think about it and decide what it is that you can tell your followersabout it. Some might want to tell about the person who is eating the dish. Whether its your first mealat a Chinese restaurant or a birthday party at a cozy cafeteria, describe the surroundings andbackground as well as the reason that made you choose the food in the picture.2. Opt for natural lighting2. Opt for natural lightingFlash is not as flattering as natural light. The latter makes pictures look much better. The onlyproblem is that you can hardly find natural light in bars, cafes and restaurants. What you can do is totake your dish and walk over to a window. If you are having your lunch or dinner outside, rememberto find a place with shadow since direct sunlight casts shadows on food and other items.3. Pick your perspective3. Pick your perspectiveChoose the right perspective. One of the best positions is shooting from the top down. This ishow youll show the whole table. You might sometimes need to climb on a chair to take that perfectshot! Eye level shots look irresistible. You may try and hold your dish out in front of you. Do nothesitate to ask a random person to stand behind you and take the shot for you. Vertical pictures are alsoworth your attention.4. Go beyond the Instagram filter4. Go beyond the Instagram filterUse special apps to keep your pictures bright. Experiment a bit and see which app is your favorite.Use various filters and tools to make your shots more attractive. Adjust the brightness. Try out adifferent contrast.21. Why do you describe the surroundings and background as well as the reason that made you choosethe food in the picture?A. You want people to know more about your life.B. It makes your photos more vivid through the description.C. You are fond of making stories.D. You find it interesting to do so.22.While shooting, you need to find a place with shadow when you are having your lunch or dinneroutside in order to_.A.make your photo more attractive.B. hide from the heat.C.keep away from the shadows cast on food and other items when shooting.D,eat quickly.23. According to the text, what is the best position when you are shooting?A. Shooting at any position.B.Shooting at the food or items directly.C. Shooting from the opposite direction.D. Shooting from the top down.B（出题人：宋爱琴）The subway system in the U.S. city of Boston will soon be equipped with train cars Made inChina, which will be shipped to the city in December. The current train cars in Boston have beenrunning for decades and are too old to provide a modern trip experience.Made in northeastern Chinas Jilin Province, the new cars can run at a speed of 102 kilometersper hour.Although designed according to the U.S. standard, the producing method of the cars is owned by aChinese company named CRRC, the China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation. The final productsmatch the Boston subways strict maximum weight requirement of 34 tons per car, which barred a lotof world-famous companies from getting the order form. The cars have to be solid, but light-weightat the same time, technology manager of the project Hong Haifeng told CCTVs Mandarin newschannel. And they have to be compatible with the century-old facilities in Boston.This is the first time for Chinese rail equipment to be used in the United States. The new cars aredesigned to run for 30 years. CRRC showcased the model car in Boston on April 3. CCTV reportedthat the model was praised by the local leaders and citizens, including the governor of MassachusettsCharlie Baker. Were really looking forward to putting these in transit, he said, adding that theupgrades will bring the Boston subway into the modern era.24. Why Boston choose train cars made in China?A. They can offer the local people a modern trip experience.B. They can run at a higher speed.C. They meet the Boston subways strict requirements.D. They are of higher quality.25. What does the underlined phrased be compatible with in paragraph two?A. matchB. compareC. be competitive withD. be competent of26. Whats the attitude of the local people towards the model car?A. negativeB. doubtfulC. skepticalD. optimistic27. What may be the best title for the text?A. Boston Will Replace Its Old Train CarsB. The Advantages of Train China-made CarsC. China-made Train Cars Will Come Into BostonD. Bostonians Preference for China-made ProductsC（出题人：吕国）StonehengeStonehengeFor years, the closest theories that anyone had as to how the stones of Stonehenge were transportedranged from Merlin using magic to aliens. Uses for Stonehenge ranged from ritual magic to a life-sizecalendar. But researchers and archaeologists have recently discovered additional stones andmonuments in the ground around Stonehenge which means that the still-standing stones were merelyan important point amongst many more stones. This also gives a stronger hint that the stones wereused as a calendar to track the Sun for the purposes of keeping track of seasons for farming.MayansMayansAfter the Spaniards invaded the Mayan civilization, the mystery was that the people of this ancientcivilization completely disappeared. People thought that aliens give the mayans their technology orthat the Mayans were aliens themselves and went home after the Spanish colonization of theAmericas, thus explaining why the Mayans left without a trace. But researchers have found that itssimply not true. The Mayans actually spread out and formed smaller colonies of their own and grewMayan population from there. There are areas of South America where the mayan language is stillspoken and you can find descendants of these ancient people. Also the Mayan calendar was one of thebiggest mysteries, which indicated that the ending of the calendar also meant the end of the world.These same surviving Mayans were the same people debunking (揭穿.的真相) the prediction andinsisted that the calendar meant a new age, not the end of the world.Terracotta ArmyTerracotta ArmyAfter Chinese farmers discovered the massive Terracotta Army that made archaeological history,scientists and researchers had no idea how the thousands of clay soldiers were designed to protect thetomb of Emperor Qin Shihuang, making it one of the biggest mysteries of ancient China. Initially,historians thought the soldiers were constructed in an assembly-line fashion, but each warrior had itsown specific feature. Historians then took photos of each warriors ears which are as unique as ourfingerprints and discovered that each warrior was based on a real-life person.28. What is Stonehenge more than likely to be used as?A. A place where people can hold religious activitiesB. A place of interest built by the ancientsC. A base built by aliens on the EarthD. A calendar to track the Sun29. According to the passage, we can learn the underlined words in paragraph two refers to _.A. The Mayan calendar was also a mystery.B. The Mayans left without a trace.C. The ending of the Mayan calendar also meant the end of the world.D. The Mayan civilization completely disappeared.30. Which of the following is TRUE about Terracotta Army?A. Each warrior was not unique.B. Scientists knew clearly about the way the clay soldiers were designed.C. Many unknowns made Terracotta Army a mystery of ancient China.D. Warriors werent modeled after real-life persons.31. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. persuade readers to visit the three tourist attractionsB. explore some unsolved mysteries behind ancient culturesC. introduce three tourist attractions to readersD. inform readers of the result of a studyD（出题人：王丽红）Another dream: Children act in Chinese literature classicsAs a series of big screen works shined during the past National Day holiday, a small screenproduction became a hot topic on social media.It was a nine-episode TV adaptation of Chinese literature classic, The Dream of the Red Chamber.Despite their young age, the cast aged 6-12 skillfully portrayed the characters and won much applause.To many faithful readers of the book, the young actors and actresses brought the characters aliveagain. I was overwhelmed by their perfect acting in the TV drama. I never expected they could playso well. This one is as good as the 1987 TV adaptation, Douban user Weiruoliuxu said. The TVversion(the 36-episode series) ,directed by Wang Fulin, took three years to complete. The latestchildrens version is in honor of the 30th anniversary of the 1987 work . Ouyang Fenqiang, who playedthe leading protagonist, Jia Baoyu, in the 1987 version, also was invited to guide the young actors.The acting skill of these young children is excellent; I must give them many praises, the actor postedon his Sina Weibo, Ouyangbaoyu 1987.The work belongs to a program titled, Xiao Xigu (literally, young artists), which is supported by theHunan Broadcasting System. Launched in 2021, the program has reshot a series of classic TV seriesperformed by children, including Liu Sanjie, Jiao Yulu, Red Guards on Honghu Lake and TheWhite-haired Girl. Its childrens version of Lady White Snake, based on the 1992 namesake TVadaptation, also was a hit on small screen in 2022.The program claims to let children Learn from Classics, Act in Practice, yet the works played bythe young people also triggered many concerns besides countless praises on the internet. Somenetizens said such works played by children should be limited, since young people just imitated adultsin these productions. Some even connected these childrens versions with child exploitation A childshould behave like a child, rather than speaking like an adult, a netizen named Guo commented.Some doubted the young performers could understand the characters and even the essence of the workthey played.However, the original book The Dream of the Red Chamber begins the story when the maincharacters are still in their childhood and teenage years. The latest TV drama played by these youngchildren is not totally unfaithful to the original work.32. Why is the program titled, Xiao Xigu launched?AIt can make children love acting.BIt can bring children fame and fortune.CIt can let children learn from classics and put them into practice.D It can make classics public .33. Which of the followings was made in 2022?A.Liu SanjieB.Lady White Snake,C. Red Guards on Honghu LakeD. The White-haired Girl.34.How do netizens react to this thing?A. They think it is completely faithful to the original work.B. They take it that the young performers can understand the essence of the work they play.C. They think children should be encouraged to act in movies.D. They are skeptical of the young actors understanding of the work they have played35. Who guided the young actors in thenine-episode TV adaptation of Chinese literature classic?A. Shi YanqinB. Ouyang Fenqiang C. WeiruoliuxuD Wang Liping其次节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。出题人： 贺芳Before traveling around the world, take some time and find out what sightseeing destinations are._36_Victoria FallsVictoria FallsVictoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of. Thereare a lot of spots that tourists love. Some of them are very dangerous for people._37_Arctic Cliff FaceArctic Cliff FaceA cliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping. Camping on the ground is far saferanyway. Despite all the inconvenience, the new trend is rapidly gaining popularity among climbingenthusiasts and outdoor addicts.Aucklands Sky TowerAucklands Sky TowerAucklands Sky Tower is popular with bungee jumpers. Some celebrities, such as Beyonce, havealready tried it, which proves that the place is not only safe but popular as well. The tower is 630 feettall. _38_. Trust us, most of those reading this article would prefer to stayon the ground rather than climb up this scary structure.North Yungas RoadNorth Yungas RoadThe road of Death is the right name given to a road in Bolivia. _39_Themajor cause of all those accidents is the road. The problem is that it is too narrow and badlymaintained while here the traffic is heavier than anywhere else. _40_A. Yet the brave are ready to overcome their fear for
