2022年人称代词物主代词和第三人称单数的讲解以及练习 .pdf

学习必备欢迎下载人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如： I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students. （2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如：Give it to me. Let s go (lets =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。（1）形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。如：her book my teacher his bike （2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” , 故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt ，it s hers(her book)人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it 数、人称、类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载This pen is mine. 人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空：1.Let _ (I) help _ (you). 2.Let _ (we) go. 3.(I) _ are students. 4.I cant find _ (they). 5.Give _ (he) the book. 三、选择1._are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Please call _ at 256-5896 A me B my C I D mine 3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I dont like_. A it B them C they 5.Our tercher think_are right. A.We B.us C it D she 6._go to the party. A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these _（you） pencils? Yes, they are _（our ）. 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I we 第二人称you you you 第三人称him they she it 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载（2） Whose is this pencil? It s _ （ I ）. （3）I love _（they ）very much. （4）She is_ （I ）classmate. 五、代词练习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。人称代词 主格人称代词 宾格形容词性 物主代词名词性 物主代词I you his her it us you their B. 用代词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Gao teaches _ English at school. (we) 2. I need a new schoolbag, so _ mother buys one for _. (I) 3. This is not my dictionary. This is _ (she) 4. This book is not _(he) 5. Look at _ mouth. (I ) 6. They are _ parents. (he) 7.Your school is newer(更新 ) than(比) _ . (she) 8. _ classroom is bright(明亮 ).(I ) 9. He is _ father . (Bob) 10. Thank you for helping _(I ) 11.This isnt _pen. _ is over there. (she) 12._ school is far away from (远离 ) _ home. (he) 六、英语代词语法练习：Exercise 3 1.Is this dictionary? a. you b. yours c. your d. hers 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载2.It s a bird(鸟 ).name is Happy. a. Its b. It c. Its d. His 3.Is that _ pencil case? a. he b.him c. his d. hes 4.please give the key to_. a. his b. he c. him d. mine 第三人称单数在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加 -s 或 -es 。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。This book is yours. 这本书是你的。That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small. 那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。I is a letter. I是个字母。第三人称单数的变化规则精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载在 一般现在时 中，当主语为第三人称单数 时，动词要用“s”型（即 第三人称单数形式）。所谓动词 “s”型的构成，可按名词变复数的规则来记，即：i）在动词尾直接加s。如：play plays ， want wants ， work works ， know knows ， help helps ， getgets ii）以字母s、x、ch 或 o 结尾的动词加 -es；如：guess guesses ， fixfixes ， teach teaches ， brush brushes ， gogoes ， do does ，watch watches ，catch catches iii）以 辅音字母 y 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i，再加 -es 。如：study studies ，carry carries ，fly flies ，worry worries II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always _ to school on foot. (go) 3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play) 4.Tom and his classmates often _ football after school. (play) 5.Your shoes _ under the bed. (be) 6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go) 7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get) 8. John _ like his father. (look) 填空 . 1.Let him _(play)basketball. 2.Everyone_(know)what he really like. 3.Those girls_(be)my sister. 4.That girl_(call)me evety Sunday. 5.How_(do)she_(spell)the word? 否定句 :在动词前 +doesnt 或 dont. 1.She_ _(do)her homework every day. 2.He_ _(live)in Huanggang. 3.He_ _(need)a pair pf shoes. 4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree? 5.She_ _(come)from America. 6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky. 7.Jenny runs home and_ _(sit)on the chair. 一般疑问句 : 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载1._the desk_(have)four legs? Yes,it does. 2._she_(do)her homework every day? 3._he_(live)in Huanggang? No,he doesnt. 4._he_(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesnt. 5.Does Danny_(see)the aoole tree? 6._she_(come)from America? 7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? 8._Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the chair? 9. My father is very strong. He can _(carry) heavy box easily. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页