2022年秋期中央电大英语II央本期末复习应 .pdf

1 / 14 2018 秋期中央电大英语II(1) 央本期末复习应考指南第一部分交际用语阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1. -Well, Mary, how are you? -_C_ A.I m good B I m nice C I m fine 2.-Let s take a walk. -_A_ A. Yes, let s B. oh, thanks C. yes, please 3. -I think the Internet is very helpful. -_A_ A.Yes, so do I B.That s a very good idea C.Neither do I 4. -Hello, could Ispeak to Don please? -_C_? A.Who are you B Are you Jane C Who s speaking 5. -What kind of TV program do you like best? -_B_ A.I like them very much B.It s hard to say, actually C.I m too busy to say 6.-What subjects are you studying? -_C_ A.Yes, I m studying history B.I m doing my homework C.I m studying philosophy 7. -Which language do you speak at home? -_B_ A.I can speak English and French B.English, most of the time C.English is my mother tongue 8. -Must we hand in our homework now? -_C_ A.Yes, you mustn t B.Yes, you mustn t C.No, you needn t 9. -Do you think the exam will be put off? -_A_ A. Not likely B. The exam is difficult C. It was put off yesterday 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页2 / 14 10. -In my opinion, you d better take a couple of days off. -_C_ A.I m afraid so B.Let me see C.I ll take your advice 11. Nice weather, isn t it? -_B_. A. I m not sure B. Yes, it is C. Yes, it isnt12. May I know your address? -_A_. A. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea C. sorry, I ve forgotten13. Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? -_B_. A. From EnglandB. At the office C. He s working14. What would you like, tea or coffee? -_B _. A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, please C. It s very nice15. Hello,Sally. How s every thing? -_C_. A. Good for you. B That s right. C. Just so-so. 16. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? -_A_. A. Certainly.Here you are. B. Yes, I have a hand. C. It s nothing. 第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1. He is very keen _C_ football. A. at B. in C. on 2. Let s go to the cinema, _C_? A. Will you B. shan t we C. shall we 3. He asked me where _B_ from. A. DidI came B. I came C. I come 4. The teacher told _C_ for being late for class. A. off me B. me out C. me off责备5. He was _A_ about his new job. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页3 / 14 A.over the moon 欣喜若狂 B. on the moon 在月球上 C. above the moon 月亮之上6. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who _B_ for? A.were you waiting B. are you waiting C. do you wait 7. _B_ I enjoy most is _ I can have a holiday from work. A. That that B. what that C. whatwhat 8. You _A_ to exercise more. A. ought B. should C. must 9. They _A_ for hours. A.have been driving B. have been driven C. is being driven 10. _B_ all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy. A. Spending B. to spend C. Spend 11. He is looking forward _ B_ his thesis. A. to write B. to writing C. in writing 12. I _B_ her to marry me and she agreed. A. ask B. asked C. told 13. You like playing football, _A_ you? A. don t B. didn t C. did 14. _A_ every day for 20 minutes. A. Exercise B. To exercise C. Exercising 15. If he was fitter （胜任的） , he _C_ live longer. A. can B. will C. would 16. I regret _B_ that I m unable to help you. A. saying B. to say C. say 17. I have given _C_ eating meat. A. over B. down C. up 18. She comes from _C_ People s Republic ofChina. A. one B. a C. the 19. The boy _C_ to school already. A. has taken B. is taken C. has been taken 20. _A_ these children know the answer. A. Most of B. Some C. Most 21. _B_ he said is quite right. A. That B. What C. Why 22. The next train to Beijing _A _ here at 3 o clock. A. is dueB. is due to C. is due for 23. The road _B_ built last year. A. has been B. was C. is being 24. I m leaving for New York _C_ three day s time. A. - B. at C. in 25. Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页4 / 14 A. look up B. look into C. look after 26. We have our office _C_ every day by a cleaner. A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaned 27. Don t worry. There is _B_ room for all your books here. A. more B. much C. some 28. Given the high price, _C _ it s not surprising they didn t buy it. A. and B. but C. - 29. She likes to spend time _C_ with her grandchildren. A. play B. to playC. playing 30. He goes to school by bike, and the _B_ takes half an hour. A. trip 较短的而且带着具体目的的旅行 B journey 旅行，旅程C. voyage（长途乘船的）旅行31. That is the dog _A_name is Henry. A. whose B. who C. which 32. He_A_ in the laboratory the whole morning A. has been working B. is working C. has worked 33. Those play _C_already _ when we got to the theatre. A. hasstarted B. wasstarted C. had started 34. Those cakes look nice. Can I have_A_? A. one B. it C. one cake 35. We need_B_ the machine. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired 36.When was the building_C_? A. complete B. completing C. completed 37. She was very concerned_B_ her mother s illness. A. for B. about C. with 38. Who is responsible_C_ breaking the window? A.to B. with C. for 第三部分完形填空短文一Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (1) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. The country s 35 million motorcycles 摩托车 and scooters 电动脚踏车make it the world s largest two wheel market. But because there are still big differences (2) people s incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (3), lots of them not motorized.机动化A ride (4) a taxi driver in New Delhi 新德里 gives a flavor 韵味 of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (5) narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries 卡车 and buses back up behind a cart(马、牛等拉的 )二轮 (或四轮 )运货车 (6) by one animal or another. “ India has everything on the roads, ” the taxi driver says. “ Yo u have to (7) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (8) to drive here, a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页5 / 14 horn, ,喇叭 brakes 煞车 and good luck.”Just then 正在那时 we were stopped (9) a young boy and his cow. Given the hazards,危险it s not surprising (10) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering 操纵 wheel 方向盘 and the driver are both blessed. （A ） 1. A. have been sold B. had been sold C. have been selling （C ） 2. A. of B. between C. in （B ） 3. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes （C） 4. A. in B. after C. with （B ）5. A. in B. on C. at （A）6. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull （C ）7. A. wait B. search C. watch out （A ）8. A. are recommended B. to be recommended C. to recommend （B ）9. A. to B. by C. after （C ）10. A. what B. why C. that 短文二The ancient Olympic Games (1) part of a religious festival in honour (2) the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games (3) in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. 圣殿In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “ athlete” is an ancient Greek word, (4) “ one who competes (5) a prize”.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first (6) in the Olympic games in 1896. It was (7) a village called marathon (8) the Persians (9) by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens 雅典 by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of marathon to the capital. 26 miles was (10) adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race. （B） 1. A. is B. were C. was （C ）2. A. for B. after C. of （C ）3. A. are hold B. held C. were held （A ）4. A. meaning B. mean C. meant （B ）5. A. of B. for C. in （A ）6. A. introduced B. introducing C. introduce （B） 7. A. name for B. name after C. named of （C） 8. A. that B. which C. where （A）9. A. were defeated B. defeats C. defeated （C） 10. A. because B. furthermore C. therefore 短文三精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页6 / 14 .In the UK, in business situations,when you meet someone _1_ the first time you shake hands and say,How do you do?This is not really a question,and the reply_2_ it is another greeting such as“ How do you do?” or “ Hello ” or “ I m very _3_ to meet you “ or ” ,if you have met the person sometime before, “ It s good to see you again”.You don t_4_hands every time you meet someone,you just greet them. If you are invited _5_someone s house for dinner,it is usual to take a present- some chocolates_6_ flowers or ,if you know them quite well ,a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don t be the last person to leave. Telephone _7_ next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don t like to talk about personal things,and tend to _8_religion, politics and money. Good topics for small talk are the weather,holidays, weekend activities,gardensand architecture, _9_ houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it s usual to take _10_to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them. ( B ) 1. A. at B. for C. since ( C )2. A. for B. after C. to ( B )3. A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant ( A )4. A. shake B. touch C. feel ( C )5. A. at B. with C. to ( A )6. A. or B. and C. with ( B )7. A. in B. the C. within ( C ) 8. A. talk about B. ask about C. avoid ( A )9. A. especially B. special C.specially ( C ) 10.A. chance B.opportunity C. turns 第四部分阅读理解( 一) 阅读下列短文，从A、B、 C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解l Mrs. sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a “ new town”in the countryside outside London, since 1958. Before that she lived in Bethnal Green, an area of inner London. She was moved to Greenleas by the local authorities when her old house was demolished.拆除She came from a large family with six girls and two boys, and she grew up among brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, grandparents and cousins. When she married her boyfriend from school at eighteen, they went on living with her parents, and her first child was brought up more by her mother than by herself, because she always worked. As the family grew, they moved out of their parents house to a flat, it was in the next street, and their life was still that of the extended family. ” Allmy family used to live around Denby Street,” said Mrs. sharp, “ and we were always in and out of each other s houses.” When she went to the shops, she used to call in on her mother to see if she wanted anything. Every day she would visit one sister or another and see a nephew or niece at the corner shop or in the market. “ Yo u always knew 90% of the people you saw in the street everyday, either they were related 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页7 / 14 to you or you were at school with them. ” she said. When her babies were born (she had two sons and a daughter), she said, “ all my sister and neighbors would help-they used to come and make a cup of tea, or help in some other way.”and every Saturday night there was a family party. It was at Mrs. Sharp s mother s house. “ Of course we all know each other very well. You have to learn to get on with each other. I had one neighbor who was always poking her nose into our business. 探听别人的事情She was forever asking questions and gossiping. 散播 (流言蜚语 )But you had to put up with everyone, whatever they were like. ”1. Why did Mrs. sharp have to move to Greenleas? _C_ A.Because she had to work there. B.Because she didn t like the old place at all C.Because her house in the down area was knocked down 2. When she got married, she lived _B_ A.together with her parents all the time B.together with her parents for some time C.far away from her parents house 3. Why did she know so many people? B A.Because she was easy going B.Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates C.Because she was good at making friends with people 4. The sentence “I had one neighbor who was always poking her nose into our business.” in the last Para. means _C_ A, I had one neighbor who was always warm-hearted B. I had one neighbor who was always ready to help us C.I had one neighbor who always showed her in our private affairs 5. What doer this passage mainly deal with? A A.What the extended family is like B.The relationship between Mrs. Sharp and her neighbor C.WhatMrs. Sharp s life in the “ new town ”短文二When I was a little girl, my brother and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn t use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued. On the day of the world cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn t tell us why. At 2 o clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of t he family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn t watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio. England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页8 / 14 was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon. We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money. 1.This passage mainly tells us _C_. A. The author and her brother used to like stamps very much B. The author had a very kind mother C. The author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps 2. According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office_B_ A. during the week B. on Saturdays C. on Sundays 3. Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn t tell us why. Do you think why she did that? A A. She wanted to give them a surprise B. She doubled if she would get the stamps C. She forgot to do that 4. What does the sentence “ we were over the moon.” mean? B A. We jumped high B. We were extremely happy about it C. We watched the moon for a long time 5. What is the best title for this passage? B A.My childhood B. A precious stamp C.A memorable experience in collecting stamps 短文三A survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians. A similar survey carried out 5 years ago showed that 50% of people thought that what politicians said was usually not true, and that 35% of people thought that what they saw on the television or read in newspaper was not true. Now both those figures have increased sharply, to 80% of people not believing politicians and 70% not believing the television or newspaper. Experts think that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页9 / 14 these figures are not going to come down in the near future. Stories about politicians and journalists taking money from businessmen have caused the public to stop trusting them. Also politicians keep making promises that they do not keep Mr. Smith of York said, When the politicians make new laws, they only help t