2022年仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习 .pdf

名师总结优秀知识点仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 1、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上 /下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴（回答也一样）3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到 (回答： Thank you 或者 Thanks) 4、let s + V（原）让我们做 5、stand up 起立sit down 坐下6、this is- 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）7、How do you do ? 你好（回答也是： How do you do ? ）8、 How are you ? 你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好； 谢谢； 你呢？I m OK / Im fine , too .我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下；请问11、I m -= my name is - 我是12、be from = come from 来自13、in English 用英语14、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？能/不能15、That s OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not at all 不用谢16、 years old岁17、 telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ 号码 ID number 身份证18、the same （相同的）反义词是different （不同的）例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes. 句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点）Where are you from? I am from Guangzhou. 3. How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？(回答： 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例： How old are you ? I m fourteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少 ? （回答： My telephone number is- 或者 It s -）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级 /年级？例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five 需要大写）what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven 要大写）6. Whats this/ that (in English)? 这是什么？（回答： It s a/an+单数名词 .）What re these/ those (in English)? 这些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 复数名词）7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. ( 注意拼读方法 ) Unit 2 1、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sb s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相 ) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、 That s right那是对的4、 look the same look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同例：Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页名师总结优秀知识点5、 look at + n 看某物look for +n 寻找某人 /某物look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all 位于 be 动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 7、give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物给某人；(注意：如果 sth 是 it 或 them ，只能用前者 ) 8、 have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不相像 )havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像 ) 9、over there 在那边come in 请进go out 出去10、 in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着 颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的 the girl in red is my sister. 11、too + adj 太12、pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 13、in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上 /下午/晚上at night 在晚上14、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating 等15、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意： sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、high school 中学17、 play +球类play the 乐器18、 think of 认为，想think about 考虑I think + 从句我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例： I don t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了 .(不能说：我不认为他会来 ) 句型：1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相例： What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whats -and -? 加是什么？（回答： It s -）例：Whats red and yellow? Its orange.Whats two and five? It s seven.3、Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的 ？例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these? They are hers. 4、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ It s from Lily.它来自于莉莉。5、What color be + 东西？(回答：It s +颜色或者They re + 颜色) 例：What color is your dress? It s black.Unit 3 1、 Could you （please ） （后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？May I （后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？2、the English corner 英语角3、live in + 地点住在某地live with + 人和某人住在一起4、What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页名师总结优秀知识点What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么？5、a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all.6、each other 相互，彼此students often talk to each other in class. 7、 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、 No problem 没问题9、 speak + 语言说某种语言speak English speak Chinese 10、the Great Wall 长城11、come/go to + 地点去某地 ,但 home,here,there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事例：They go to play basketball. 12、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事like to do sth 想要做某事13、 It s + adj +to sb对某人来说是 的14、 help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事15、be at home = be in 在家go home 回家get home 到家in ones home 在某人的家里16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、 office worker 办公室职员cook 厨师cooker 炊具18、 on a farm 在农场上on the sofa 在沙发上19、a photo of ones family 某人的全家照Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写 ) 20、in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital 因病住院例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院He is in a hospital. 他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院 ) 21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人22、teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth教某人做某事21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便 （吃）help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 22、I d like sth = I would like sth.我想要 24、Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink 修饰 something ，作为后置定语。26、 Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了27、What about = How about怎么样？后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即What about doing sth ）28、all right 好的29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶30、 milk for me 我要牛奶31、Why not （后接动词原形） =Why dont you （后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答： Good idea 好主意；32、 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗？33、wait a moment = just a moment 等一下 ,请稍侯wait for sb 等待某人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页名师总结优秀知识点34、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗？35、 eat out 出去吃饭36、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐38、 a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的 39、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好40、 such as 例如例：I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples 41、 be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. 句型：1、 What do/does + 主语 + do ? = What +be+ 主语 . ? = Whatsones job ? 回答：主语+ be+ 职业. 例：What does your father do?= What is your father?=Whats your fathers job?He is a teacher. Unit 4 1、 try on 试穿2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 （ 这里的 take 相当于 buy）3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；4、I m just looking我只是看看；5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加 ” -“)6、 a pair of 一对/一双7、 running shoes 跑鞋8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧；9、think about 考虑；10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗？That s all. 就这么多吧I2、I think so. 我认为是这样的 . I don t think so. 我认为不是这样的 . 13、 当把东西给某人时可以说： Here you are 或 Here be + 东西或 Here it is. 14、 Dont w orry.别担心 worry about+ 宾语如： Do you worry about your lesson? Worried 烦恼 be worried about + 宾语如：She is worried about her mother. 15. a few + 可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些； few + 可数名词：（否定）几乎没有a little +不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些； little+不可数名词：（否定）几乎没有16、be free = have time 有空的；反义词： be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ? 17、 在某一天使用介词 on,在某个时刻用at 如： On Sunday at a half past six 当 this 接时间，不用介词，this Sunday 18、Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事？19、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事还没做）forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）20、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人ask/tell sb to do sth叫某人做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页名师总结优秀知识点21、 电话用语：Who s this? 你是哪位？ Is this 你是吗？This is （speaking ） 我是May I speak to 我可以找 吗？22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事如： go for class = go to have class. 23、It s fun真是有趣的事24、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话25、I m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句恐怕 / 对不起， 26、 I have no time =I dont have any time 我没有时间( no = not any ) 27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；28、sing a song /sing some songs 唱歌；fly a kite 放风筝； draw picture 画画play sports 做运动；watch TV 看电视read books 看书read newspaper 看报纸29、let sb do sth （后接动词原形）让某人做某事30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（ eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36）逆读法 (分钟数小于等于 30 分 用 past , 分钟数大于 30 分用 to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示 6：30，a quarter to six 表示 5：45）31、show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看；作为名词表示演出,表演32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33、have to （后接动词原形）不得不 It s time for sth/ doing sthIt s time to do sth 该到做的时候了？It s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了next time 下一次next week 下个星期the next day 第二天；34、next to = near 在旁边35、 get up 起床go to bed 上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床36、do one s homework做作业；37、have a picnic 野餐； have class 上课 have a meeting 开会have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐have+东西吃 /喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快have sb to do sth 让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不 38、on the weekday 在周末；39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的，大量的40、in the sun 在阳光下；41、 sb like - best = sbsfavorite + 种类is / are 谁最喜欢 42、on one s way to - 在某人去 的路上；on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43、Here we are. 我们到了44、It s very kind of you 你真是太好了；45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你；46、 in the tree 在树上（外物附着） on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西）In the wall 在墙里 （如 window ）on the wall 在墙上句型：1、 What do you think of -? = How do you like - ？ 你认为 怎么样？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页名师总结优秀知识点例：What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语？( 回答： It s / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用whats the price of 3、 Why not （后接动词原形） = Why dont you （后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？回答： Good idea 好主意；4、 What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答： It s +时间) 七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习（一）一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法 ,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am 接在 I 之后， is 放在单数的名词或代词之后， are 放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在 be 后加 not,一般疑问句将 be 提前。回答：Yes,人称代词 + be./ No, 人称代词 +be + not. 如：1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3) They are teachers. They are not teachers. - Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.练习：（一）用连系动词be( am, is, are) 的正确形式填空。1. _ you fine?2. I _ Mr. Chen. 3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _. 5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor. 6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks 8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang. 9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _. 10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China. 11. - _ Yukio a Japanese? - Yes, he _ . 12. “I ” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers. （二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1. That is my football. 2. Those are his books. 3. Jim and Tom are good friends. 4. My birthday is on November 1st. 5. His son is twelve years old. （三）将下面的句子变成否定句1. His card is on the table. 2. These are my parents. 3. Bob and Tony are our friends. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页名师总结优秀知识点4. These things are five dollars. 5. The girl is his sister. （四）划线提问1. Our teachers are in the classroom. 2. The girls telephone number is 032-55746. 3. Her pen is black. 4. These socks are five yuan. 5. They are thirteen years old. 二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加 -s，如： car-cars; apple-apples 2） 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词，在词尾加 -es， 如： box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）以辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es，如： family-families. 5）以 fe、f 结尾，变 fe、f 为 v 再加 es，如： life-lives. （ 2 ） 不 规 则 变 化 ： 如 ： mouse-mice； tooth-teeth; foot-feet ；Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese； man-men; woman-women; child-children 等练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_ 5. number _ 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9.photo_ 10.tomato_ 11.country_ 12.friend_ 13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_ 17.toy_ _ 18.factory_ 19.family_20.monkey_ 21.wish_ 22. There is some _ on the plate. A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears 23. The_ has two _. A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch 24. The little baby has two _ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 25. How many can you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 26. is the meat. Please? Ten yuan a kilo. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long 27. Would you please pass me ? A. two paper B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers 28. “What would you like, Ann? ” “I d like two . ”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页名师总结优秀知识点A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks 29. These are my _. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes 30. There are three and seven in the picture. A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps 三、基数词的表达： 1100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one , thirty fortyfiftysixty seventy eighty ninety hundred 四、时间表达法：（两种）1:00 one o clock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one 1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one 1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two - What time is it? = What is the time? - It s half past seven.五、 a, an 的用法 : a /an 都表示 “ 一，一个 ” ，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的， 我们在前用 an, 如： an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man 等. 练习：选择填空1.The train is running fifty miles _. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour 2 .-Who s this ? -_Wang Yu. A. Thiss B. She s C. This is D. He is3. -Whats that?. -It s _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an 4. -Whats that in English -It s _ car. Its_ orange car.A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an 5. My sister often _ after class. A. play the piano B. plays the basketball C. plays the piano D. play basketball 6. Tianan Men Square and _ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _ Peoples Republic of China. A. the the B. / / C. the / D. / the7. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a 8. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. / 六、重点句型和短语：（1）Welcome to + 地方（2）come from = be from （3）电话用语：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页名师总结优秀知识点- Who s this?=Who is this? 这是谁？ - This is.我是. 。- May I speak to .?- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isnt in/here./ Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. （4）-What s this in English? - It s an orange.- Whats that? -It s an egg.-What are these? -They are buses. （5）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：1）- Whats your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is .2 ） -What class are you in? /What grade are you in? - I m in Class/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number? - My telephone is 4）- How do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup. 5）- How old are you? - I m . years old.6）- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - I m from / I come from 练习：选择填空( )1. -Who s that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. She s C. Its D. That s( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all. ( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number ( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in ( )5. -Who s the girl over there? - Which one? - _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones ( )6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does ( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. I m sorry C. Excuse me D. That s right ( )8. -What color is it? -_ . A. It s an orange B. It s orange C. It s a orange. D. An orange ( )9. What color _ his pants? A. has B. does C is D. are ( )10. He is old _ white hair. A. with B. from C. under D. in ( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 23 页