2022年第五课B课文教案 .pdf
名师精编优秀教案Unit 5 B 课文I Background information 1. Introduction to the author Tory Johnson Tory Johnson is an American author and life coach (人生教练， 生活教练， 人生导师，生命潜能教练 ) who educates viewers on a wide range of job-related issues and challenges as a business and career coach. In addition to her television segments( 部分), Johnson writes a weekly column for ABC News in which she addresses topics related to work / life balance, job searching, and career advancement in all fields. She provides strategies and solutions for women and men to find success and satisfaction at work. 2. Workaholics Anonymous Meeting（工作狂匿名会议-机器翻译）Workaholics Anonymous (WA) is a fellowship（友谊；共同；团体；(英大学 )特别研究生的地位 补助费 ）of individuals who share their experience, strength, and hope with each other that they may solve their common problems and help others to recover from workaholism. Anybody with a desire to stop working compulsively is welcome at a WA meeting. In 1983, one of the first formal efforts to create a fellowship around work addiction recovery （康复） began in New York when a corporate financial planner and a school teacher met. They formed Workaholics Anonymous to stop working compulsively themselves and to help others who suffered from the disease of workaholism. II Language points 1. pop up: appear or occur, esp. when not expected The film star pops up everywhere, on TV , in magazines, on Broadway. 在电视上、杂志上以及百老汇，到处都看见那个电影明星。2.among others / among other things: as well as other people or things He moved to England in 1980 where, among other things, he worked as a journalist. The guests included, among others, Elizabeth Taylor and Michael Jackson. 宾客包括伊莉莎白泰勒和迈克尔杰克逊。3.distract: vt. stop (sb.) concentrating on sth. (used in the pattern: distract sb. / sth. from sth. ) Tony admits that playing video games sometimes distracts him from his homework. Don t distract your father while he s driving. 爸爸开车时别让他分心。4.delegate: v. entrust (duties, etc.) to sb. in a lower position or grade (used in the pattern: delegate sth. to sb.) If you re so busy, why don t you delegate some of your work to your assistant? 如果你很忙，为什么不分点工作给助理做呢？5.focus on: concentrate on He has focused on the solution of this issue for years but isn t getting anywhere(成功，有点成就) Indeed, always to focus on alcoholism is, I think, to miss the point. 事实上，我认为始终盯住酗酒（ alcoholism ）问题不放，是没有抓住问题的要害。6.link: v. connect (followed by to / with ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页名师精编优秀教案All the PCs in the office are linked to a main server. Lung cancer has been linked to smoking cigarettes. 吸烟和肺癌有一定的关系。7.concern: n. worry; anxiety; matter of interest or importance to sb. (used in the patterns: concern for , concern about / over / with , concern that) They showed their concern for the children s safety.There is growing concern about pollution in our cities. 人们越来越关注我们的城市污染问题。8.in short: in a few words; briefly We have neither money nor skilled workers. In short, I don t think we can do it. 我们既没有资金也没有技术工人；总而言之，我认为我们干不了。9.survey: n. investigation (followed by of / on) We conducted / carried out a survey of white- collar workers in the city s joint ventures（合营企业；合资企业；合资经营；合资公司；共同投资）The survey showed / revealed that people s living conditions are much better than before. 调查显示人民生活条件比以往改善很多。10. detail: n. small, particular fact or item Todd had planned the journey down to the smallest detail. 托德把旅行中的每个微小细节都考虑到了。in detail This issue（n. 发行；分发；期号；重要议题）will be discussed in detail in Chapter 5. 11. on one s own: alone; without help I can manage on my own, thanks. The old lady lives on her own. 那个老妇人独自生活。12. let go: release (one s hold of) sb. / sth. 松开，释放Hold on tight and don t let go! 紧握住，别松手！III Sentence Understanding 1.And we re not just talking about Fortune 500 executives. And we re not just talking about Fortune 500 executives who are workaholics. 2. nothing is ever good enough for them.Paraphrase the sentence. There is nothing which is good enough and makes them satisfied. Translate the sentence into Chinese. 没有什么事能让他们觉得满意。3.They have difficulty with intimacy. Paraphrase the sentence. They have trouble in having intimate / close relationships with others. IV Sentence Translation （句子翻译）1.Work issues distract you from relationships and those thoughts speed through your mind as you lie in bed at night. 工作上的问题使你分心，无暇顾及人际关系。当你夜晚躺在床上时，有关工作的思绪在你脑海里奔驰。2.Workaholics would rather handle everything themselves, which doesn t always produce the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页名师精编优秀教案necessary results because often we need the input and help of others. 工作狂宁愿事事亲自处理，但这样做并不总能取得所要结果，因为我们常常需要他人的投入和帮助。3.Research has also found that children of workaholics have a higher rate of depression and anxiety mainly because the workaholic parent has placed severely high expectations on his or her kids, which links back to that desire for perfection. 研究还发现，工作狂的子女变得抑郁、焦虑的机率更高，主要是因为工作狂家长对孩子寄予太高期望，而这又和追求完美的欲望相关联。4.Look for other benchmarks to measure your overall well-being such as achieving fulfilling personal relationships being a terrific, reliable partner, parent, and / or friend or even trying a new hobby that offers a complete diversion from work. 寻找其他基准来全面衡量自身幸福与否，例如建立自感满意的人际关系做个了不起的可靠的合伙人、父母和或朋友甚或尝试新的业余爱好，使注意力完全从工作中转移出来。V. Discussion Discuss the following two questions according to what we ve learned in this unit. 1. What are the trouble signs of workaholic? Useful Words and Expressions: Controlling; perfectionists; troubled personal life; extreme level of stress; high rate of divorce 2. What are the solutions to help workaholics kick the habit? Useful Expressions: Schedule time to relax and play; Learn to delegate VI Supplementary Reading Origin of Workaholic Alcoholic, the parent of all addictive words, has been with us for over a century. It was first attested in 1891. In the 1960s, someone had the idea of taking “-holic” as a suffix meaning “ addict” , and a whole new category of addictions followed. One of the first and most important is “ workaholic” , which was announced in the 1968. The appearance of “ workaholic” in a book named Confessions（自白，坦白）of a Workaholic in 1971 propelled that term and prompted many writers to start using the suffixes “-aholic” , “-holic” , or “-oholic” to describe “ all-consuming obsessions,” not all of them so serious. In the 1970s, if not obsessed （使痴迷； 使迷恋）with work, we could be addicted to play, as in golfaholic, footballaholic, basketball-oholic, or just plain leisureholic; to foods, as in beefaholic, or ice creamaholic; and to substances, as in mariholic for marijuana, and tobaccoholic. An American could be a book-oholic, note-oholic, or phone-oholic. Other obsessions for which authors coined terms with “-aholic” in the 1970s include worry, news, credit （信用； 贷款； 学分；赞扬）, punning（双关语）, shopping, and junk. Table Completion Workaholism is an addiction, an obsessive-compulsive disorder, and it s not the same as working hard or putting in long hours. There are three distinct workaholic behaviors. Type 1 is the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页名师精编优秀教案self-sacrificing workaholic, who puts themselves last and will go to any extreme to please and impress a dominant, parent-type （父类型，基类型）person at work. Type 2 is the dominant workaholic, who does not care if they are liked, but must be seen as competent. They can be aggressive and arrogant. They seek respect. Type 3 is the withdrawn workaholic, who prefers to work alone. They work hard and want to be needed and approved of as well, but do not want to be controlled or dominated. They prefer to keep their emotional distance from others. All three workaholic types fear rejection, criticism and abandonment and react in different ways when they feel threatened. One common thread that runs through all three types is the need to control both themselves and others. . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页
