2022年仁爱英语七年级unit1-4重点短语、句型及知识点归纳 2.pdf

1 Unit 1Topic 1Hello!/Hi! 你好！Welcome to China! 欢迎你到中国来！ Thank you!谢谢！Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！ How do you do? 你好！ （初次见面时打招呼时用）How are/is you/your mother? 你/你妈妈身体好吗？I m/She s fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我/她很好，谢谢！（可以缩略为： Fine, thank you.）Not bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢！Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you. 很高兴见到你See you!=Good bye! = Bye-bye! = Bye! 再见！See you later! = See you soon! 等会儿见！Are you/Is he ？你是 /他是吗？ Yes, I am./he is. 是的，我是 /他是。No, I m not./he isn t. 不，我不是 /他不是。This is 这是Topic 2 Excuse me! 对不起，打扰了！be from=come from 来自Whats your name? /May I have your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is Maria. = I am Maria. 我叫 Maria。What s his/her name? His/Her name is 他/她叫什么名字？他 /她叫 / Who is/are he/she/they? He/She/They is/are 他 /她/他们是谁？他 /她/他们是Whats your /his/her telephone number? My/His/Her telephone number is / It s 我的/他的/她的电话号码是什么？Topic 3 in the same class 在同一个班级in different grades 在不同年级How old are/is you/he/she? I m/He s/She s你/他/她多大了？Whats this / that in English? Its a/an .这/那是什么？这 /那是What are these / those? They are.这些/那些是什么？这些 /那些是Is this / that a/an ? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 这是一个吗？是的，它是。/不，它不是。 Are these / those ? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 这些/那些是吗？是的，他们是。 /不，他们不是。How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E. 你怎样拼写 apple？What class / grade are/is you/he/she in? Im/He s/She s in Class Nine Grade Seven. /Grade Seven. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 你/他/她在哪个班级 /年级? 我/他/她在七（ 9）班/七年级。Thanks=Thank you.谢谢！ You re welcome./That s OK./That s all right.不客气Unit 2 Topic1 That s right=Youre right 那是对的，你说的对。That s OK = Thats all right=Not at all. =Youre welcome.不用谢OK = All right 好吧（表示同意，答应）描述长相 :某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) + 形容词 +五官 = 某人的 五官 is / are + 形容词be from=come from 来自in the same school 在同一所学校in different schools 在不同的学校Topic2 look the same 看起来像（后不跟宾语）look different 看起来不一样（后不跟宾语）look like 看起来像 （后须跟宾语）look at +名词 看某物; look for +名词 寻找某人 /某物; look after +名词 照顾某人have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不像 )have the same look = look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像 ) Whatsand?加是什么？回答： It s What do/does + sb. + look like ? 询问人的长相What color be + sth.？询问颜色回答： It s +颜色或者Theyre + 颜色I m thirteen years old = Im thirteen.我十三岁。I see =I know 我明白了。give sth. to sb. = give sb. Sth. 把某物给某人；(注意：如果 sth 是 it 或 them，只能用前者 ) She has short brown hair.数量+大小（长短） +形状+颜色+名词Topic3 mine 名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词mine=my cap This is our school.= This school is ours. 这是我们的学校。 in + 颜色或in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着 颜色的衣服 ; help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事= help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事Whose shirt is this ? =Whose is this shirt ? 这是谁的衬衫？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 自我介绍： My name is Kangkang./ Im Kangkang. Im twelve (years old).Im from China.My telephone number is.Im in Yuying Junior High School.Im in Class Four, Grade Seven. 介绍别人： I have a good friend. His name is Michael.He is thirteen (years old). He is from England.His phone number is .He is in Yuying Junior High School, too. He is in Class Five, Grade Seven.We are not in the same class, but we are good friends. Unit 3 Topic 1 Could you please do sth.? 请您.好吗？Could you please not do sth.? 请您别做某事好吗？Would you please do sth.? Sure = Of course =All right 当然speak English/Chinese/Japanese 讲英语 /中文/日语help sb. with sth. = help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事No problem. 没问题want sth. 想要want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事live in +地点居住在某地live with + 人和某人住在一起visit sb. 访问某人或拜访某人visit +地点 参观某地visit the Great Wall 参观长城a lot = very much 非常a little 一点点not at all 一点也不 Not at all. 不用谢，别客气，没关系。each other 互相，彼此poor = not good 不好的，差的at home在家Topic2 Glad to meet you. = Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。be home到家精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 have a seat. = take a seat.= sit down 请坐. 询问职业 : （1）What do/does +主语+do? （2）What +be+主语？（3）Whats ones job? 询问工作场所 : Where +do/does+ 主语+行为动词？ . in a school在学校in a hospita在医院in an office 在办公室in a shop 在商店on a farm 在农场a photo of my family 一张我家的相片on the sofa 在沙发上a happy family 幸福的家a student in Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生in a high school 在中学 /在高中look after照顾 ; 照看parents = father and mother grandparents = grandfather and grandmother teach teacher work worker drive driver visit visitor farm farmer speak speaker write writer cook （厨师，做饭）cooker （炊具）Topic 3 help yourself/yourselves to请随便吃 /喝would like sth. = want sth. would like to do sth.= want to do sth想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.= want sb.to do sth 想要某人做某事Would you like sth.？= Do you want sth. ？你要.吗？What about .？ = How about.？ .怎么样？What about（doing）sth. = How about(doing)sth.? 表示征求意见。Good idea !好主意！have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have supper吃晚饭have dinner吃饭;吃正餐take ones order记下顾客点的饭菜精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 something to drink 喝的东西something to eat吃的东西Wait a moment/minute, please.= Just a moment, please. 请稍等。wait for sb. 等待某人a glass of . 一杯. two glasses of . 两杯. 在餐馆： May I take your order? = May I help you? Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事。Let me see. 让我看看 ./让我想想Let us = Lets Why not+动词原形 ?= Why don t you +动词原形 ?“ 为什么不？ ”Here you are. 给你。be kind /friendlyto sb. 对某人友好such as 例如. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事Im very glad to be here. 我非常乐意呆在这儿child-children man-men woman-women tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice 数人称代词物主代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第 一 人称我I me my mine myself 第 二 人称你you you your yours yourself 第 三 人称他he him his his himself 她she her her hers herself 它it it its its itself 复数第 一 人称我们we us our ours ourselves 第 二 人称你们you you your yours yourselves 第 三 人称他 /她 /它们they them their theirs themselves Unite 4 Topic 1enjoy oneself =have a good time 玩得开心，过得愉快精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 What can I do for you ?你想买点什么？你想吃点什么？=Can /May I help you ? buy sth for sb =buy sb sth买什么东西给某人over there 在那边Not at all.=That s OK.That s all right. You re welcome.不用谢。别客气。try on 试穿（戴）How much is it/are they?多少钱？It looks very nice on you. 穿（戴）在你身上非常好看。That s fine.那很好。I/We will take it/them.我/我们买了。I m just looking,thanks.我只是随便看看，谢谢。How do you like ? =What do you think of ?你觉得怎么样？Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧？I ll think about it . 我要考虑一下。Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。do some shopping=do the shopping=go shopping 去买东西，去购物How much salt do we need? 我们需要多少盐？Is that all ?就这么多吗？That s all. 就这些，就这么多。Yes, I think so./No, I dont think so . Here you are. 给你。Here it is. Here they are. Don t worry.别担心，别着急How about some bread ? 来些面包怎么样？Oh, we don t have any milk.哦，我们没有牛奶了。Do you have any vegetables ? 你有一些蔬菜吗？a pair of pants 一条裤子a glass of apple juice 一杯苹果汁six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶three bags of salt三包盐Topic 2 go for a picnic=go out for a picnic =have a picnic 去野餐Are you free this Sunday ?=Do you have time this Sunday? 这个星期天你有空吗What s up ? 什么事？怎么啦？tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事tell sb about sth告诉某人关于的事情bring sb sth =bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人forget to do sth 忘记去做某事Would you like to? 你愿意去吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 Yes, I d love/like to. 是的，我愿意。fly a kite 放风筝I m afraid I have no time. 恐怕我没有时间。have to do sth 必须去做某事ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事call sb back给某人回电话This is Kangkang (speaking). 我是康康。Is this (speaking) ? 你是吗？Who is this ? 你是谁？你是哪位？May /Could I speak to,please? 请找某某听电话，好吗？Hold on (for a moment), please. 请稍等。Just a moment/minute,please 请稍等。Maria isn t in now.=Maria isn t at home now. 玛丽现在不在家。I m sorry I/you have the wrong number. 不好意思我 /你打错电话了。Topic 3 What time is it, please?=What s the time, please? 请问几点？请问什么时间？It s one o clock.一点钟。It s a quarter past one. 一点过一刻。一点十五分It s half past one. 一点半It s twenty to two.一点四十分Are we all here?=Is everyone here? 人都到齐了吗？Let s meet at 9 o clock in my home. 我们九点钟在我家集中吧。Look at those monkeys. 看那些猴子。One hour later 一小时之后It s time for sth .是的时候了。It s time to do sth. 是做的时候了。It s time for sb to do sth. 是某人该做的时候了See you next time. 下次见。on one s way to 在某人去哪里的路上on his way home 在他回家的路上I can t find my way home. 我找不到回家的路了。What s wrong with ? 怎么了？=What s the matter with ? =What s the trouble with ? Here you /we are. 你到站了，我们到了。It s very kind of you. 你真好。Thank you for you help. 谢谢你的帮助。What are your favorite animals? 你最喜爱的动物是什么？go fishing/shopping /driving /swimming 去钓鱼 /购物/兜风/游泳get up起床go hone 回家 go to the zoo 去动物园精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页8 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页