2022年人教版八年级上册英语各单元重点短语句型 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载新人教版八年级上册英语短语、句型复习Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 一需要掌握的短语去度假go on vacation 待在家里stay at home 去爬山go to the mountains 去海滩go to the beach 参观博物馆visit museums 去夏令营go to summer camp 相当多quite a few 为 而学习study for 出去go out 大部分时间most of the time 尝起来很好吃taste good 玩得高兴have a good time 当然of course 给的感觉；感受到feel like 去购物go shopping 想要做某事feel like doing sth. 在过去in the past 四处走走walk around 因为because of 一碗 one bowl of 第二天the next day 喝茶drink tea 找出；查明find out 继续go on （doing）照相take photos 重要的事something important 上上下下up and down 出来come up 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth 除了 外什么都没有nothing to do but do sth. 到达某地arrive in / at 决定去做某事decide to do sth. 尝试做某事try doing sth. 尽力去做某事try to do sth. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth 忘记做某事forget to do sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 想去做某事want to do sth. 开始做某事start doing sth. 停止做某事stop doing sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页学习必备欢迎下载不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 继续做某事keep doing sth. 为什么不做 呢？Why not do. sth.? 如此 以至于 so+adj.+that+从句告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 二需要掌握的句型1. 你去哪儿度假？我去了山里. Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains. 2. 好久未见。Long time no see. 3. 你去了一些有趣的地方吗？Did you go anywhere interesting? 4. 我们在那拍了不少照片。We took quite a few photos there. 5. 我大部分时间只呆在家里看书和放松。I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 6. 那是我第一次去那， 所以一切都确实有趣。It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. 7. 晚上没什么事可做只有看书。There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 8. 似乎没有人乏味。No one seemed to be bored. 9. 我们决定去我们旅馆附近的沙滩。We decided to go the beach near our hotel. 10. 我感觉我像是只鸟。I felt like I was a bird. 11. 我想要知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。I wonder what life like here in the past. 12. 我真的很喜欢在城镇里散步。I really enjoyed walking around the town. 13. 一天有多么大的变化呀！What a difference a day makes! 14. 但接着天开始下了点雨，所以我们决定乘火车。But then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 15. 由于糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的东西。Because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 24 页学习必备欢迎下载16. 沿途中我们见到许多特殊的花。We saw lots of special flowers along the way. 17. 我的同学让我继续走，所以我坚持着。My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 18. 每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 19. 20 分钟后，太阳开始出现了。Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. 20. 它是那么的漂亮， 以至于我们忘了过去的五个小时。It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours! Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一需要掌握的短语帮助做家务help with housework 在周末on weekends 多久一次how often 几乎从不hardly ever 每周一次once a week 每月两次twice a month 每天every day 有空be free 去看电影go to the movies 用互联网use the Internet 摇摆舞swing dance 打网球play tennis 熬夜；睡得很晚stay up late 至少at least 上舞蹈课和钢琴课have dance and piano lessons 早点睡觉go to bed early 进行体育活动play sports 对 有好处be good for 去野营go camping 一点儿也不 not at all 在某人的业余时间in one s free time 最受欢迎的the most popular 比如；诸如such as 积习难改old habits die hard 去看牙医go to the dentist 多于；超过morn than 少于less than be smart about sth. 对某事很精明精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 24 页学习必备欢迎下载帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 向某人询问某事ask sb. about sth. 通过做某事by doing sth 做某事的最好方式the best way to do sth . 二需要掌握的句型1. 你周末通常做什么？What do you usually do on weekends? 2. 她周末做什么？她有时帮忙做家务。What does she do on weekends? She sometimes help with housework. 3.你多久去看电影？How often do you go to the movies? 4. 我去看电影大概一个月一次。I go to the movies maybe once a month. 5. 你最喜欢的节目是什么？What s your favourite program? 6. 我最喜欢的节目是动物世界。My favourite program is Animal world. 7. 下周我相当忙。Next week is quite full for me. 8. 你正在学习哪种舞蹈？What kind of dance are you learning? 9. 我上舞蹈课和钢琴课。I have dance and piano lessons. 10. 他们多久熬夜？How often do they stay up late? 11. 他一天至少玩两次。He plays at least twice a week. 12. 她说它对我的健康有好处。She says it s good for my health. 13. 你每晚睡多少小时？How many hours do you sleep every night? 14. 五中的学生在业余时间做什么？what do No. 5 High School students do in their free time? 15. 上个月我们问了我们的学生关于他们业余时间的活动。Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 16. 我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 24 页学习必备欢迎下载17. 45%一周锻炼四到六次。Forty -five percent exercise four to six times a week. 18. 而且 20%根本不锻炼。And twenty percent do no exercise at all. 19. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网。We all know that many students often go online. 20. 我们很惊讶他们中90%每天都使用网络。We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 21.大多数学生用它是为了娱乐而不是家庭作业。Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 22. 关于我们看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. 23. 尽管许多学生喜欢看运动节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 24. 通过使用网络或观看游戏节目放松是好的。It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. 25.我们认为通过锻炼的方式来放松是最好的。We think the best way to relax is through exercise. 26. 它有利于身心健康。It is healthy for the mind and the body. 27. 旧习难除。Old habits die hard. 28.简是一名美国16 岁的高中生。Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. 29. 简有许多好习惯。Jane has a lot of good habits. 30. 他经常喝桔汁而且几乎不熬夜。She often drinks juice and she hardly ever stays up late. 31. 她通常看电视一天超过两小时She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 32. 她从不去看牙医做牙齿清洁。She never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 33. 你大多数时间对你的健康很关注。You re smart about your health most of the time. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 24 页学习必备欢迎下载Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister. 一需要掌握的短语与 一样asas唱歌比赛the singing competition 与 相像的be similar to 和 相同the same as 关心；介意care about 像一面镜子be like a mirror 只要；既然as long as 使显现；使表现出bring out 取得更好的成绩get better grades 伸手取reach for 事实上；实际上in fact 交朋友make friends 感动某人touch one s heart 有音乐天赋be talented in music 擅长 be good at=do well in 善于与 相处be good with 享受做某事的乐趣have fun doing sth. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 二需要掌握的句型1. Sam 的头发比Tom 长。 （P17) Sam has longer hair than Tom. 2. Tina 比 Tara 高。 （P17) Tina is taller than Tara. 3. 我认为 Lisa 唱得比 Nelly 更好。（P18）I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. 4. 汤姆比萨姆友好吗？不，不是。（P19）Is Tom friendlier than Sam? No, he isn t. 5. Tara 和 Tina 工作一样努力吗？（P19）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 6. 我现在比两年前更高.（P19）I m taller now than I was two years ago. 7. 你母亲和父亲，谁更聪明？（P19）Who is smarter, your mother or your father? 8. 你哥哥和姐姐，谁歌唱得更好。（P19）Who sings better, your brother or your sister? 9. 我认为一个好朋友让我笑。（P20）I think a good friend makes me laugh. 10. 一个好朋友做和我相同的事。（P20）A good friend likes to do the same things as me. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 24 页学习必备欢迎下载11. 我母亲告诉我一个好朋友像一面镜子。My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 12. 我们喜欢一起学习。 （P21) We enjoy studying together. 13. 我腼腆，所以对我来说交朋友不容易。I m shy so it s not easy for me to make friends. 14. 朋友只要好，不需要太多。（P21) You don t need a lot of friends as long as they re good. 15. 我最好的朋友跟我很不同。（P21) My best friend is quite different from me. 16. 然而，拉里经常帮我显现出我最好的一面。 （P21) However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 17. 尽管拉里远远没有我勤奋。（P21) Larry is much less hard-working, though. 18. 真正的朋友是援手相助并能感动你心灵的人。 （P21) A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 19. 我们可以谈论和分享任何事情。（P21) We can talk about and share everything. 20. 我知道她关心我，因为她总是在聆听。（P21) I know she cares about me because she s always there to listen. 21. 杰夫没有大多数孩子那样认真。（P22) Jeff is less serious than most kids. 22. 杰夫没有大多数孩子那样认真。（P22) Jeff isn t as serious as most kids. 23. 我最好的朋友和拉里相似，因为她没有我勤奋。 （P22) My best friend is similar to Larry because she s less hard-working than me. 24. 它让我想起我最好的朋友。It makes me think about my best friend. 25. 你必须与孩子友好相处。You must be good with children. 26. 我认为她应当得到这份工作。I think she should get the job. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 24 页学习必备欢迎下载Unit 4 What s the best movie theater? 一需要掌握的短语电影院movie theater 离 近close to服装店clothes store 在镇上in town 到目前为止so far 坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程10 minutes by bus 才艺表演talent show 共同；共有in common 世界各地；全世界around the world 越来越 more and more等等and so on 各种各样的all kinds of 是 的 职 责 ；由 决定be up to 并不是每个人not everybody 编造（故事、 谎言等）make up 在 方面发挥作用/有影响play a role in例如for example 认真对待takeseriously 给某人某物give sb. sth. （梦想、希望）实现；达到come true 二需要掌握的句型1. 电影世界有最大的屏幕。Movie World has the biggest screens. 2. 银屏都市是这个附近最受欢迎的。Screen City is the most popular near here. 3. 城镇电影院离家最近。Town Cinema is the closest to home. 4. 最好的电影院是那家？What s the best movie theater? 5. 我认为月亮剧场有最舒适的座椅。I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats. 6. DJ 们选择歌曲最仔细。The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 7. 欢迎来到这个社区。Welcome to the neighborhood. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 24 页学习必备欢迎下载8. 到目前为止你觉得它怎么样？How do you like it so far? 9.最好的超市在中心街上。The best supermarket is on Center Street. 10. 你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. 11. 谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for telling me. 12. 去哪家电影院最好？What s the best movie theater to go to? 13. 镇里最差的服装店是哪家？Which is the worst clothes store in town? 14. 你认为 970AM 电台怎么样？What do you think of 970 AM? = How do you like 970 AM? 15. 在那里你可以最快的买到票。You can buy tickets the most quickly there. 16. 才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 17. 现在全世界有类似的表演，如中国达人秀 。Now there are similar show around the world, such as China s Got Talent. 18. 所有这些节目都有一个共同点。All these shows have one thing in common. 19. 各种各样的人参加这些表演。All kinds of people join these shows. 20. 当人们看这些节目时，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色。When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 21. 看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣的。It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 22. 这由你决定。That s up to you to decide. 23. 然而，不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 24. 一些人认为表演者的生活是被编造的。Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 25. 它们提供给人们实现自己梦想的途径。They give people a way to make their dreams come true. 26. Greenwood Park 是周末最佳的去处。Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends. 27. 因为几乎人人都到那里看街头艺人。Almost everyone goes there to see the street performers. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 24 页学习必备欢迎下载28. 我认为青岛是中国最好的城市，因为它最美丽。I think Qingdao is the best city in China because it is the most beautiful. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 24 页学习必备欢迎下载Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 一需要掌握的短语想要看电影wants to watch a movie 希望看情景喜剧hope to watch a sitcom 期待看新闻节目expect to watch the news 计划看体育节目plan to watch a sports show 认为think of 向 学习learn from 查明；弄清楚find out 谈话节目talk show 游戏节目game show 肥皂剧soap opera 看电影watch a movie 一双；一对a pair of 尽某人最大努力try one s best 与 一样有名as famous as 就 讨论ve a discussion about 有一天one day 例如such as 打扮；梳理dress up 代替take sb. s place 干得好do a good job 令人愉快的东西something enjoyable 有趣的资料interesting information 全世界around the world 的象征a symbol of让某人做某事let sb. do sth. 计划 /打算做某事plan to do sth. 希望做某事hope to do sth. 碰巧做某事happen to do sth. 盼望做某事expect to do sth. 做 怎么样？How about doing ? 乐于做某事be ready to do sth 尽力做某事try one s best to do sth. 二需要掌握的句型1. 你们认为脱口秀怎么样？What do you think of talk shows? 2. 那么让我们看脱口秀吧。Then let s watch a talk show. 3. 林慧认为她能从情景喜剧中学到一些好Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 24 页学习必备欢迎下载的笑话。sitcoms. 4. 萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。Sally thinks games shows are more educational than sitcoms. 5. 你计划今晚看新闻吗？Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 6. 因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事。Because I hope to find out what s going on around the world. 7. 我们讨论了关于电视节目的话题。We had a discussion about TV shows. 8. 我喜欢跟随剧情，看后面会发生什么。I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 9. 但我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和谈话节目。But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows. 10. 你可以期待从它们那里学到很多知识。You can expect to learn a lot from them. 11. 我希望有朝一日成为一名电视记者。I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 12. 你计划今晚看体育节目吗？Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight? 13. 我喜欢看动作电影，因为它们令人激动。I like to watch action movies because they re exciting. 14. 当人们说到“文化”时，我们想到了艺术和历史。When people say “ culture” , we think of art and history. 15. 但是美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通片。But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 16. 80 多年前他首次出现在卡通片中。Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the the Cartoon. 17. 它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。It was the first cartoon with sound and music. 18. 期中一个主要原因是米老鼠像一个普通男人。One of the main reasons is the Mickey was like a common man. 19. 但他总是试着面对任何危险。But he always tried to face any danger. 20. 米琪是不幸的， 而且有许多麻烦，比如失去自己的房子或女朋友。Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 24 页学习必备欢迎下载21. 然而，他总是准备着尽自己最大力量。However, he was always ready to try his best. 22. 它来源于一个古老的中国故事。It comes from an old Chinese story. 23. 她打扮成一个男孩并代替他父亲在军队打仗。She dress up like a boy and takes her father s place to fight in the army. 24. 我认为女演员很好地扮演了木兰的角色。I think the actress played Mulan s role well. 25. 其他的演员也不错，在电影中演的很好。The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. 26. 这部电影展示了她对家庭、朋友和国家的爱。The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country. 27. 我不能忍受看无聊的电影。I can t stand watching the boring movies. 28. 我能代替他去打篮球吗？Can I take his place to play basketball? 29. 他们在考试中考得不错。They did a good job in the exam. 30. 她很乐意和你一起去购物。She is ready to go shopping with you. 31. 迈克在那部戏中装扮得像个小女孩。Mike dressed up like a little girl in that play. Unit 6 I m going to study computer science. 一需要掌握的短语成长；长大grow up 每天every day 对 有把握be sure about 确信；务必make sure 把 送到 sendto能be able to 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 24 页学习必备欢迎下载的意思the meaning of不同种类的different kinds of 写下；记下write down 关于；与 有关系have to do with 开始做；学着做take up 几乎不；很少hardly ever 太而不能too to打算做某事be going to do sth. 练习做某事practice doing 不断地做某事keep on doing sth. 学会做某事learn to do sth. 做完某事finish doing sth. 许诺去做某事promise to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 记住做某事remember to do sth. 同意做某事agree to do sth. 喜爱做某事love to do sth. 想要做某事want to do sth. 二需要掌握的句型1. 你长大后想当什么？What do you want to be when you grow up? 2. 我想当篮球运动员。I want to be a basketball player. 3. 你打算怎样做呢？How are you going to do that? 4. 我打算每天练习篮球。I m going to practice basketball every day. 5. 陈汉想当什么？What does Chen Han want to be? 6. 他想当工程师。He wants to be an engineer. 7. 你打算在哪工作？Where are you going to work? 8. 我打算搬去上海。I m going to move to Shanghai. 9. 你打算什么时候开始。When are you going to start? 10. 我打算念完高中和大学就开始。I m going to start when I finish high school and college. 11. 我正在看海明威写的老人与海。I m reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 12. 现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事。Now I know why you re so good at writing stories. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 24 页学习必备欢迎下载13. 当然我打算坚持写作。I m going to keep on writing stories, of course. 14. 只要确保你尽了最大努力。Just make sure you try your best. 15. 那么你就能够做你想做的任何事。Then you can be anything you want! 16. 他打算上表演课。He s going to take acting lessons. 17. 我打算在大学里学习医科。I m going to study medicine at a university. 18. 我打算写文章并且寄给杂志和报纸。I m going to write articles and send them to magazine and newspapers. 19. 我打算学另外一门外语。I m going to learn another foreign language. 20. 我打算努力学习，取得好成绩。I m going to study hard and get good grades. 21. 我想要多锻炼。I want to get a lot of exercise. 22.大多数时候，我们对其他人许下承诺。Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 23.然而你对自己