2022年人教版七级英语下册知识点总结及练习 .pdf

Unit 1Can you play the guitar? .情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。特点： 形式上没有 _和_的变化 ,有的没有 _变化； 不能单独作 _语，因为情态动词本身词义_ ；必须和不带“_”的_连用。意义：情态动词一般有_个意义。否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_。一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到_。. 情态动词can 的用法A. 意义1. 表示 _。如：He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。She can sing some English songs. 她会唱几首英文歌曲。2. 表示 _。如：You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school. 学生不允许带手机或MP3 到学校。3. 表示 _。如：Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示：上句中的could 是 can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can 更客气的请求。4. cant 表示 _ 。如： Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？ That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B. 句型变化肯定句：He can play the_drums. 否定句：He _play the drums. 一般疑问句：_he _the drums? 两种回答：Yes, he _ /No, he _对画线部分提问：_ _he play?能力提升训练.完形填空精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 33 页Jack is my uncle. He is_1_the school music club.He likes music very much and he is a great_2_. He can play_3_drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my_4_. _5_name is June. She is only four years old, _6_she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club_7_her father on weekends. Do you_8_join the school music club？Please _9_Jack. His_10_is 3455678. ( )1.A.onBinC ofDto ( )2.A.runner BMusician C movie star D actor ( )3.A.a Ban C the D/ ( )4.A.cousin BAunt C grandmother Dmother ( )5.A.She BHe CHis DHer ( )6.A.and Bto Cbut Dfor ( )7.A.with B and Cof D/ ( )8.A.want Bwant to Clike Dgo ( )9.A.need BCall Cshow Dmeet ( )10.A.ID card number B room number Cphone number Dtelephone .阅读理解Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two children Jim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu. Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls. Jims uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he cant speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week. ( )1.Where are Jim and Sue from? ATheyre from America. BTheyre from Canada. CTheyre from Australia. DTheyre from England. ( )2.What does Mrs. Brown like? AShe likes reading and swimming. BShe likes teaching and playing games. CShe likes painting and playing Chinese chess. DShe likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu. ( )3.What does Sues uncle do? AHes a worker. B Hes a driver. CHes a farmer. D Hes a teacher. ( )4.What does Sues uncle like? AHe likes reading. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 33 页BHe likes playing chess. CHe likes his work. DHe likes swimming( )5.Who work in different countries now? AMr. and Mrs. Brown. BMr. Brown and his uncle. CMrs. Brown and her uncle. DMr. Brown and his brother. 单项选择( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure. AtellBsayCtalkDspeak ( )2. The little boy _ English very_. Aspeaks; goodBspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well .用 good或 well 填空1.He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _ driving, youd better keep the car away. .使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you _ (interest) in music? 4. He doesnt feel _ (relax) when he is at work. Unit 2What time do you go to school?. . 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构1. 结构：特殊疑问词be 主语？特殊疑问词助动词 do/does 主语实义动词？When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑问词：_ /_ _ (什么时候 ), _ (什么地方 ), _ (谁), _ (谁的 ), _ (如何 )。2. 对画线部分提问：(1)They get dressed at_six. _ _ _ they get dressed? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 33 页(2)She takes a walk at_nine. _ _ she _ a walk? (3)He usually swims in_the_lake. _ _ he _ ？(4)Jack goes to school on_foot. _ _ Jack _ to school? 温馨提示：what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。. 英语时间表示法1. 使用数字 (_数 _数)。如：7：20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fiftyfive。2. 使用介词 (past 或 to)。当分钟数 30 分钟时，使用介词_ ， “分钟数past 小时数”。如：9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten; 当分钟数 30 分钟时，使用介词 _ ，“ (60分钟数 ) to (小时数 1)” 。 如：11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示：(1)特殊时间段的表示法：30 分钟可以使用_代替； 15 分钟可以使用_代替。如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten 。(2)在某一时刻使用介词_ 。(3)提问时间使用：“What time is it ？”或“ Whats the time？”. 英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义：_(总是；一直 )， _ (通常 ), _ (从来没有 )，_ (有时候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如：I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常散步。He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭。能力提升训练.完形填空I _1_ a school girl.My school is far _2_ my home.I must _3_ up very early every morning. I usually go to school by _4_.Every day it _5_ me about half an hour to get there.I have no time _6_ breakfast at home.I often have some bread _7_ breakfast on my bike.I dont want to _8_ late for the morning exercises.I have _9_ at school.Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates after school.I often get _10_ at about 6：00. ( )1.A.beBamC isD are ( )2.A.at Bto Cin Dfrom ( )3.A.get B getting Cgets Dto get 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 33 页( )4.A.a bike Bthe bike Cbike Dbikes ( )5.A.gets Bbrings Cuses D takes ( )6.A.has Bhave Chaving Dto have ( )7.A.to Bfor Clike Dwith ( )8.A.be B/ C go Dcome ( )9.A.supper B the supper Cbreakfast Dlunch ( )10.A.to school Bschool Cto home Dhome.阅读理解Hans says to his friend Kurt, “Im going to drive to London. ”Kurt says, “Driving to London is very hard.You arent going to find your hotel.” But Hans is not afraid.He drives to Calais, puts his car on the ship, takes it off at Dover, and drives to London. He stops near the city and looks at his map. Then he drives into London, but he cant find his hotel. Hedrives round and round for an hour, and then he stops and gets out of his car. A taxi comes, and Hans stops it. “ Take me to the Brussels Hotel, ” he says. But he cant get into the taxi: he gets back into his car. The taxi man laughs, but then he drives to the Brussels Hotel, and Hans follows him in his car. They reach the hotel in two minutes. ( )1.Hans goes to London by _. ACar B sea CAir Dboth sea and land ( )2.Hans loses his way in _. ACalais B London C Dover D Brussels ( )3.Hans can not find his hotel because _. Ahe has a map Bhe has no map Cit is not easy to find the way Dhe is not good at driving 易错点针对训练.单项选择( )1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I wont. Ais Bam C are Dbe ( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school. Its a good habit. AoneBfirstCones D once .用 first, one, ones 或 once 填空精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 33 页1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I have _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car _ a week. .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Either she or I _ (be) busy this week. 2. Neither you nor he _ (be) at work now. 3. There _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 4. _(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early. .同义句转换He has a job in town. He has _ _ _ _ in town. Unit 3How do you get to school? . how 引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问词how 提问动作的 _。如： How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？” I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。 ”2. 表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take (乘坐 )、ride (乘车 ) 、walk(步行 )、fly(乘飞机 )等； 使用介词 by等。 主语take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语go to 地点by 交通工具。如：(1)He takes the plane to Beijing. He _ _Beijing. He goes to Beijing by _.(2)She walks to school. She goes to school _ _. how far 与 how long 的区别how far 是提问两地之间的_， how long 用来提问_或某个事物的 _。如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离 ) _ _ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离 ) _ _ is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段 ) _ _ is the meeting? . hundred 的两种用法1. hundreds of 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“ _” ；2. 数字hundred 名词复数，“百” ，表示“ _” 。如：There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。He has five hundred interesting books. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 33 页他有五百本有趣的书籍。能力提升训练.完形填空Some day little cars may take the place of todays cars. If everyone_1_such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be_2_crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold_3_one such little car. The little cars will_4_much less to own and to drive.Driving will be_5_，too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going _6_the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries( 电池 )one battery for the motor, and _7_for the horn and the lights. If we still _8_ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to _9_ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used _10_ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones. ( )1.A.drives Bsits Cmakes D sells ( )2.A.more Bless C much D fewer ( )3.A.at most Bno more Cless than Dmore than ( )4.A.pay BSpend Ccost Dhave ( )5.A.faster Bharder Csafer Dmore dangerous( )6.A.over BAround Cfrom Dpast ( )7.A.another BOne Cthe other D others ( )8.A.think Buse Cpark Dlove ( )9.A.build Bput Cfind D open ( )10.A.to Bas Cfor Din .阅读理解Train No.From To Departure Time Arrival Time 11 Beijing Shengyang 6:35 17:50 186 Chengdu Taiyuan 22:50 5:05 185 Taiyuan Chengdu 13:09 19：30 271 Tianjin Beijing 8:35 10:21 ( )1.The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 33 页A5：05B6：35 C8：35 D17：50 ( )2.We have to spend _ on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing. A17 hours and 50 minutes B24 hours and 25 minutes C6 hours and 35 minutes D11 hours and 15 minutes ( )3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the _ train. ANo.11 BNo.185 CNo.186 DNo.271 ( )4.The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at_. A10： 50 am. B1： 50 pm. C5：05 am. D5： 05 pm. ( )5.It takes_from Tianjin to Beijing by train. Aabout 2 hours Bhalf an hour Cabout an hour D more than 2 hours易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.The island is the biggest one _ islands. Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds ( )2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. AIt; to open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opens .用 among 或 between填空1.In the word “map” ， letter “ a” stands _ letter “ m” and letter “p”. 2. Look! There is a man standing _ the students.He is our teacher. .根据汉语提示完成句子1. He has _ _(两百本 ) storybooks at home. 2. _ _(成百上千的 ) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. .同义句转换1. The girl is five years old. She is a _ girl. 2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night. _ _him thirty minutes _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 33 页_TV every night.Unit 4Dont eat in class .祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。时态：使用 _时态。结构： 动词原形其他成分please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加_ 。 如：Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。Dont fight. 不要打架.情态动词have to 和 must 1.情态动词have to 和 must 都表示“ _”的意思。 have to 表示从 _条件上来看必须做某事；must 表示说话人_必须要做某事。如：There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件) 没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法) 我必须要学好英语。2.have to 有_、_和_的变化，而must 只有一种形式。如：He has to stay at home, its raining. 他必须待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定结构中dont have to 表示“ _” ， 而 mustnt 表示“ _” 。如：You dont have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危险。【练习吧】( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you _be back before six oclock. A. can B. may C. might D. must ( )2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need D. had better ( )3. _ come late to school tomorrow! A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Dont . 完形填空Mary is an American _1_. She is now in Beijing with _2_parents. Mary doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and _3_ it. Its Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the _4_to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to get _5_. She asks a_6_schoolboy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of_7_. She_8_ an elephant on it, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 33 页and shows the_9_ to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the _10_ to the zoo. ( )1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirl C. teacher D. worker ( )2.A. hisB. sheC. himD. her ( )3.A. speak B. sayC. tellD. see ( )4.A. farm B. school C. zoo D. factory ( )5.A. the park B. there C. the school D. the farm ( )6.A. English B. American C. Australian D. Chinese ( )7.A. paper B. book C. pencil D. eraser ( )8.A. writes B. Puts C. draws D. sees ( )9.A. monkey B. horse C. picture D. dogs ( )10.A. way B. picture C. elephant D. park 易错点针对训练.用 wear，put on 或 dress 填空1. He _his coat and goes out. 2. She is_a red skirt today. 3. The little child can _himself now. .用 too many, too much 或 much too 填空1. There are _people and _traffic in the street. Its _crowded. 2. Watching TV _is bad for our health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空1. He speaks English. He can _ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, _. 3. She isnt late. I am not late, _. .用适当的介词填空1. I am afraid you cant pass, because our boss is very strict _the quality of it. 2. All the workers cant go out at work. The boss are strict _them. .同义句转换He often wears an old shirt. He often _ _an old shirt. Unit 5Why do you like pandas? 语法探究.why 引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问_ 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 33 页结构：Why do(nt)/does(nt) 主语其他？回答：Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如：Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？Because they are very clever. 因为它们很聪明。. where 引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问_。结构：Where be 主语其他？Where do/does 主语动词原形其他？如：Where are you from? 你来自哪里？I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？He lives in UK. 他住在英国。.否定疑问句在本课中“ Isnt she beautiful? ” 是否定疑问句。结构：助动词与not 的缩写式主语(实义动词 ) 其他？回答：回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如：Its raining all day. Isnt it boring? Yes, it is. I cant go out to play. “雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？”“不，是挺令人讨厌的。我不能出去玩了。 ”【练习吧】( )1._are you from? Im from Changchun. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2. _ are you late today? _ there is so much traffic on my way here. I cant drive my car fast. A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since 能力提升训练. 完形填空Do you know pigeons ( 鸽子 )? They are a _1_ bird. They are in_2_and grey. Some people say they are not _3_，but they are cute and_4_. Many people keep them as pets (宠物 )_5_do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can_6_letters from one place to another. And they know the_7_home. We often_8_ the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch ( 橄榄枝 ) in_9_ mouth. So we give it the _10_ peace pigeon ( 和平鸽 ) It is the symbol of peace. ( )1.A. kind of B. kinds C. kinds of D. kind ( )2. A. green B. red C. black D. white ( )3.A. ugly B. beautiful C. lazy D. shy ( )4.A. small B. fun C. clever D. light 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 33 页( )5.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where