2022年全新版大学英语第四册选择题 .pdf

第 1 页 共 9 页1.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to _ ground and air attacks. A. launch B. withstand C. contest D. contend 2. I m pleased to hear of your job offer all that hard work at school has obviously _. A. paid off B. taken its toll C. made a difference D. shown up 3. The talks might _ for weeks before any concrete result is announced. A. press on B. drag on C. get bogged down D. hold on 4. We need someone really _ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly. A. crucial B. realistic C. essential D. efficient 5. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick _ you in conversation, you re stuck with her for at least half an hour. A. submerges B. engages C. occupies D. launches 6. Their refusal to compromise is a major _ that stands in the way of further peace talks. A. obstacle B. complication C. entity D. hazard 7. However, the new law, once passed, will _ the Bridlington agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice. A. convert B. cancel C. eliminate D. render 8. I will hold you personally _ if anything goes wrong in this project. A. destructive B. lucrative C. diverse D. responsible 9. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is _ from the list for promotion. A. eliminated B. retreated C. pried D. wrenched 10. The intelligence department was accused of failure to _ the troops to the possibility of an enemy attack during the weekend. A. instruct B. warn C. dictate D. alert 11. Now that we ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _. A. constructive B. feasible C. favorable D. stiff 12. Under normal circumstances the body can _ these naturally occurring substances into vitamins. A. render B. derive C. convert D. originate 13. This course focuses on the _ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation. A. conception B. combination C. application D. introduction 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页第 2 页 共 9 页14. You can _ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架 ), so that you don t have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions. A. withstand B. mount C. implement D. dwell 15. The camps are not usually tent-type camps. They are mostly long-established, _ structures, often with strange Indian names. A. permanent B. historical C. monotonous D. raw 16. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and _ increase its market power. A. therefore B. thereby C. hence D. further 17. _ students should be motive by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production. A. Prospective B. Responsible C. Ethnic D. Realistic 18.Our postgraduate students are fully integrated into the departmental research _ and, in addition, participate in the Postgraduate Education Program. A. cooperation B. endeavor C. administration D. network 19. As a reporter, I was paid to _ into other people s lives. A. pry B. convert C. blurt D. carve 20. The ball was _ out of his grasp by a player on the other team. A. wrenched B. contested C. interrupted D. sucked 21. As he walked out of the court, he was _ with frustration and rage. A. applauding B. quivering C. paralyzing D. limping 22. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America s _ process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases. A. efficient B. stagnant C. intricate D. appropriate 23. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were _ out. A. carved B. pried C. penetrated D. decorated 24. The doctor _ Billy s operation with X-rays and special exercises to make him stronger. A. went after B. followed up C. started up D. took on 25. People from different cultures have different _ of the world. A. impressions B. complications C. foundations D. conceptions 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页第 3 页 共 9 页26. Don t let his criticism _ you; he belongs to the kind of people who take delight in finding fault with others work. A. discourage B. concern C. dictate D. paralyze 27. The survey found 80 percent of viewers were _ by the violent scenes in the film. A. eliminated B. alerted C. offended D. discouraged 28. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting _ services. A. essential B. appropriate C. equivalent D. lucrative 29. In today s working world the roles of men and women are becoming _. A. dwarfed B. incorporated C. correlated D. blurred 30. This disease _ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world. A. derived B. originated C. sparkled D. dwelled 1.“ Have you any _ plans for your future now that you ve completed your graduate studies?”A.Decisive B. exact C. precise D. definite 2. Anyone caught _ an offense will be punished. A. conducting B. executing C. performing D. committing 3. There is scientific evidence to support our _ that being surrounded by plants is good for health. A. perception B. instinct C. conception D. implication 4. Israeli troops _ by launching a bombing attack on the Palestinian-controlled areas. A. had a crack B. took a toll C. took revenge D. followed up 5. He should _ what he s good at, and not switch to something he knows nothing about. A. take on B. stick to C. go after D. live on 6. To be _ with you, I think you re making a dreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate. A. candid B. pertinent C. mild D. vivid 7. There are still some _ for students of science and engineering, but those in arts and humanities have been filled. A. positions B. vacancies C. categories D. applications 8. The plants are in a(n) _ plastic box, so the children can observe how the roots grow with time. A. appropriate B. intricate C. transparent D. waterproof 9. The United Nations was supposed to _ the role of global peace-keeper. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页第 4 页 共 9 页A. contend B. nurture C. carve D. undertake 10. People under a lot of _ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties. A. stress B. exposure C. endurance D. endeavor 11. The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City _ shock and anger throughout the world. A. summoned B. tempted C. provoked D. enveloped 12. His total worldly possessions _ little more than the clothes he stood up in. A. amounted to B. settled for C. turned up D. came at 13. A UN official said aid programs will be _ until there is adequate protection for relief personnel. A. multiplied B. spanned C. arrested D. suspended 14. Many social problems are caused by the uneven _ of wealth. A. equality B. justice C. distribution D. volume 15. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a _ of what it was before the outbreak of war. A. fraction B. section C. portion D. trifle 16. The number 30 on a road sign _ that the speed limit is 30 miles an hour. A. signifies B. forecasts C. illumines D. characterizes 17. Our director had _ on the matter for a long time before he made the decision. A. hushed B. thrashed C. pondered D. suspended 18. The weather wasn t favorable and both teams had to _ icy rain and a strong wind during the match. A. pin down B. contend with C. get stuck in D. take control of 19. The word is now widely used in newspapers and magazines, but its origin still remains _. A. exotic B. widespread C. obscure D. adrift 20. George _ an agonizing 48-hour wait for the results of the tests. A. underwent B. withstood C. undertook D. grilled 21. The consumer _ in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Canton. A. summit B. boom C. pressure D. volume 22. The car, at least as we know it, is on the way out, because its exhaust _ a threat to the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页第 5 页 共 9 页environment. A. originates B. poses C. offends D. paralyzes 23. The offer of a free overseas tour _ him into buying the villa in the hillside. A. discouraged B. committed C. tempted D. tangled 24. Obviously, no teacher has _ patience. Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasion. A. infinite B. definite C. spectacular D. plural 25. We must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in _ danger of an explosion. A. opaque B. vivid C. mute D. imminent 26. She tried to kick the pajamas loose, but they were _ in the satin sheet. A. gouged B. tangled C. scooped D. submerged 27. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most _ sunrise in my life. A. mysterious B. opaque C. spectacular D. adolescent 28. At night, cars often _ small animals that are blinded by the headlights. A. run over B. held up C. took apart D. drove at 29. After Mike left for work, I _ the beds and vacuumed the carpets. A. patted B. clapped C. stripped D. shaved 30. Dr. Light, who is _ to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed the operation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs. A. confessed B. thrilled C. perceived D. Reputed 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页第 6 页 共 9 页期中测试26. As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to the principles of the WTO, the government decided to _ them as soon as possible. A. abolish B. accomplish C. distinguish D. establish 27. Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything, she just _ it and almost always got whatever she wanted. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页第 7 页 共 9 页A. went by B. went for C. went over D. went with 28. A computer file is a collection of _ data, used to organize the storage and processing of data by computer. A. electrical B. artificial C. electronic D. genuine 29. To protect the environment, scientists and engineers are researching ways to _ electricity more cheaply from such renewable energy sources as the wind and sun. A. generate B. manufacture C. construct D. transform 30. My trip to the small village under the control of the enemy fire was full of delays and difficulties, but I eventually _. A. got by B. turned it over C. hit the sack D. made it 31. When energy is converted from one form to another, some energy is always lost as heat. _ , no energy conversion is ever 100% efficient. A. In other terms B. In other words C. In another way D. In some way 32. I just wonder if _ ever _ that you could have your own enterprise and run it yourself when you were still a student. A. it occurred B. you occurred to it C. it occurred to you D. you occurred 33. History, _ and modern, has taught these people an intense distrust of their neighbors. A. primitive B. ancient C. religious D. urban 34. The _ of older persons is relatively low in developing countries, but it is growing much faster than in the West. A. addition B. majority C. percentage D. statistic 35. In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become _ words; almost everyone has heard of them. A. family B. home C. house D. household 36. A healthy and better-educated new generation is a _ for sustainable economic and social development of all countries. A. guarantee B. security C. demand D. target 37. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town square yesterday, _ at least 12 people. A. having been injured B. having injured C. injured D. injuring 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页第 8 页 共 9 页38. A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is good enough _ a fair deal afterwards. A. being given B. been given C. given D. to be given 39. Wireless waste from cell phones, pocket PCs, and music players _ special problems because they have toxic chemicals in batteries and other components. A. expose B. commit C. pose D. transport 40. Because of the mad cow disease, the European Union _ a worldwide ban on British beef and beef product exports. A. challenged B. charged C. forged D. imposed 41. Parks and open space are essential to the quality of life in dense _ areas such as New York City. A. agricultural B. rural C. suburban D. urban 42. Makers of consumer electronics will pay for environmental sanitation services to collect and _ used refrigerators, computers and televisions under the new rules. A. discharge B. distribute C. dispose of D. deal with 43. While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of them appear to lack common sense _ following traffic regulations. A. coming to B. when coming to C. when it comes to D. when they come to 44. As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on all the students to _ the temptation to cheat on exams. A. refuse B. reject C. resist D. resolve 45. The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center _ such endangered animals as the Giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them. A. detects B. exploits C. features D. demonstrates 46. Their refusal to compromise is a major _ that stands in the way of further peace talks. A. obstacle B. complication C. entity D. hazard 47. However, the new law, once passed, will _ the Bridlington agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice. A. convert B. render C. cancel D. eliminate 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页48. I will hold you personally _ if anything goes wrong in this project. A. destructive B. lucrative C. diverse D. responsible 49. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is _ from the list for promotion. A. eliminated B. retreated C. pried D. wrenched 50. The intelligence department was accused of failure to _ the troops to the possibility of an enemy attack during the weekend. A. instruct B. warn C. dictate D. alert 51. Now that we ve got a loan from the bank, out project is financially _. A. constructive B. feasible C. favorable D. stiff 52. Under normal circumstances the body can _ these naturally occurring substances into vitamins. A. convert B. render C. derive D. originate 53. This course focuses on the _ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behavior. A. conception B. combination C. application D. introduction 54. You can _ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架 ), so that you don t have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions. A. withstand B. mount C. implement D. dwell 55. The camps are not usually tent-type camps. They are mostly long-established, _ structure, often with strange Indian names. A. permanent B. historical C. monotonous D. raw 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页