2022年新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳 .pdf

新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) years old 活到 岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. 100 years from now 一百年后5. free time 空闲时间6. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到7. high school 高中8. computer programmer 电脑程序员9. space station 太空站10.fall in love with爱上 11.go skating 去滑冰12.be able to 能，会13.on vacation 度假14.the World Cup 世界杯15.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪16.job interview 工作面试17.fly to 飞往e true 实现，成为现实19.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 22 页20.one s own 某人自己的 21.science fiction movies 科幻影片22.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事23.hundreds of 数百，成百上千的24.the same as 和 相同25.wake up 醒来；唤醒26.talk to/with 和 交谈27.try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事28.get bored 变得厌倦29.over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地30.electric toothbrush 电动牙刷精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 22 页Unit 2 What should I do? 1.keep out 不准进，阻止 进入2.argue with/against sb. 和争吵argue about/on sth. 为争吵3.out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给 .打电话5.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物( 类似动词：bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, tell, pay, write, read 等) 6.a ticket to a ball game 一 张 球 赛 的门票（类似名词：answer , key, visit, trip, journey, way, road, flight, entrance, exit 等) 7.on the phone 在电话中，用电话8.pay for 付的款9.a part-time job 一份兼职工作精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 22 页10. borrow from 从借( 进) 11. lend to 把借（出去）给 12. ask sb. for sth. 向要13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买给( 类似动词：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等) 16. the same as 和一样的 17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生的气23. fail the test 考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差） Self-Check 25.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 22 页26. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb与某人打架27. fit in/into 抽空去做某事28. not until 直到才29. as as possible 尽可能 30. complain about 抱怨，埋怨31. take part in = join in 参加 （某种活动/ 集会）32. all kinds of 各种各样的33. compare with 拿和比较34. on the one hand 一方面35. on the other hand另一方面36. after-school activity 课外活动37. by oneself = on one s own 某人自己，独自地精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 22 页Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.in front of 在 （范围之外） 的前面in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面2.barber shop 理发店3.get out of 到外，离开4.walk down/along 沿走5.call the police 报警6.take off (飞机 )起飞；脱（衣帽）7.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8.the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9.take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 22 页15. at the doctor s 在医务室，在诊所16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院17. in history在历史上18. the city of 城，市19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence沉默不语22. take place发生23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 22 页Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1.soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2.on Friday night 在星期五晚上3.be mad at 生的气4.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5.not anmore 不再，再也不not any moreno more not any longer no longer 6.Young Lives 年轻的生命7.direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8.first of all 首先9.do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 22 页求）做 ，应该做 13. be good at 擅长 14. do well in 在方面表现得好15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在学校，上学21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队28. China s rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 22 页30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意 , 与相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成32. both and 和都33. most of 大多数 ，大部分 34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger 处于危险之中精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 22 页Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself 2.at the party 在晚会上3.end of year party 年终晚会4.take away拿走，取走5.all the time=always一直，始终，总是6.ID card 身份证7.the old people s home 老年之家8.make money 赚钱9.round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college上大学11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living谋生精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 22 页15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise 16. get injured 受伤17. in fact事实上，实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at嘲笑，因而发笑精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 22 页Review of Units 1-5 1.watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意2.turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量 )放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3.would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 4.the dinning room 餐厅5.make friends (with) (和 )交朋友6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事7.make predictions 做预测8.hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth. 9.in order to 为了精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 22 页Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1.how long 多长，多久2.a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松3.a pair of 一双，一副 ,一把，一条4.raise money （for charity）（为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱5.the whole five hours 整整五个小时6.three and a half years 三年半= three years and a half 7.thanks for 因而表示感谢8.run out of 用完，用尽9.by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10.in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11.fly kites 放风筝12.a talent show 才艺表演13.finish doing sth. 结束做某事14.be interested in 对感兴趣15.Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 22 页16.famous characters 著名人物17.think of 考虑，想起18.in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19.tell sb. about sth. 把的情况告诉某人20.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21.the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics 22.far away 在远处精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 22 页Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ? 1.turn down (音量 )放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量 )放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2.not at all 一点也不3.right away = in a minute 立刻，马上4.do/wash the dishes 洗碗5.put on 穿上（动作）6.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7.make posters 制作海报8.have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥9.wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 22 页12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14. seem like 看上去像 15. even if/though 尽管、即使16. take care = be careful 小心17. in public places 在公众场合18. in public 公开地，当众地19. break the rule 不遵守规则20. put out 熄灭21. pick up 捡起、拾起精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 22 页Unit 8 Why don t you get her a scarf? 1.photo album 相册2.leave school 毕业离校3.take care of = look after 照顾，照看4.too to 太而不能 5.these days 目前，现在6.a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7.not at all 根本不 ,一点也不8.fall asleep 入睡9.give away 分发，赠送10. pay for 付的款11. rather than 而不是12. in different ways 以不同的方式13. as as 与一样14. native speakers 说本族语的人15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16. make progress 取得进步17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 22 页18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣= have fun doing sth.19. hear of 听说20. take an interest in = be interested in 对感兴趣21. make friends with 和交朋友22.even if 即使精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 22 页Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1.have been to 到过某处2.an amusement park 游乐园3.a water park 水上公园4.a roller coaster 过山车5.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6.walk around 四处走动7.take a ride 兜风8.on board 在船上9.take different routes 走不同的路线10. end up 结束11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15. a tour guide 导游精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 22 页16. such as 例如17. listening skills 听力技能18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天23. all year round 全年 ,一年到头24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 22 页Unit 10 It s a nice day, isn t it?1.small talk 闲聊2.look through 浏览，快速查看3.a thank-you note 一封感谢信4.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好5.feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做） 6.have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事e along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快8.get along/ on 相处9.at least 至少精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 22 页