2022年人教版必修二重点单词短语词组知识点总结 .pdf
必修二Unit1 Cultural relics一、重点短语1. cultural relics 文化遗产2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有3. survive 幸存，活下来，比活的长4. in search of 寻找，寻求（介词短语）search for 寻找（动词短语）5. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in style/ in the style of 以风格6.be popular with 受的欢迎7. be decorated with 用。装饰decorate with 以. 装饰8. be designed for 为而设计by design 故意地9. belong to 属于( 无被动，无进行 ) 10. in return (for) 作为回报 / 报答/ 交换in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来11. a troop of 一群12. become part of 变成的一部分13. serve as 作为，用作，充当14. reception hall会客室15. have sth. done 请/ 让别人做某事16.less than 少于17. consider doing 考虑做某事consider as/tobe+ n./adj.“认为是”consider that 从句18. be at war 处于战争状态 , 交战19. removefrom 从去掉 / 移走20. evidence 证据21. remains a mystery 依然是谜it remains to be seen 尚待分晓22.the entrance to 。的入口23. be (well) worth doing( 很) 值得做的be worth+n. 或金钱24. care about 在乎，关心25. the former thelatter（两者中的）前者后者26. explode 爆炸explosion(n.) 27. without doubt 无疑地，确实地in doubt 有疑问地28. by the light of the moon 借助于月光精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页29. apart 分别地take apart 拆卸，拆开apart from=except 除之外tellapart 辨认，区分30. judge n. 法官，裁判v. 断定，判定Judging from由判定31. rather than 胜于，而不是prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather thando, would do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做32. do with 处理，忍受，对付what-do with, how-deal with 33. to ones surprise 使感到惊奇的是34. think highly/well/much of 认为了不起 , 看重二、重点句型1. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. ( I was never allowed to do things the way that/ in whichI wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。) 2. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问。I have doubt whether/if我怀疑是否 (doubt 名词) I doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否I dont doubt that 我不怀疑。 (doubt 动词)Unit2 The Olympic Games一、重点短语1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in 在。中与某人竞争而获得某物4. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in 参加在进行着的活动或游戏（球赛，游戏，舞会等）join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事attend 参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school) 5. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on ( 表劝说，鼓励等 )来吧，走吧；开始6. be a volunteer for 做志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. nowadays当今，现在7. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做 get/be used to (doing) sth. 习惯做. 8. every two days, every second day, every other day 每两天 /精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页每隔一天every few meters 每几米9. on a regular basis 定期地10. together with 和一起11. host n. 主人, 主持人v. 主办，举行12. admit （admitted, admitting ）承认，容纳，接纳be admitted as 作为被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事 / （已经）做了某事be admitted to/into被录取，被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人 / 某物是13. as well 也；又；同样as well as (除. 之外) 也, 既. 又conj. 以及, 又14. take responsibility for be responsible for 对负有责任，负起对的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人 / 某物replace with/by以取代16. put forward 呈上；提出；提前come up with 提出，相出17. advertise sth. 打广告18. be in/under sbs charge= in /under the charge of sb.由负责 / 管理in charge of 或 take charge of 负责, 掌管free of charge=for free 免费charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事 / 物而向某人索价get charged 充电charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人（做）某事19. physical exercise 体育锻炼20. be fined+ 金钱“被罚款”21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉22. hopeless 绝望的23. bargain 讨价还价，便宜货make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议 / 成交24. pick up 捡起来；接某人25. be in pain 疼痛take great pains to do sth. 煞费苦心做某事26. promise 许诺，答应；预示，有望promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应( 某人)做某事promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事promise (sb.)that从句make a promise 许诺keep a promise 遵守诺言精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页carry out ones promise 履行诺言break ones promise 不遵守诺言27. marry v. 结婚，嫁，娶married adj. 已婚的marriage n. 婚姻Be/get married to sb 与某人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人A marry B A娶了/ 嫁给 B 28. one after another 一个接一个地，络绎不绝地( 连续性 ) one by one逐一地(顺序性 ) 29. deserve vi&vt. 应受（报答或惩罚），值得deserve to do sth 理应做，值得做deserve to be done= deserve doing 应该，值得(主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth. 应得deserve to be rewarded /punished 该奖 罚 deserve punishment 应当受罚二、重点句型1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。（否定词置于句首，句子倒装。）So+情态动词 / 助动词 /be 动词+主语“也是的一样的”,强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。Neither/Nor+ 情态动词 / 助动词 /be 动词+主语“也不”, 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。So+主语+情态动词 / 助动词 /be 动词“的确如此啊” , 对前面情况的肯定。2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics not only but(also) 不但。而且。(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词就近原则。(2) 引导并列句时， not only 句倒装，即前倒后不倒。例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner. 3. There is as much competition among countries to host theOlympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。(1) as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级+ as例如：He is as tall as his brother, but he doesnt study as/sowell as his brother. (2) as/so + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数 + as例如： He gave me as valuable advice as you did. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页(3) as/so + 形容词 + a/an +可数名词单数+ as例如： Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页
