2022年人教版英语必修一unit2知识点以及相应练习 .pdf

Unit 2English around the world.单词 在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准 用得活 1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员2.native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人3.voyage n. 航行；航海4.present n. 礼物；目前adj. 到场；出席vt. 提交；赠予；展现；呈现mand n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握6.request n& vt. 请求；要求7.straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的8.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表9.recognize vt.辨认出，承认；公认recognition n辨认；认出10.base vt.以 为根据n基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的basis n基础；基本原则11.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地12.latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中 )后者的 latest adj.最新的；最近的later adv.后来adj.后期的 lately adv.近来；最近13.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅14.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地15.expression n词语；表示；表达 express vt.表达16.enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善rich adj.富有的；丰富的用所给词的适当形式填空1.Go (straight) down the road until you come to the English language school. 2.His story is written on the (base) of his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University. 3.The travelling experiences have (rich) her understanding of each country. 4.Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their (office) language. 5.As is known to all, education is a gradual process，and people are aware of its importance.(gradual) 6.The puzzled on her face suggested that she didn t know how she could her feelings properly.(express) 7.He had changed so much that you couldn t _ him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond .(recognize) 8.Mary speaks Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese .(fluent) .短语 在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准 用得活 积得多 1.more_than超过；不仅是e_up 走近；上来；提出3.be_based_on 以 为基础4.believe_it_or_not 信不信由你5.play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；6.because_of 因为；由于7.the_number_of 的数量8.at_present 现在；目前9.make_use_of 利用；使用10.such_as 例如 ；像这种的11.leave_for 动身去 12.standard_English 标准英语选用左栏短语填空1.Although this is the first time that the plan has_come_up at the meeting, it has caused much concern. 2.At_present,_there is no way of predicting what the long-term effects of the explosion will be. 3.It is partly because_of her sick mother that she hasnt taken the job abroad. 4.They were asked how much time they spent on jobs, such_as cooking, washing, cleaning and shopping. 5.I m more_than happy to take you there in my car. You are so nice. Thank you. 1.than 的相关短语聚焦more than超过；不止；不仅仅是no more than 仅仅；只不过not more than 至多；不超过other than 除了rather than 不愿；而不是2.表示 “ 因为；由于 ” 的短语一览because of因为；由于thanks to 多亏；由于owing to 由于as a result of . 因为 的结果due to 由于on account of 因为 in consequence of ./as a consequence of . 因为 的结果.句式 在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句 记句式 会仿用 1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。even ifeven though 意为“ 即使；尽管” ，引导让步状语从句。尽管森林公园离得很远，但是每年都会有很多游客来此游览。Even_if/though_the_forest_park_is_far_away,_a lot of tourists visit it every year. 2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more . than . “ 与其说 倒不如说 ” 。在我看来，与其说这个男孩受到伤害倒不如说他受到惊吓。In my opinion, the boy was 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页more_frightened_than_hurt. 3.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。no such . “ 没有这样的” 。事实上，这儿没有你说的那样的人。As a matter of fact, there is no_such_person_as you describe here. 第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释1base vt.以 为根据n基部；基地；基础教材原句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。(1)base . on. 把 建立在 基础之上be based on 以 为基础；依据(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的2command nC 命令； U 掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配高考佳句 Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.此外，我非常精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助手。command that . (should) do sth. 命令 联想发散 command 后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should) do/be done，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持： insist；二命令： order, command ；三建议： suggest, advise, recommend ；四要求： demand, request, require, desire；再加一个敦促：urge。3request n& vt.请求；要求All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.(朗文 P1281) 请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年会。(1)at ones request 应某人之要求(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that . (should) do sth. 请求 It is requested that . (should) do sth. 据要求 名师指津 动词 request 后的宾语从句以及名词request 后的表语从句、 同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为 (should )动词原形。4recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认教材原句 Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然一些美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。recognition n. 认出；认识单词集成训练.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子As the weather (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon. Whats your opinion of Mr.Lis request that we (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning? You can find much information available on the (office) website. As is known to all, the African elephant is native to Africa. When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. Mary and Jane are both my friends. The_former ( 前者 ) is a clerk in a bank and the_latter ( 后者 ) teaches English in a middle school. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页.重难点多练1base多棱镜(1)用 base的适当形式填空With our knowledge (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country. Richard intends to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday and he is going to write a book (base) on this experience. The restaurant (base) on trust, and it is working all right. 第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释1come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起教材原句 Id like to come up to your apartment.我愿意来你的公寓。come up with 想出；提出come about 发生come across 穿过 (路、桥 )；(偶然 )遇见；发现come out 出来； (书等 )出版；发行come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到When it comes to . 当谈到 2make use of 利用；使用(1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是没用的(make) full use of time is a good habit, which requires one to plan carefully.充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划的时候要小心仔细。In my opinion, every chance should be made full use of (practise) our oral English. 依我看来，我们应充分利用每次机会来锻炼我们的英语口语。3such as 例如 ；像这种的4It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more . than . “ 与其说 倒不如说 ”。He failed in the exam again. In my view, he was more lazy than stupid. 他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。(1)more than数词或从句超过 (2)no more than 只不过；仅仅rather than 而不是5Believe it or not, there is no_such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。句中 “ no such单数名词 ” 意为 “ 没有这样的 ” ，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a(n) 单数名词 ” 。“no such 单数名词as .”意为 “ 没有像 这样的 ” 。(1)such 与 a/an 连用时要放在a/an的前面； 与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时， 应位于它们的后面。(2)sucha/anadj.可数名词单数adj.不可数名词/复数名词 that . 如此 以至于 (3)such . as . “像 这样的 ” ，as 在句中引导定语从句。短语句型集成训练.基础点全练1单句语法填空So I advise you to do something you like to relax yourself, such listening to music, doing sports, eating snacks and so on. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页The number of the people, who have access to their own cars, (rise) sharply in the past decade. She was worried than angry when her daughter didn t come home. Friends play an important part our lives, although we may take friendship for granted. .重难点多练1use 相关短语面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空The collected money should be made good use of (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake. We should think of what use can (make) of such material. Its no use s (stay) up so late if you don t devote yourself to your study. .单句语法填空1 As is known to all language learners, newly- learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ (frequent) used in everyday communication. 2The city has been built up really fast; it s changed beyond (recognize)3Youll be able to choose a room (base) on your own personal taste. 4The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. 5Women are playing a more and more important part in society they hold up half the sky. 6Its known that the panda is native China. 7The manager gave his command that measures (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing. 8Of the two football teams, the former comes from England; the comes from Brazil. 9As we all know, reading can (rich) our inner life. 10You are requested not (smoke) in the restaurant. .单句改错1The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth. 2She has good command of the German language after years of hard work. 3I request that he must leave as soon as he finishes his task. 4There is an answering machine for you to make use. 5A recent study has come up an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species. 6As far as I know, he was very angry because what you said just now.because .用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文 1(现在 ), English 2 is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part (正起着越来越重要的作用) in our life. 3(moreover/however/therefore), many problems will appear in learning English. We should 4(充分利用 ) every opportunity to practise English.Only in this way can we eventually master English. As is known to us all, learning English should 5(以 为基础 ) hard work. You shouldnt lose heart when you come across difficulties. 6Actually (gradually/frequently/actually), everything comes with a price; there is 7(没有这样的事情) as a free lunch in the world. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页练(一)英语知识运用 组块专练 练准度(限时： 30 分钟 ) .完形填空Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother s house. _1_， I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the _2_. After a week, I started to_3_ the groceries were running out pretty quickly. _4_， I began observing my mother s daily routine for two weeks. To my _5_， I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and _6_ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums ( 贫民窟 ) and distributed it to street _7_. I asked around and _8_ my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me why didn t she want to tell me about what she d been doing? Was she _9_ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth? When she got home, I told her about my discovery and _10_ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a _11_ from me. She told me that _12_ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others _13_ on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by _14_ whatever food she could _15_. I was so moved by how _16_ she was. She used what was _17_ for her to help others in need. And I was so _18_ of her. I _19_ to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n) _20_ bag for her other children. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“ 我” 利用工作便利和妈妈待了一段时间，在此期间“ 我” 发现了她的秘密 她一直尽力帮助一些需要帮助的人。感动之余，“ 我” 也开始和她一起继续这一善举。1A.HoweverBMoreover CTherefore DOtherwise 2A.cans Bgroceries Cgoods Dbags 3A.ignore BUnderstand C complain D notice 4A.Confused BEmbarrassed C Moved DAnnoyed 5A.delight BRelief Csurprise Dregret 6A.work out Bhead out Cclean up Dget up 7A.children BStrangers Cpassers- by Dartists 8A.made sure Blet out Cpointed out Dfound out 9A.angry BHopeless Cworried D frightened 10A.once BBefore C until Dafter 11A.secret Bsurprise Cgift Dreminder 12A.few Ball Cany Dsome 13A.lay Bate Cslept Dplayed 14A.giving Bcollecting Creceiving Dselling 15A.lend Bspare Cafford Dbring 16A.curious Bambitious Cfaithful Dselfless 17A.meant Bcooked Cborrowed Dsold 18A.tired Bfond Cscared Dproud 19A.refuse Blong Ccontinue Dagree 20A.large Bextra Cbeautiful Dempty 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页.语法填空When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “ A Big Challenge in My Life” . To talk before the whole class, he was _1_ (terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes _2_ (stare) at him. He had no other _3_ (choose), though. First Jack was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part _4_ (lie) in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read from the paper. He had to give the speech _5_ his memory and in front of such a big audience! A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank. How much time had passed by, he didnt know. His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing. Gradually he found himself back, _6_ (give) out his speech without much difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding. He made _7_ ！ From then on, his fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence _8_ (build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker. As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to _9_ (succeed), the _10_ likely we will be to achieve our goals. 1_2._3._4._ 5_6._7._8._ 9_10._ 练(二)第卷强化增分 组块专练 练规范(限时： 45 分钟 ) .语法填空How do learning habits influence learning results? Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous _1_ (say) “ Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits. “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also _2_ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge _3_ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude _4_ the content of our learning. _5_ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits keeping _6_ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by _7_ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, _8_ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. Whats _9_ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits _10_ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits. 1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._ 9_10._ .短文改错Dear Susan，Thank you for your letter. Due to the fact that I am on business in another city, I couldnt reply to your letter in time. Now I am writing to tell you that my city has done to reduce traffic jams in the last few years. First of all, two subways and some expressways have built in my city to ease the traffic pressures. Second, one-way traffic is allowing on some main streets to reduce traffic jams and accidents. Third, public transportation has been improved to make convenient for people to take buses. However, the parking fee is raised in the downtown, which helps to reduce the number of cars come in and out. Now there are more buses and few cars in my city. The traffic is flowing smooth during the rush hour. Can you tell me something about the traffic in your city? Yours，Li Hua .书面表达假如你是李华， 你的美国网友Mike 最近因学习压力太大患上了轻度的焦虑症(anxiety disorders) ， 写信向你求助。请你用英文给他回一封信，就如何处理压力给他一些建议。注意： 1.词数 100 左右；2信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Mike ，I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to that great stress of studying._ _ _ _ I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Yours faithfully ，Li Hua 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页