2022年仁爱英语八年级下册单元复习指导 .pdf
学习必备欢迎下载Topic 2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs?一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换 ：1. death(动词)_ die 2. east(形容词 )_ eastern 3. west(形容词 )_ western 4. south(形容词 ) southern 5. north(形容词 ) northern 6. crowd(形容词 ) crowded 7. huge(同义词 )_ large 8. push(反义词 )_pull 9. step( 过去式 )_stepped 10. sight(动词)_ see 11. beat(过去式)_ beat 12. satisfy(形容词 )_ satisfied 13.diary(复数)_diaries 14. inside(对应词 )_outside 15.direction(复述)_directions 16. sad(副词)_ sadly （二）重点词组 : 1. receive a postcard 收到一张明信片2. have a vacation 度假3. cost too much 花费太贵4. plan a trip 计划旅行5. come along with us 和我们一起去6. go to the cinema 去电影院7. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待做某事8. go camping 去野营9. in the old days 在古代10. in ones life在某人的一生11. survey the area 调查/勘探某地区12. face south 面向南方13. have mountains at the back 背靠群山14 go on a cycling trip 骑自行车去旅行15. be full of 挤满，充满，装满16. spread over 蔓延，延伸17. on both sides of the way 在路的两旁18. two and a half hours 两个半小时19. be crowded with 挤满了 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载20. be surprised at 对感到惊讶21. take out sth. 拿出某物22. push ones way out 挤出去22. step on ones toes 踩了某人的脚趾23. out of sight 看不见24. slap sb. on the back 拍某人的背25. as soon as 一就26. pack onesbackpacks 打包27. take each other s pictures 互相拍照28. have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣29. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事30. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，不禁做某事31. go camping 去野营度假32. go hiking 去徒步旅行33. receive a letter from 收到.的来信34. get a letter from 收到.的来信35. hear from 收到.的来信36. have a letter from 收到.的来信37. at the foot of 在. 的脚下38. make sure 确保39. tell good from bad 辨别是非40. high prestige 崇高的威望41. in all directions 从四面八方42. jump up and down 蹦蹦跳跳43. get on the bus 上公共汽车44. get off the horse 下马45. get lost 迷失，走失46. raise your head 抬起你的头来47. be lost 迷失，走失二、重点句型及重点语言点1. I was busy preparing for my exams。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事相当于 be busy with sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载I was busy doing my homework then.(= I was busy with my homework then.) Prepare for 为.做准备2. I m looking forward to hearing from you. 我正盼收到你的来信。look forward to 表 “ 期待, 盼望”, to 是介词 ,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。如：I really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待着暑假的到来。They are looking forward to solving the problem. 他们正期待着问题的解决。3. There are stone officials on both sides of the sacred way. on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的两旁4. Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向 . 方位介词 : in; on; to in 表在范围内 ; on 表两处相接 ; to 表在范围内Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东南部 . Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建的西面 . Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边 . 5While we were having fun exploring, I realized Darren was lost. 当我们正在有趣的探险时 ,我意识到达文不见了。have fun doing sth. 表做某事有乐趣 . 如: We often have fun playing basketball. 我们常常从打球中获得乐趣。6. He was too frightened to know what to do. too to 太而不能 . too 是副词，后接副词或形容词；to 不定式符号，后接动词原形。He was too tired to wash his feet. too to 句型可以和sothat 复合句相互改写，意思不变。He is so young that he cant go to school.He is too young to go toschool. 7. He didn t raise his head until someone called his name.not until直到才 until 引导时间状语从句，前面的主句要用否定句。译为汉语时，没有否定的意思。I didn t go to bed until my father went back home.8. make sure 的用法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载意思是 “ 确保，务必 ” 后面常接宾语从句。Make sure that you close the door after you leave. Make sure that you pack everything in the bag. 9. be sure 的用法1）后接从句I m sure that he will come tomorrow. 2）接不定式It is sure to rain. Be sure to come early tomorrow. 3) 接 of/ about I am sure of that thing. I am sure about what he said. 10. They walk through the passage into Dingling and were surprised at the wonder. through 内部穿过（ door, gate, forest, desert, city）across 表面穿过（ street， road, river）三、重点语法(一) 时间状语从句 : 1. 引导词 : a) when; while; as 当时候when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词,既可以表示主从句的动作同时发生，也可先后发生。while 强调主从句的动作同时发生，从句中用延续性动词。as 引导时间状语从句时， 意思是 “ 当时候”, 表示主从句的动作同时发生, as还有“ 一边一边”、 “ 随着” 的意思。e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.（不能用 while, as）_ my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework.(三者都可以 ) Mother always sings _ she cooks dinner for us.(只能用 as) I bought lots of books _ I was in Xingyi .(不能用 as) b) 除了上面的三个连词外， 引导时间状语从句的连词还有after,before, unt精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载il, as soon as, since等）2. 时态: a) 当主句为一般过去时时 , 从句常为过去的某种时态; e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher camein. I went to sleep after I finished my homework. b) 当主句为一般将来时时 , 时间状语从句、条件状语从句用一般现在时e.g:As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom. He will call you when he gets to Japan. 四、交际用语1. It would be great fun. 那一定会非常有趣。2. It s great to see you. 见到你真高兴。3. Dont push. 别挤。4. After a while, the plane is out of sight. 过了一会儿，飞机看不见了。5. That would be very interesting.那一定会非常有趣。6. Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing? 帮我制定一项考察北京的计划好吗？Would 可以换为 will , could 表示有礼貌地请求别人做事。7. You bet! 当然，的确，一定。8. They rode to the Ming Tombs. 他们骑车去明十三陵。9. How far is it from here to Hengshan? 从这儿到横山大约多远？It s about twenty minutes by motorbike. 骑车大约 20 分钟。It s about one hour on foot.走路大 约一小时。五书面表达。根据以下中文提示，以“Travel”为题写一篇6080 词的短文。1. 当你工作或学习感到厌烦时，可以选择旅行。 休闲的同时也可以领略大自然的美丽风光，呼吸新鲜空气，结交新朋友，散心等。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载2. 有时旅行会有烦恼，如天气多变、被雨淋湿等。3. 出发前应充分了解天气情况，最好结伴同行，可以互相照应，以免发生意外。除以上需要注意的几点，可根据你的理解自由发挥。提示词语： be tired of doing sth., enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe, prepare yourself, companion, cause accident . 参考范文：Travel Travel is a very good activity. When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on. But sometimes it may cause trouble. The weather often changes. You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold. You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip. You should know something about the weather. You d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents. In this way, you ll have a wonderful trip. 随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇6080 词的短文。1. 乘什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车还是自行车？2. 乘车时应注意哪些交通规则？要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。参考范文 : Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much. I am a student in a middle school. I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body. It makes us healthy and saves energy. But we must obey the traffic rules. We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road. If the traffic lights are red, we must stop. Now let s leave cars and buses, and just cycles. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页
