2022年人教版七年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总 .pdf
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2022年人教版七年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总 .pdf
名师总结优秀知识点Unit 2 What time do you go to school? child children (pl.) 孩子tooth teeth (pl.) 牙齿go to work 上班(反义词go home)go to bed 睡觉(反义词 get up)短语句子what time 几点钟get up 起床get home到达家中go to class上课 go to school 上学come back 回来get dressde穿衣服brush teeth刷牙get/be dressed in+ 衣服名词或颜色名词表示穿着衣服或颜色的衣服be in+颜色(穿戴颜色衣服 /帽子) dress sb. 给某人穿衣dress oneself某人自己穿衣服put on 穿上(反义词 take off)do ones homework 做家庭作业have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作talk about yourself 谈论你自己work at the radio station 在电台工作your radio show 你的广播节目make breakfast做早饭eat quickly 吃得快eat vegetables 吃蔬菜eat breakfast =have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭have sth. for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早/ 午 / 晚饭吃 .take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡(have a show演出) make a shower schedule 做一个洗澡的安排fromto 从到be never late for work 上班从来不迟到be late for school=go to school late上学迟到了six thirty=half past six 六点半a quarter past three 三点一刻a quarter to seven 六点四十五half an hour=a half hour 半小时around six oclock 六点左右take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk 散步go out for a walk 出去散步lots of= a lot of = much= many 大量,许多eitheror或者或者good/well(好)better 较好 best最好sometimes= at times 有时tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事know about sth. 知道某方面的情况love to do like to do 喜欢干某事watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/在晚上in the day在白天at night 在夜间on school nights 在上学的晚上on school days在上学期间exercise on weekends 周末锻炼take / get exercise 运动/ 锻炼 do morning exercises 做早操visit / see your uncle 看望你的叔叔 do eye exercises 做眼保健操do English exercises 做英语练习 keep healthy / be healthy / stay healthy / keep in good health 保持健康精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页名师总结优秀知识点 What do you do ? =What are you ? =Whats your job ? 你是干什么的?get up early 起得很早a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午 3 点 15 分go home early 早点回家clean up the room 打扫干净房间clean the room 打扫房间clean my room 打扫我的房间play sports 做运动 do your homework first 先做作业 listen to 听 listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻dont have much time for breakfast 没有很多时间吃早饭play basketball for half an hour 打半个小时的篮球either watch TV or play computer games 要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐eat lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch 午饭吃许多水果和蔬菜be good for your health 对你的健康有好处taste good味道很好have a very healthy life有一个健康的生活healthy activities 健康的活动unhealthy habits 不健康的习惯1.英语时间的表达(1) 整点时间可表示为“钟点数oclock”或直接读钟点数,省去oclock。如: Itsten oclock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。(2) 非整点时间可直接采取读数法。如: Its eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。注意时间的表达方式:用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如:eleven-thirty 11 点 30 分nine-twenty-five 9 点 25分6:10 six-ten 8:50eight-fifty 9:30nine-thirty 10:15ten-fifteen 7:45seven forty-five 11:05eleven-five (3)非整点时间的分钟数不超过30 分钟,也可用介词“ past” 。 如:6:10ten past six 11:05five past eleven 10:15 a quarter past ten 或fifteen past ten 8:15a quarter past eight或 fifteen past eight 9:30half past nine或 thirty past nine (4)非整点时间的分钟数超过30 分钟,用介词 to。 如:11:50ten to twelve 7:31twenty-nine to eight 9:45a quarter to ten或 fifteen to ten 12:59one to thirteen 此句话还有几种表达方式。如:What is the time? 几点了?What time is it by your watch? 你的手表显示几点了?It says 2:00 pm.(表示显示的时间)A: Whats the time, please? B: Its twelve oclock. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页名师总结优秀知识点2. what time与 when what time 翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时。What time do you go to school? 你什么时候 /几点上学?I go to school at half past seven o clock. 我七点半去上学。回答具体到点钟,且注意在几点前边的介词用at 。when 也是对时间的提问, 但与 what time 的区别是:用 when 提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如:in the morning,last year,in 1998 等范围大的时间,例如:When does he take a shower ?他什么时候洗澡?He takes a shower in the morning. 他在早上洗澡。也可用具体时间:I take a shower at 6 o clock in the morning. 我早上六点洗澡。3. 关于一般现在时。(语法重点)(1)一般现在时态的意义是:表示现在的特征或状态。如:He is at home today. 他今天在家。表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always, often, usually及 every day等表示时间的短语连用。如:I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天 7 点钟去上学。表示主语具备的性格或能力。如:She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。 They speak English. 他们讲英语。(2) 肯定陈述句:当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如:They stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天呆在家。He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。(3) 否定句:当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时,否定句借助助动词donot,当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句借用does not,并将动词第三人称单数还原。例如:They dont stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天不呆在家里。Hedoesn t do his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作业。(4) 疑问句:当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原。例如:Do they stay at home on Sundays? 他们星期天呆在家吗?Does he do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作业吗?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页名师总结优秀知识点以 speak为例归纳动词 do的各种句式:肯定式否定式I speak English. I do not (dont) speak English. You speak English. You do not (don t) speak English. He/She/It speaks English. He/She/It does not (doesn t) speak English. We/You/They speak English. We/You/They do not (don t) speak English. 疑问式和简略答语Do I speak English? Yes, you do. No, you do not (don t). Do we speak English? Yes, we/you do. No, we/you do not (don t). Do you speak English? Yes, I do. No, I do not (dont). Do you speak English? Yes, we do. No, we do not(don t). Does he/she/it speak English. Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does not (doesn t).Do they speak English? Yes, they do. No, they do not (don t).1. always, usually, often 和 sometimes 这四个副词表示行动或动作的频率。频率最高的是 always(总是)其次是 usually(通常,总是)often(经常,时常)sometimes (有时)由于频率副词表示的是经常性的、一般性的动作或情况,不是具体指某一次,因此常常和一般现在时连用,常位于行为动词前面,其他动词(指be动词、情态动词和助动词)的后面。本单元重点学习 usually“通常” 。如:When do you usually get up? 你通常什么时候起床? I usually get up at six oclock. 我通常六点起床。What time does your sister usually get up? 你妹妹通常什么时候起床? She usually gets up at 6:30. 她通常 6:30 起床。 2. What a funny time to make breakfast! 多么可笑的做早饭的时间啊!这是一个以 what 开头的感叹句,不是特殊疑问句。感叹句用来表示感情的喜、怒、哀、乐等,其结构为感叹词(what, how)强调成分主语动词 等。what 用来强调句中的名词, how 用来强调句中的形容词、副词或动词。例如: What a fine day it is today! 今天天气多好啊!What interesting books they are! 多有趣的书啊!How beautiful the garden is! 这个花园多美呀!精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页名师总结优秀知识点3. listen to, hear和 sound listen to 意为“注意听”,表示有意识地去听,但不一定听得见什么,强调听的动作。(listen 不及物, listen to 及物)如:They are listening to the teacher. 他们在听老师说。hear意为“听见”,表示耳朵里听到了,但不一定有意识地听,强调听的结果。如:I m sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。sound意为“听起来,听上去” ,可作连系动词,后接形容词作表语, 还可以和 like 连用。 例如:The music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来悦耳。4. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Saite Hotel. 为了赶去上班,他要乘坐去赛特宾馆的17 路公共汽车。(1)to get to work 是动词不定式作目的状语。(2)take a bus 表示“乘坐公共汽车” 。如:I get to school at 8:15. 我八点一刻到达学校。5. Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。 Thanks for谢谢,其后接名词,或相当于名词的词。如:Thanks for your help. 多谢你的帮忙。Thanks for coming to see me. 谢谢来看我。6. I usually get up at around six fifteen. 我通常在大约六点一刻时起床。around 表示“大约”的意思。 around 还可表示“在周围,在附近” , “朝四处”。 如:There are around 100 people in the hall. 大厅里大约有一百人。She looks around the room. 她环顾一下室内。11. School starts at nine o clock. 九点钟学校开始上课。start动词,表示“开始”的意思,相当于begin。开始做某事如:What time does the party start? 聚会几点开始?It starts to rain (raining). 开始下雨了。He usually starts studying at eight at home. 他在家通常 8 点开始学习。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页