2022年人教版小学英语教材小升初复习总结3-6年全 .pdf

1 人教版 PEP小学英语教材知识梳理（3-6 年级）小学英语三年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit: Unit Topic Key words 归类U 1 Hello! ruler, pencil, eraser, crayon, bag pen, pencil box, book. no， your文具U 2 Colours red, green, yellow, blue, black, brown, white, orange.Ok，mum颜色U 3 Look at me face, ear, eye, nose, mouth, arm, hand, head, body leg, foot.school身体部位，器官U 4 We love animals duck, pig, cat, bear, dog, elephant, monkey, bird, tiger, panda, zoo，funny动物U5 Let s eat! bread, juice, egg, milk, water, cake, fish, rice. 食物U 6 Happy birthday! one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. brother，plate数字2. Main sentences in the text. Unit Topic Sentences U 1 Greetings Hello, I m Wu Yifan./Hi, I m Sarah.I have a ruler/an eraser. What s your name?/My name s John. Goodbye!/Bye, Miss White. 自我介绍，询问姓名；be 动词用法（自己写）U 2 Colours Mr Jones, this is Miss Green. Good morning, Miss Green. /Good afternoon, Wu Yifan. I see red. Nice to meet you./Nice to meet you, too. 问候U 3 Body How are you?/I m fine, thank you.Let s go t o school! Look at me. Very well, thanks. Let s make a puppet!/Great!祈使句（见下）U 4 Animals What s this? /It s a duck.What s that? /Cool! I like it. What引导的特殊疑问句U5 Food I d like some juice, please./Here you are.Have some bread. I m hungry!Can I have some water, please? You re welcome.Would like用法（见下）情态动词can 引导的一般疑问句（自己写）U 6 Birthday This one, please./Sure. How many plates? Happy birthday! How old are you?/I m six years old.How many用法（自己写）;可数名词变复数（见下）3. Letters and sounds（功能音和本身音）Unit 2 Aa ant apple Bb book bag Cc cat crayon Dd duck dog Unit 3 Ee egg elephant Ff face foot Gg green gift Hh hi hand Ii ice ice cream Unit 4 Jj jeep jump Kk kite Kate Ll long leg Mm milk mum Nn nose noodles Unit 5 Oo on orange Pp pig pen Qq queen quite Rr rice red Ss six Sarah Tt tiger ten Unit 6 Uu umbrella under Vv vet vest Ww wet water Xx fox box Yy yellow yo-yo 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页2 一，祈使句：用于表达请求，命令，建议，警告，禁止等 Drink some water. 喝一些水。Eat some fish. 吃一些鱼。Cut the cake. 切蛋糕。肯定的祈使句结构1，do（实意动词原形）+其他成分 Eat some fish. 2，let+ 宾语 +动词原形 +其他Lets（Let us ）go! 3，be+ 形容词 / 名词 Be quiet. 二， would like 想要(1)would like+sth接名词或代词，表示具体想要某样东西Would you like some soup? (2)would like+to do接不定式“愿望，喜爱”常用于礼貌的提出邀请或请求Would you like to fly a kite with me? 肯定： Yes/Sure,Id like/love to. 否定： Id love to,but. 小学英语三年级下册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit: Unit Topic Key words （三会）归类U 1 Welcome back to school UK，Canada ，USA, China, she, student, pupil, he, teacher.boy，and， girl ， new， friend ，today人称代词主格U 2 My family father, dad, man, woman, mother, sister, brother,grandmother,grandma, grandfather, grandpa.family家人U 3 At the zoo thin, fat, tall, short, long, small, big. giraffe,so,child,children,tail. 形容词U 4 Where is my car ？on, in, under, chair, desk, cap, ball, car, boat, map.toy ， box方位介词U5 Do you like pears ？pear, apple, orange, banana, watermelon, strawberry, grape .buy ，fruit水果U 6 How many? eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.kite ，beautiful数字2. Main sentences in the text. Unit Topic Sentences U 1 Introductions Welcome! Where are you from? I m from the UK.来自哪里U 2 Family Who s that man? He s my father. Who s that woman?She s my mother. Is she your mother? Yes, she is.Is he your father? No, he isn t. Be 动词引导的一般疑问句；人称代词宾格（自己写）U 3 Animals It s so tall. Come here, children! It has a long nose . It has small eyes and big ears. 动词的单数第三人称U 4 Location Let s go home. Where is my pencil box? Is it in your bag? No, it isn t. / Yes, it is.Where引导的特殊疑问句否定的祈使句结构1.Don t+ 动词原形Dont eat in the classroom. 2.Let s（ Let us ）+not+ 动词原形Let s（Let us ）not say anything about it. 3. 用否定副词never 构成，以加强否定含义Never judge a person by looks. Never give up! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页3 Have a good time! U5 Fruits Honey, let s buy some fruit.Do you like oranges? No, I don t./Yes, I do. Sorry, I don t like bananas.Me, neither. 助动词 do 引导的一般疑问句;可数名词变复数U 6 Numbers How many kites do you see?/The black one is a bird! How many crayons do you have? /Open it and see! How many用法3. Letters and sounds 5 个元音字母：Aa， Ee， Ii ， Oo， Uu 元音字母在单词中的发音（短元音）Aa: cat bag hand dad Ee: ten red leg pen Ii: big six pig milk Oo: dog box body orange Uu: fun run duck under 可数名词变复数规则1，一般情况直接+s 2，以 s，x， sh，ch 结尾 +es 3，辅音字母 +y 结尾，把 y 变 i+es 4，不规则变化（1）表示人的a变 e （2）小孩着急长大成人（3）oo 变 ee（牙，脚，鹅） （4）ouse 变 ice 5，以 o 结尾的有7 个+es 水牛（ buffalo）爱唱歌，回声（echo ）震山河，英雄（ hero ）是个小吃货（tomato ，potato mango）吃完就喷火（火山volcano ）6，单复数同形：中日好友来相会，绵羊鹿鱼把家回7，以 f ，fe 结尾，去掉f ，fe 变 v+es(中学阶段9 个）妻子（ wife ）持刀（ knife ）去宰狼（ wolf ） ，小偷（ thief）见了心发慌。躲在架（架子shelf ）后保己（自己self ）命，半（一半half ）片树叶（ leaf ）遮目光。小学英语四年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit: Unit Topic Key words （三会）归类U 1 My classroom classroom, window, blackboard, light, picture, door, teacher s desk, computer, fan, wall, floor. really ，near ，TV，clean ，help教室物品U 2 My schoolbag Schoolbag, maths book, English book, Chinese book, storybook, candy, notebook, toy, key. wow，lost （lose 的过去式），so much ，cute教科书U 3 My friends strong, friendly, quiet, hair, shoe, glasses.his,or,right,hat,her.形容词 ;形容词性物主代词U 4 My home bedroom, living room, study, kitchen, bathroom, bed, phone, table, sofa, fridge. find,them房间分类， 家具U5 Dinner s ready beef, chicken, noodles, soup, vegetable, chopsticks, bowl, fork, knife, spoon. dinner,ready,help yourself,pass,try食物U 6 Meet my family! parents, cousin, uncle, aunt, baby brother, doctor, cook, driver, farmer, nurse. people,but, little,puppy,football player,job,basketball.职业闭音节精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页4 2. Main sentences in the text.Unit Topic Sentences U 1 School We have a new classroom. / Let s go and see. Where is it?/It s near the window. Let s clean the classroom! Let me clean the windows. Let 引导的祈使句U 2 Schoolbag What s in your schoolbag? An English book, a maths book, three storybooks and What colour is it? / It s blue and white. 询问颜色U 3 Friends What s his name? His name is Zhang Peng. He s tall and strong. Who is he?He has glasses and his shoes are blue. 描述某人外貌特征；动词变单三U 4 Family Is she in the living room? No, she isn t.Where are the keys? Are they on the table? No, they aren t. They re in the door. Be 动词引导的一般疑问句U5 Food What s for dinner?What would you like for? I d like some soup and bread，please ？（ I d like=I would like）Help yourself. Would you like a knife and fork? No, thanks. I can use chopsticks. Would like用法； help 用法 （自己写）U 6 Jobs How many people are there in your family? Three. My family has six people. Is this your uncle? Yes, it is. He s a football player. What s your aunts job? She s a nurse. 询问工作3.Letters and sounds Aa: cake face name make Ii: like kite five nine rice Oo: nose note Coke Mr Jones Uu: use cute excuse Ee: me he she we 一.第三人称单数：1.含义；主语不是你，不是我，是另外一个人时，这时的人称叫单数第三人称2 当出现助动词do，does 时，后面加动词原形；3 由陈述句变一般疑问句时用does 开头时，后面动词也用原形主语是第三人称单数，动词词尾加s 或 es. 动词第三人称单数的构成原则: 1) 一般在动词词尾加s，如 comes; 2)以 s, x, sh, ch结尾加 es，如 teaches; 3) 以辅音字母加o 结尾的单词加es 如： goes does 4) 末尾是辅音字母y 动词，改y 为 i，再加 es, 如 flies; have-has 小学英语四年级下册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit: Unit Topic Key words三会U 1 My school first, second floor, teachers office, library, playground, computer room, art room, music room.next to.homework,class forty,way.学校U 2 What time is breakfast, English class, lunch, music class, PE class, dinner, get up, go to school, go home, go to 时间开音节精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页5 it? bed. over,now,o clock,kid,thirty,hurry,come on, just a minute.U 3 Weather cold, cool, warm, hot, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy, rainy.outside, be careful,weather,New York,how about degree,world,London,Moscow,Singapore,Sydney,fly,love.天气U 4 At the farm tomato, potato, green beans, carrot, horse, cow, sheep, hen.these,yum,animal,those,garden,farm,goat,eat.蔬菜，动物U5 My clothes clothes, pants, hat, dress, skirt, coat, sweater, sock, jacket, shirt.yours,whose,mine,pack,wait.衣物；名词性物主代词；名词所有格U 6 Shopping glove, scarf, umbrella, sunglasses, pretty, expensive, nice.try on,size, of course,too,just,how much,eighty,dollar,sale,more,us.购物2. Main sentences in the text.Unit Topic Sentences U 1 School Where s the teachers office?It s on the second floor.Is this the teachers office? No, it isnt. The teachers office is next to the library. Is that the computer room? Do you have a library? Yes, we do. Where引导的特殊疑问句； be动词引导的一般疑问句U 2 Time What time is it? It s 6 o clock. It s time for dinner. Time to go home, kids. It s time to get up. It s time for+n./its time to+v. U 3 Weather Can I go outside now? It s cold outside. Yes, you can. / No, you can t. What s the weather like in New York? It s rainy. Is it cold? No, it isnt. It s 26 degrees. 询问天气U 4 Farm Are these carrots? Yes, they are. What are these? They re horse. Are they hens? No, they arent. They are ducks. Be 动词引导的一般疑问句U5 Clothes Are these yours? No, they arent.They re Chen Jies. Is this Johns? No, it isn t. Its Mike s. Whose coat is this? It s mine. Whose pants are those? They are your fathers. Whose 引导的特殊疑问句；名词性物主代词；名词所有格U 6 Shopping Can I help you? Yes. These shoes are nice. Can I try them on? They re too small. Size 6, please. How do you like this skirt?Its very pretty. How much is this skirt? It s $89. How 引导的特殊疑问句3.Letters and sounds（r 音节）Unit Letters Words Exercise U1 -er water, tiger, sister, computer, dinner.My sisters_, No,_ near the_.U2 ir-ur- girl, bird, nurse, hamburger.a_ and her_. a_ and her_.U3 ar, al arm, car, card. a_ on the tall_. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页6 ball, tall, wall.Dogs_ in _.a _with a _. U4 -or- horse, fork, homework, world map.I d like four_. This is her_. I like _.U5 -le apple, people, table. Chen Jie has a green_.This is a _bike. That is Uncle Dans_.U6 er,ur ,ar, al,or, leMy _is a _. He is _He likes to play_. 4.Read and write Unit Sentences U1 This is the library. That is the playground.U2 What time is it? It s ten o clock.U3 Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Is it windy?U4 These are cows. Those are sheep.U5 These are Johns shoes. This is Chen Jies dress.U6 They are very expensive. They are too small.名词所有格：英语名词所有格，表示某物是谁的。名词后加 s，这种情况最常见。两者共有填后面， （分别拥有）各有各添记心间。复数名词有s，后面只把来添。名词若为无生命，我们常把of 用。A of B 是 B 的 A，体现英汉序不同。 （a map of China）小学英语五年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit: Unit Topic Key words 四会U 1 What s she like?old, young, funny, kind, strict, polite, hard-working, helpful, clever, shy .know,our,Ms,will,sometimes,robot,him,speak,finish. U 2 My week Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekend, wash my clothes, watch TV, do homework, read books, play football,cooking,often,park,tired,sport,play sports,should,every,day,schedule U 3 What would you like ？tea, ice cream, hamburger, salad, sandwich, fresh,healthy, delicious, hot, sweet .drink,thirsty,favourite,food,Dear,onion. U 4 What can you do？sing English songs, play the pipa, do kung fu,dance, draw cartoons, cook, swim, play basketball, play ping-pong , speak English.well=we will,party,next,wonderful,learn,any,problem,no problem,want,send,email,at. U5 There is a big bed.clock plant bottle bike photo front between above beside behind. there,grandparent,their,house,lot,lots of,flower,move,dirty,everywhere,mouse,live,nature. U 6 In a nature park. forest, river, lake, mountain, hill, tree, bridge, building, village, house.boating,go boating,arent=are not,rabbit,high. 2. Main sentences in the text.Unit Topic Sentences U 1 Family,friends and people around Is he young? No, he isn t. Is he funny? Yes, he is. 询问他人怎么样名词后直接+s ；如： Amys , your father s, Children s day 以 s 结尾的名词后+ 如： Teachers Day .人名以s 结尾的或者s Jamess (3)两者共有填后面:Judy and May s room. (4)分别拥有 :Judy s and Mays father 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页7 What s she like? She s kind.U 2 Daily routines What do you have on Thursdays? I have maths, English and music. Do you often read books in this park？No, I don t.日常U 3 Food,drink and healthy What would you like to eat? -A sandwich, please. What would you like to drink? - I d like some water.What s your favourite food? - Noodles. They re delicious. Would like 用法； want 用法（自己写）U 4 Personal interests What can you do for the party, children?I can sing English songs.Can you do any kung fu, John?-Yes, I can.Can 会；能U5 Living environment There is a big bed.There are so many pictures here.There be句型（见下）U 6 Nature Is there a river in the forest, Miss White? No, there isn t. Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? No, there aren t.There be句型的一般疑问句3. Le s spell（字母组合）Unit Item Words U 1以字母 y 结尾的单词friendly baby happy windy sunny sorryU 2有字母组合ee/ea 的单词feet beef meet tea read eatU 3有字母组合ow 的单词cow flower down slow snow yellow window U 4有字母组合oo 的单词book look football good balloon food zoo noodles U 5有字母组合ai/ay的单词rainy rainbow paint wait say way birthday MondayU 6有字母组合ou 的单词house mouse sound count there be 句型there（表示存在或发生）1 、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2 、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，用is ; 主语是复数，用are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。3 、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4 、there be句型与 have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；客观存在：桌子上有一本书have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。主观拥有，持有：我有一个鼻子。5 、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6 、and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。7 、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？8 、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats + 介词短语？小学英语五年级下册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页8 Unit Topic Key words U 1 My day do morning exercises，eat breakfast，have class ， play sports，eat dinner， clean my room ， go for a walk，go shopping ， take a dancing class. when,after,start,usually,Spain,late,a.m.,p.m.,why,shop,work,last,sound,also,busy,need,play,letter,live,island,always,cave,go swimming,win.U 2 My favourite season spring,summer, fall,winter,go on a picnic，go swimming ， pick apples ， make a snowman. which,best,snow,good job,because,vacation，all，pink ，lovely ，leaf ，fall （ 美）paint.U 3 My school calendar January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.few,a few,thing,meet,sports meet,Easter,trip,year,plant,contest,the Great Wall,national,National Day,American,Thanksgiving,Christmas,holiday,game,roll,look for( 寻找 )，chocolate,bunny,RSVP(请赐复 )，by （在 .之前）U 4 When is Easter? first, second, third, fourth, fifth, twelfth, twentieth twenty-first, twenty-third, thirtieth.special,fool,kitten,dairy,still,noise,fur(浓密的软毛 )，open，walk.U5 Whose dog is it? his,hers,mine,yours,theirs,ours,climbing,drinking,eating, playing, sleeping, jumping .each,other,each other,excited,like.U 6 Work quietly! doing morning exercises， having class ，eating lunch，reading a book, listening to music, keep to the right, keep your desk clean, talk quietly, take turns. bamboo,its,show,anything,else,exhibition,say,have a look,sushi,teach,sure,Canadian,Spanish.2. Main sentences in the text. Unit Topic Sentences U 1 Weekend activity When do you finish class in the morning? We finish class at 1 o clock. What do you do on the weekend? I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. When 引导的特殊疑问句； 频度副词U 2 Season and ac