连云港专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第18课时Units2九上试.docx

课时训练(十八) Units 2(九下)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.2020原创Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.practiseB.balanceC.sadnessD.ancient2.2019徐州二模Sharing is an important part of our life. When is shared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better. A.illnessB.happiness C.kindnessD.sadness3.Jack has some difficulty the task by himself within two days.A.to finishB.finishesC.finishD.finishing4.2019呼和浩特Jack, lets have a picnic after school.Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A.advisedB.expectedC.suggestedD.promised5.2019滨州After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for . A.priceB.noise C.peaceD.course 6.2019辽阳John didnt get the job he wanted. Lets go and .A.turn him downB.call him backC.cheer him upD.let him down7.2019安顺What a heavy rain!So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.A.to go out; staying at homeB.staying at home; go outC.going out; stay at homeD.to stay at home; go out8.2019武威I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which9.Dont be crazy about computer games, your parents will be worried.A.andB.orC.butD.so10.2019眉山What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked .A.what I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight.2020原创阅读理解From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors?According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments(色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid(类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin(花青素). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on the fruits environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black.They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its color will be.Animals have also had an impact on the evolution(进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruits in areas where birds live. The lemurs(狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruits can be found in their habitats(栖息地), as they can easily see this color.11.You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in places.()A.coolerB.warmer C.higherD.lower12.Some fruits develop certain colors to .()A.scare animals awayB.absorb more sunlightC.attract animals to eat themD.protect themselves13.What do we know from the passage?()A.Dark fruit tends to grow close to the equator.B.Green fruit tends to grow in cool places.C.Humans can see red more easily than birds.D.Lemurs are color-blind and cant see any color.14.Which of the following factors have influenced the evolution of fruit colors?()a.environmentb.pigmentsc.animalsd.humans visual abilitiesA.ad B.bc C.ac D.bd.2019威海改编还原短文Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But there are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权). 15. Also, consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that arent urgent, so make time for them.Decide ahead of time what youre going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.16. Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired.Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on. 17. And I dont get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I cant finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks.18. When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious (宝贵的) time on? Could someone else do it instead?19. If youre in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Dont allow it.In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.A.Plan what to do in a day. B.We should make full use of our time.C.Think about the time of day you work best.D.That way I can make sure I dont forget anything.E.Figure out(弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important.F.Often, managing time means saying no to things that arent so important.G.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. .根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。20.2019烟台Why do more and more kids (更喜欢) to spend time on screens?21.Do you know yellow is the colour of (智慧)? 22.Laura usually enjoys beautiful music to get (放松的). 23.Jerry is an honest boy who is (信任) by everyone. 24.The young detective decided to (发现) the truth alone.2020原创根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same 25.a all my brothers and sistersother bottles full of water. I felt really happy.Then a tall woman 26.p me up and put me in her basket! She took me home and put me in the fridge. However, only a few hours later, she let her boy take me out of the fridge and drink the water inside me. Then I was 27.t into a litter bin. After I woke up the next morning, I found 28.m lying in the back of a truck and completely flat. I asked 29.a bottle where to go later. He answered sadly, “We will live in the ground forever.” “Why not reuse or recycle?” I shouted.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。30.Mr. Lee (难以表达自己) on the TV chat show.31.Li Nas success made all the Chinese people (振奋). 32.There is (没有问题) your computer.33.Maybe she wants to make herself (看上去更有力量).34.When you are (有点儿虚弱), you should wear the right colours to change that.【参考答案】.1.D2.D3.D4.D从语境可知,这里指已经答应弗兰克了,不能再答应对方去野餐了。故选D。5.C考查名词辨析。price价格;noise噪音;peace和平;course课程。由句意“经过几年的战争,叙利亚人都渴望和平。”可知,C项符合句意。6.C7.Dprefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选D。8.B9.B10.D本句为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,且主句为一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时态。故选D。.1114BCAC .15.E空格处前句 “The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities.” 表达“管理你的时间最重要的方法是确定优先顺序”,空格处后文“Also, consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away.”表达“要考虑事情是否紧急到需要立刻去做”,因此选择E项(弄清楚你的哪一项任务最重要)。16.C根据空格处后文“Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? (你早上、下午或晚上哪个时间段思维更敏捷?)”推知选C项(考虑你一天工作最佳的时间)。 17.D空格处前句“one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on.(我列好现在要做的任务和要做的较大的任务)”推知选择D项(那样我确保我不忘记事情)。18.F由文中“When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious time on?(当有人交给你任务时,要慎重考虑,它是否值得你花费你的宝贵时间去做?)”推知此处选F项(合理安排时间经常意味着对不重要的事情说不)。 19.G后文中“If youre in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. (如果你负责开会,要简短。)”推知前句选择G项(会议也往往是浪费时间,所以尽量避免)。.20.prefer21.wisdom22.relaxed23.trusted24.discover.25.as26.picked27.thrown28.myself29.another.30.had difficulty expressing himself31.cheer up32.nothing wrong with33.look more powerful34.a little bit weak