2022年人教新课标知识点总复习必修四Unit4Bodylanguage .pdf

Unit 4 Body language 核心单词1. represent vt.象征；表示；作为 的代表；代表；（尤指以绘画，雕刻等）表现；描绘；描写The red lines on the map represent railways. 这张地图上的红线代表铁路。He was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school. 他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。联想拓展representative n. 代表；众议员adj.典型的；有代表性的representation n. 表现；陈述；代理易混辨析represent/stand for/on behalf of represent指“ 代表某人 /某个团体 /政府等， 或指某种标志代表什么，某物表现 /描绘的是什么 ” 。stand for 通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么。on behalf of 指代表 /代替某人，只能作状语。高手过招选词填空 (represent/representation/representative) （原创）Each colour on the chart a different department. The were all amazed by what had happened in the factory. Our company has no in Africa. 答案 : represents representatives representation 2. approach vt. 接近，走进 ;着手处理n. 接近，临近；方法，途径He approached me with stealthy steps. 他悄然走近我。Our approach scared the butterfly and it flew away. 我们走近时把那只蝴蝶吓跑了。易混辨析approach/way/method/means approach除了意为 “ 方法 ” 之外， 还有 “ 接近 ” 的意思。 an approach to(介词 ) “ 的方法 ” 。way 构成 in the way“ 用这种方法 ” ;the way to do/the way of doing (to为不定式) “ 做某事的方法” 。method 构成 with a method “ 用一种方法 ” 。means 意为 “ 方式，方法 ” 。单复数同形，构成by means of “ 通过 方法 ” 。He put up a new approach to the difficulty. 他提出了解决这个困难的新方法。Can you tell me the way to work out the maths problem? 你能告诉我做那道数学题的方法吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页We should improve our teaching method, with which we can make ourselves understood better. 我们应该改善我们的教学方法，用这些方法，可以使学生更好的理解我们。We arrived there by means of plane. 我们坐飞机到达那儿。高手过招(1)单项填空There is no easy to the mathematics. （原创）A. Way B. mean C. method D. approach (2)单句改错（原创）His approach for the problem is special and proves good. All the approaches of the airport were blocked by the police. (1)解析：选 D。approach方法，可与 to 连用，意为 “的方法 ” ;means 方式，不可与to连用 ;methods 与 with 搭配 ;way 与of 或 to连用， to为不定式。(2)for to。解析： approach在句中意为 “ 方法；步骤 ” ，后面与介词to 连用。of to 。解析： approach在句中意为 “ 入口；通路 ” ，后面与介词 to 连用3. defence n. 保卫，防御；防卫设备;(被告的 )答辩；辩护常用结构：in defence of 保卫 ；为 辩护注意：defence 后接 “ 入侵者 ” 或“ 造成危害者 ” 时用介词against ；若后接 “ 被保护者 ” 时用介词of 。The forest will act as a defence against desert dust. 森林能起到防御沙漠尘土的作用。This fort was once the main defence of the island. 这座堡垒曾经是这个岛上主要的防御设施。The defence of the accused was rather weak. 被告人的辩护软弱无力。联想拓展defend v. 防护；辩护；防守；保卫The wall was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea. 建这个围墙是为了保护这条路不被海水冲垮。易混辨析defend/protect/guard/preserve 这四个词都有“ 使安全或保持安全状态不遭受危险、攻击或伤害” 的意思，但它们之间还有些差异。defend 含有 “ 采取措施抵制进攻” 的意思。protect 常含有 “ 提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻” 的意思。guard 含有 “ 看守 ” 的意思。preserve 含有 “ 采取措施维护 的安全 ” 的意思。高手过招完成句子（原创）那位警察看守犯人。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页The policeman the prisoners. 当那只狗攻击我时，我拾起一根木棍自卫。When the dog attacked me, I picked up a stick and myself. 他戴着墨镜以防他的眼睛被强烈的太阳光晒伤。He wears sunglasses to his eyes from the strong sunlight. 答案 :guarded defended protect4. close adv.接近地；靠近地；紧密地（常与介词to 连用）adj.近的；接近的；(关系 )密切的；严密的；(尤指比赛 )势均力敌的v. 结束；关闭；关His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近这个工厂。易混辨析close/closely close 是指距离、 场所、地点等的 “ 接近，靠近 ” ，可以说是一种实际意义上的“ 接近 ” 。closely 是指抽象意义上的“ 接近 ” ，多用比喻意义，有“ 亲密地；严密地；仔细地” 等含义。由close 和closely这种意义上的区别，我们可以很轻松地区别high/highly；wide/widely；deep/deeply ly ly 的副词多用作实际意义。The thief came close to him and stole the money from his pocket. 小偷走近他，把他口袋里的钱偷走了。Good teaching and good testing are closely related. 出色的教学工作与完善的测试制度密切相关。高手过招选词填空（ close/closely）（原创）It was very cold, so the little girl stood to her mother. The policeman examined the room to find the lost jewels. 答案 : close closely 5. curious adj. 好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不同寻常的The foreign tourists were surrounded by the curious children. 外国游客被一群好奇的孩子包围着。He is suffering from a curious disease. 他患了一种奇怪的病。常用结构：be curious about 对 感到好奇be curious to do 急于做 /极想做联想拓展curiosity n.好奇curiously adv.好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇I asked out of mere curiosity. 我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页高手过招单项填空I was to find out what he said. （原创）Strange B. amusing C. curious D.conscious 解析：选 C。考查形容词词义辨析。strange 奇怪的 ;amusing 令人快乐的 ;curious 好奇的； conscious 有意识的。6. likely adj.可能的（表示可能性很大时，可用most ，very 修饰 likely ）常用结构：It is likely that sb. . =sb.is likely to do.某人可能做某事not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能；绝对不会易混辨析possible/probable/likely possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大；一般不用表示人的词作主语。只有possible 后面可以接for sb. to do sth.，而 likely 和probable 都不能。probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。 换句话说， probable的“ 有可能 ” ，是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。一般不用表示人的词作主语。likely 强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近，有时可以互换，但likely 常暗示从表面迹象来判断，probable则指经过权衡正反两方面的理由后相信某事是真实的或大概会发生。只有be likely 前面的主语可以是人，而possible 和 probable则不能。It is possible to transmute one form of energy into another. 把某种形态的能量改变成另一种形态的能量是可能的。It is possible that the first people crossed into Austalia from Asia on a great land bridge. 第一批从亚洲进入澳大利亚的人可能是从一座巨大的陆地桥上过去的。It is probable that our school will buy a new computer. 我们学校很有可能买一台新电脑。It is probable that she forgot.她很可能是忘了。It s very likely that hell succeed.=He is very likely to succeed. 他极有可能成功。I m hardly likely to finish it within a week. 我不可能在一周内把它干完。高手过招单项填空I can t go out. It is very that Mary will ring me tonight. （2010 山东聊城模块检测）A. Likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps Tom was to win first prize in the competition, but his illness made him miss the chance. （ 2010 01 浙江台州检测）Possible B. probable C. likely D. Maybe 解析：选 A。四个选项中只有likely 是形容词且符合习惯搭配，其他三个选项都是副词。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页解析：选 C。maybe 是副词，故可排除D项。句子是人作主语，故只能选likely 。7. ease n. 安逸；舒适v. 减轻（痛苦，忧虑）；缓和；放松The injection brought her immediate ease. 她经过注射后，疼痛消失了。常用结构：at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑；感到放松，不拘束with ease 毫不费劲地，轻而易举地We are at ease for your safe return. 见您平安归来，我们感到放心了。The question was so easy that I could answer it with ease. 这个问题如此简单以至于我回答得很轻松。高手过招(1)单项填空He felt completely ease Mary. （原创）A. at; with B .at ; to C. with; with D. to; to (2)完成句子（原创）听说孩子们都很安全，她才放心。Her mind knowing that the children were safe. 她不断练习奏鸣曲直到熟练为止。She practiced until she could play the sonata . (1)解析：选 A。句意为：他和玛丽在一起时感到完全放松。根据句意可知，选A。(2)was at ease with ease 重点短语8. lose face 丢脸，丢人Youll lose face if you dont keep your promise. 你如果没有遵守诺言，会丢脸的。When Tom failed to beat his opponent, he felt he had lost face with his friends. 汤姆没能打败对手，这让他在朋友面前很丢脸。联想拓展lose heart 泄气；灰心lose one s heart to 爱上；钟情于lose weight 减肥lose one s way 迷路lose one s life 丧生lose courage 丧失勇气lose sight of 看不见高手过招单项填空In order not to , he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day. （ 2010 01 浙江嘉兴一中检测）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页A .lose courage B. lose heart C. lose face D. lose voice 解析：选 C。句意为：为了不丢面子，他花了整个晚上准备第二天的演讲。lose face 丢人，丢脸。重点句型9. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。looking around是现在分词作伴随状语。联想拓展伴随状语的特点它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper. 他坐在扶手椅里读报纸。All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。高手过招单项填空“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted,away. （原创）A. Run B. running C. to run D. ran He glanced over at her，that though she was tiny； she seemed very well put together. （2010 01 浙江宁波检测）A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 解析：选 B。running 作伴随状语 , 因为逻辑主语Janet 与run 之间呈主动关系，且run 与谓语动词 shouted 的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。解析： 选A。noting 作伴随状语， 意为 “ 注意到； 发现 ” 。因为 he 与 note 呈主动关系，且 note 与谓语动词glanced 的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。10. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。这个句子是由一个中心词组not .nor .连接起来的，意为“ 既不 也不 ”。部分否定通常由 not+ all/both/each/everybody/everything等来表达。温馨提示并不总是用这种方式表达部分否定，有时也以一般否定句的形式出现，即把否定主语的not与谓语动词放在一起。Not every Welshman speaks Welsh. 并不是每个威尔士人都说威尔士语。All is not gold that glisters. 发光的并不都是金子。若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。all none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西）；both neither （两个都不）;every no( 没有，不是）；everyone no one( 没有人);everything nothing(什么也没有 )等。I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页高手过招单项填空I think the whole class is going on a field trip next Friday. I m not sure.has paid the transportation fee. （ 2010 01 江西九江检测）A. Not everyone B. No one C. None of them D. Neither of us 解析：选 A。B项与 C项为全部否定，意为“ 没有一个人 ” ，故排除。 D项意为 “ 两者都不 ” ，不符合语境。 A项表示部分否定，意为“ 不是所有人 ” ，符合上下文语境，故选A。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页