2022年新目标九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案 .pdf

九年级英语被动语态专项复习一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。eg：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语 Chinese 是动词 speak 的承受者。二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的。各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时： amisare及物动词的过去分词2.一般过去时： waswere及物动词的过去分词3.一般将来时： will shall be及物动词的过去分词4.现在进行时： amisare being及物动词的过去分词 . 5.过去进行时： was/were being及物动词的过去分词6.现在完成时： havehas been及物动词的过去分词7.过去完成时： had been + 及物动词的过去分词8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词一、选择题( ) 1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( ) 2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( ) 3.Cotton（棉花）_ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) 4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) 5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) 6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) 7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) 8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) 9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( ) 10.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页( ) 11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) 12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) 13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened ( ) 16. Rubbish _ into the river in order to protect the environment. A. must throw B. mustn t be thrown C. can t be thrown D. may be thrown ( ) 17. After the lights _, we left the classroom. A. turned off B. is turned off C. were turned D. were turned off ( ) 18. When the accident _, we were going by the hospital. A. take place B. were taken place C. were happened D. happened ( ) 19. A knife _ cut things, like apples, water melons. A. is used to B. is used for C. used to D. use to ( ) 20. Mr Zhang _ eating Shandong food now. A. was used B. is used to C. used to D. will be used for ( ) 21. Just now Tom was seen _ with James. A. to fight. B. fighting C. fight D. fought. ( ) 22. The broken chairs need _ at once. A. repaired B. to be repaired C. being repaired D. repair ( ) 23. _ my TV _ here ? A. Can, be repaired B. Is , can repaired C. Can, repaired D. Can, repair ( ) 24. When _ the bridge _ ? A. did, build B. was, built C. did, set D. was, build ( ) 25. _ many polluted things _ out of the city yet? A. Are, being moved B. Have, been moved C. Have, moved D. Did, move ( ) 26. _ the floor _ by the students on duty at the moment? A. Are, cleaned B. Is, swept C. Is, being swept D. Does, sweep 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面)1.Its said(据说) that the long bridge_ （build）in two months2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss ）now3.Which language _the most widely_ （speak ）in the world？4.The lost boy_ （not find）so far5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal( 金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the d 13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city? 16. The food _ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone _(dance). . 将下列句子变为被动语态：1) We plant trees every spring. _ _ _ by _ every spring. 2) They will build a new bridge at the start of the Changjiang River in 2018. _ _ _ _ _ _ at the start of the Changjiang River in 2018. 3) We should grow millions of trees in China. Millions of trees _ _ _ in China. 4) The students picked many apples on the hill that time. Many apples _ _ by the students on the hill that time. 5) I didn t hear them talk in class. They _ _ _ _ by me in class. 6) She has seen the film already. The film _ _ _ by her already. 2.用动词的正取形式填空：1) A call _ (should give ) to me as soon as you _ ( arrive ) in Beijing. 2) Wood _ ( use ) for making paper. 3) Dont worry. All the children _ ( take ) good care of here.4) The pen _( must give ) back to me soon. I _ ( need ) it. 5) Great changes _( take ) place in the last 35 years in China. 6) She _( happen) to find her home _ (steal) last night. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页7) Youd better _ ( not talk ) now because the meeting is starting in a minute. 8) The task _(finish)right away. 9) Just now Mr Zhang _( ask ) to give a talk tomorrow afternoon. 10) Many buildings _(build) in the recent years. 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。1.Is tea grown in South China ？（改为主动语态）_ people _ tea in South China ？2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year （同义句转换）A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. ( 对划线提问 ) How_ _ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态 ) An English song _ _ _ by the children. 5. You neednt do it now. ( 改为被动语态 ) It _ _ _ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. ( 改为被动语态 ) Metal _ _ _making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. ( 改为被动语态 ) I _ _ _ _ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match _ _ _ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? ( 改为被动语态 ) _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态 ) The light green dresses _ _ _ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态 ) The game _ _ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。The new bike _ _ _ _ （买给我） by my parents as a present last week_ your mobile phone _ _ _（是国产的吗）？The whole mountain is _ _ (覆盖) the snow. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页Answers 一、选择题（ 215=30 分）1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1 20=20 分） (请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasn t been found 5. were cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1 30=30 分）1.Do, grow 2. is given to me 3.soon is 4. will be sung5. needn t be done 6. is used for 7. was made to do 8. is being watched 9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called 四、 根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(110=10 分) was bought for me Is made in China covered with 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（ 10 分）be done改为do listened 改为listened to remembered 改为was remembered is sounded 改为 sounds By who 改为 By whom 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页