最新高考英语第一轮单元基础落实复习课件18(共66张ppt课件).pptx

Module 5Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe The Conquest of the Universe 基础落实基础落实.高频单词高频单词(dnc)(dnc)思忆思忆1.The small symbols on this map represent 1.The small symbols on this map represent ( (历史的历史的) places and museums.) places and museums.2.Her endless 2.Her endless （耐心）（耐心）made her made her the best nurse in the hospital. the best nurse in the hospital.3.This newly-designed machine is the most 3.This newly-designed machine is the most ( (先进的先进的) and well-known in the ) and well-known in the world. world.historichistoricpatiencepatienceadvancedadvanced第一页，共六十六页。4.She 4.She （控告）（控告）him of stealing her him of stealing her watch. watch.5.I really dont know whether we should 5.I really dont know whether we should have have ( (同情同情) for beggars nowadays.) for beggars nowadays.6.She is 6.She is （认为（认为(rnwi)(rnwi)）as the best as the best tennis player in the world. tennis player in the world.7.Then began a 7.Then began a （系列，连串）（系列，连串）of wet of wet days that spoiled our vacation. days that spoiled our vacation.accusedaccusedsympathysympathyacknowledgedacknowledgedseriesseries第二页，共六十六页。8.Please 8.Please （查阅（查阅(chyu)(chyu)，咨询），咨询）the the relevant entry to find the correct word relevant entry to find the correct word for the item concerned. for the item concerned.9.They 9.They （祈祷）（祈祷）that they would that they would defeat their enemies soon. defeat their enemies soon.10.We may talk of beautiful things, but 10.We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is beauty itself is （抽象的）（抽象的）. .consultconsultprayedprayedabstractabstract第三页，共六十六页。.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.in spite 1.in spite 尽管尽管 of of 不管不管2.at the 2.at the beginning ofbeginning of在在的一开始的一开始(kish)(kish) at the at the ofof在在的底部的底部3.accuse sb. 3.accuse sb. doing sth.doing sth.控告某人某事控告某人某事 charge sb. charge sb. sth. sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事4.be similar 4.be similar 和和相似相似be the same be the same 和和一样一样5.set 5.set 动身，出发动身，出发set set 动身动身; ;引爆引爆 set set motionmotion使某事开始使某事开始ofofregardlessregardlessveryverybottombottomofofwithwithtotowithwithoutoutoffoffinin第四页，共六十六页。6.a 6.a of of 一系列的，一连串的一系列的，一连串的7.be accustomed 7.be accustomed 习惯于习惯于develop a habit develop a habit 养成养成习惯习惯8.be 8.be with with 与与一致一致agreeagree 同意同意; ;与与一致一致9.9. opposed to opposed to相比之下相比之下be be toto和和 相比较相比较10.10. random random 随意随意(su y)(su y)地地at at 获得自由获得自由地地seriesseriestotoofofconsistentconsistentwithwithasasopposedopposedatatlibertyliberty第五页，共六十六页。.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.The world was in shockmaybe they 1.The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. aeroplane. 全世界都震惊了全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次也许他们原本都认为这次(zh c)(zh c) 太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。 no more.than no more.than 和和一样不一样不 这个问题和那个一样都不难。这个问题和那个一样都不难。 考点考点(ko din)提炼提炼句子句子(j zi)仿造仿造This problem is no more difficult thanThis problem is no more difficult thanthat one.that one.第六页，共六十六页。2.Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot 2.Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have become accustomed to the idea people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel. of space travel. 自从尼尔自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在阿姆斯特朗在19691969年年7 7月月2121日首次踏日首次踏 上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非 常熟悉常熟悉(shx)(shx)。 ever since ever since引导时间状语从句，主引导时间状语从句，主 句中用现在完成时态句中用现在完成时态 他从他从1818岁起就有汽车了。岁起就有汽车了。 Hes had a car ever since he was 18.Hes had a car ever since he was 18.考点考点(ko din)提炼提炼句子句子(j zi)仿造仿造第七页，共六十六页。3.In spite of all our advanced technology, 3.In spite of all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. beginning of its voyage into space. 即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这 个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。 in spite of in spite of 尽管尽管(jn gun)(jn gun)，不顾，不顾 我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。 . .考点考点(ko din)提炼提炼句子句子(j zi)仿仿造造In spite of the bad weather, we wentIn spite of the bad weather, we wentf fishing.ishing.第八页，共六十六页。4.Millions of people watched that first 4.Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television, their hearts moon landing on television, their hearts in their mouths, aware of how difficult in their mouths, aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was, and and dangerous an adventure it was, and what risks had to be taken. what risks had to be taken. 数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次(shu c)(shu c)登月，登月， 他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这 次旅行是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大次旅行是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大 的风险。的风险。 (be) aware of (be) aware of 意识到，明白意识到，明白 陷入沉思的他不知道是什么时间了。陷入沉思的他不知道是什么时间了。 . .考点考点(ko din)提炼提炼句子句子(j zi)仿造仿造Lost in thought, he wasnt aware of theLost in thought, he wasnt aware of thet time.ime.第九页，共六十六页。5.,little did he know what impact he was 5.,little did he know what impact he was going to make. going to make. ，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。 否定副词位于句首，句子发生部分否定副词位于句首，句子发生部分(b fen)(b fen)倒倒装装 他一点也不管我们是死是活。他一点也不管我们是死是活。 考点考点(ko din)提炼提炼句子句子(j zi)仿造仿造Little does he care whether we live or die.Little does he care whether we live or die.第十页，共六十六页。导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.accustomed 1.accustomed adjadj. .习惯的习惯的 Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969,people on the Moon back on 21st July,1969,people have become have become to the idea of to the idea of space travel. space travel. 自从尼尔自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在阿姆斯特朗在19691969年年7 7月月2121日首次踏日首次踏 上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非 常熟悉。常熟悉。 （回归（回归(hugu)(hugu)课本课本P P5858）accustomedaccustomed第十一页，共六十六页。观察思考观察思考He was accustomed to a life of luxury.He was accustomed to a life of luxury.他已习惯了奢华的生活。他已习惯了奢华的生活。It took a while for me to accustom myself to It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.all the new rules and regulations.我经过了一段时间才逐渐我经过了一段时间才逐渐(zhjin)(zhjin)适应了所有新的规章制适应了所有新的规章制度。度。第十二页，共六十六页。归纳归纳(gun)(gun)拓展拓展be accustomed to be accustomed to （doingdoing） sth.=be used to sth.=be used to (doing) sth.(doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事（状态）习惯于（做）某事（状态）get/become accustomed to (doing) get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.=get/become used to sth.=get/become used to （doingdoing） sth. sth.习惯习惯于（做）某事（动作）于（做）某事（动作）accustom oneself to (doing) sth.accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于（做）某事使自己习惯于（做）某事第十三页，共六十六页。活学活用活学活用Somehow,I couldnt get accustomed to the Somehow,I couldnt get accustomed to the school life here.school life here.。不知怎么回事，我就是不知怎么回事，我就是(jish)不能适应这里的学校生活。不能适应这里的学校生活。第十四页，共六十六页。2.acknowledge 2.acknowledge vt vt. .承认承认; ;告知告知; ;感谢感谢 It is now It is now by the movie by the movie industry as the most successful film industry as the most successful film series ever. series ever. 它被电影界公认它被电影界公认(gngrn)(gngrn)为到目前为止最成功的电为到目前为止最成功的电影系影系 列。列。 （回归课本（回归课本P P6767）acknowledgedacknowledged第十五页，共六十六页。观察思考观察思考(sko)(sko)Yao Ming is acknowledged as one of the best Yao Ming is acknowledged as one of the best basketball players in China and he is our basketball players in China and he is our pride.pride.姚明被公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一，姚明被公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一，他是我们的骄傲。他是我们的骄傲。I acknowledge the truth of his statement.I acknowledge the truth of his statement.我承认他说的是事实。我承认他说的是事实。I did not acknowledge that he had done I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.anything wrong.我没有承认他犯了什么错。我没有承认他犯了什么错。第十六页，共六十六页。归纳拓展归纳拓展(tu zhn)(tu zhn)acknowledge doing sth.acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事承认做了某事acknowledge.as/to be.acknowledge.as/to be.认为认为是是It is universally acknowledged that.It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的是大家公认的acknowledge each otheracknowledge each other相互打招呼相互打招呼第十七页，共六十六页。易混辨异易混辨异acknowledge/admitacknowledge/admit(1)acknowledge(1)acknowledge指指“公开承认公开承认”，常指过去隐瞒，常指过去隐瞒或否认之事。或否认之事。(2)admit(2)admit通常通常(t(tngchngchng)ng)指因外界压力、良心或判断而承指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认认某事的存在或真实性，含有某事的存在或真实性，含有“不情愿不情愿”之意。之意。第十八页，共六十六页。活学活用活学活用完成完成(wn chng)(wn chng)句子句子普遍认为他是世界最佳运动员。普遍认为他是世界最佳运动员。He is widely He is widely the best the best player in the world.player in the world.=He is widely =He is widely the best the best player in the world.player in the world.= = he is the best player he is the best player in the world.in the world.acknowledged to beacknowledged to beacknowledged asacknowledged asIt is acknowledged thatIt is acknowledged that第十九页，共六十六页。3.accuse 3.accuse v v. .控告；谴责；指责控告；谴责；指责 He He Darth Vader of killing his Darth Vader of killing his father,. father,. 他指责达斯他指责达斯维德杀害了他的父亲维德杀害了他的父亲 （回归课本（回归课本P P6767）观察思考观察思考(sko)(sko) She accused him of stealing her watch.She accused him of stealing her watch. 她控告他偷了她的手表。她控告他偷了她的手表。 He was accused of murder. He was accused of murder. 他被控告犯有谋杀罪。他被控告犯有谋杀罪。accusesaccuses第二十页，共六十六页。归纳拓展归纳拓展accuse sb. of (doing) sth.=charge sb. with sth.accuse sb. of (doing) sth.=charge sb. with sth.控告控告/ /指责某人指责某人(mu rn)(mu rn)做了某事做了某事accuse sb. as.accuse sb. as.控告控告/ /指责某人为指责某人为accuse sb. for sth.accuse sb. for sth.为某事指责某人为某事指责某人be accused of.be accused of.被控告犯有被控告犯有罪罪the accusedthe accused被告被告第二十一页，共六十六页。易混辨异易混辨异accuse/charge/blameaccuse/charge/blame(1)accuse(1)accuse多指当面指控某人罪行，但未必诉诸有多指当面指控某人罪行，但未必诉诸有关当局，常与介词关当局，常与介词(ji(jic c) )ofof连用。连用。(2)charge(2)charge指控犯法等严重罪行，并依法正式提出指控犯法等严重罪行，并依法正式提出控告，常与介词控告，常与介词withwith连用。连用。(3)blame(3)blame指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备。指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备。第二十二页，共六十六页。活学活用活学活用The soldier was The soldier was of of running away when running away when the enemy attacked.the enemy attacked.A.scolded B.changedA.scolded B.changedC.accused D.punishedC.accused D.punished解析解析 be accused ofbe accused of被控告犯有被控告犯有罪，其他罪，其他(q(qt t) )三三个选项不和个选项不和ofof搭配使用。搭配使用。C第二十三页，共六十六页。4.swear 4.swear v v. .发誓；起誓；咒骂发誓；起誓；咒骂 .,so he trains to become a Jedi knight .,so he trains to become a Jedi knight and and to avenge his loss.to avenge his loss. 所以他接受所以他接受(jishu)(jishu)训练成为一名杰迪武士并发训练成为一名杰迪武士并发誓誓 要报仇。要报仇。 （回归课本（回归课本P P6767）观察思考观察思考 The witness swore to tell the truth/swore The witness swore to tell the truth/swore that she would tell the truth. that she would tell the truth. 证人发誓保证一定讲实话。证人发誓保证一定讲实话。 Rich tripped over the dog and swore at it. Rich tripped over the dog and swore at it. 里奇被狗绊了一跤，就咒骂起它来。里奇被狗绊了一跤，就咒骂起它来。swearsswears第二十四页，共六十六页。归纳拓展归纳拓展swear (at sb./sth.)swear (at sb./sth.)咒骂；诅咒咒骂；诅咒swear to do sth./thatswear to do sth./thatclauseclause发誓做发誓做swear by sb./sth.swear by sb./sth.以某人（某物以某人（某物(mu w)(mu w)）名义发誓；）名义发誓；极极其信赖其信赖swear sb. in/into sth.swear sb. in/into sth.使某人宣誓就职；使某使某人宣誓就职；使某人宣誓忠于某组织（或国家等）人宣誓忠于某组织（或国家等）swear to sth.swear to sth.断言；肯定；保证断言；肯定；保证swear sb. to do sth.swear sb. to do sth.使某人发誓做某事使某人发誓做某事活学活用活学活用奥巴马宣誓就任奥巴马宣誓就任(ji rn)(ji rn)美国总统。美国总统。 Obama was swore in as President of America.Obama was swore in as President of America.第二十五页，共六十六页。5.sympathy 5.sympathy n n. .同情；同情心同情；同情心 Star Wars stresses the dangers of fear,Star Wars stresses the dangers of fear, anger,and hate,as well as putting aside anger,and hate,as well as putting aside ones sympathy for certain people. ones sympathy for certain people. 星球大战强调害怕、愤怒和仇恨的危险，星球大战强调害怕、愤怒和仇恨的危险， 而且撇开一个人对某些人的同情。而且撇开一个人对某些人的同情。 （回归课本（回归课本P P6767）观察思考观察思考 The seamen went on strike in sympathy The seamen went on strike in sympathy with the dockers. with the dockers. 海员海员(hiyun)(hiyun)们举行罢工，以表示对码头工人的支持。们举行罢工，以表示对码头工人的支持。 Ive a lot of sympathy for her;she Ive a lot of sympathy for her;she brought up the children on her own. brought up the children on her own. 我非常同情她，她是独立把孩子们抚养成人的。我非常同情她，她是独立把孩子们抚养成人的。第二十六页，共六十六页。归纳拓展归纳拓展express sympathy for.express sympathy for.（对（对表示）慰问表示）慰问in sympathy within sympathy with同情；赞成；和同情；赞成；和一致一致(yzh)(yzh)out of sympathy without of sympathy with对对不同情；不赞成不同情；不赞成win sympathy of.win sympathy of.博得博得的同情的同情feel/have sympathy for.feel/have sympathy for.同情同情 sympathysympathy指因对忧虑和不幸有所理解而寄予同情；指因对忧虑和不幸有所理解而寄予同情；pitypity指对弱者或不幸者的苦难、不幸、忧虑等所寄予的同指对弱者或不幸者的苦难、不幸、忧虑等所寄予的同情。情。注意注意(zh y)第二十七页，共六十六页。活学活用活学活用用用sympathysympathy，pitypity填空填空(tinkng)(tinkng)(1)I felt much (1)I felt much for the blind.for the blind.(2)He felt (2)He felt for a man suffering so for a man suffering so much. much.(3)I have no (3)I have no for beggars.for beggars.sympathysympathypitypitysympathysympathy第二十八页，共六十六页。6.consult 6.consult v v. .请教，咨询；查阅；参考请教，咨询；查阅；参考 观察观察(gunch)(gunch)思考思考 Have you consulted your lawyer about this?Have you consulted your lawyer about this? 你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？ The president consulted with European The president consulted with European leaders before taking action. leaders before taking action. 总统在采取行动以前曾与欧洲领导人商议。总统在采取行动以前曾与欧洲领导人商议。 In order to make sure of the answers,you In order to make sure of the answers,you had better consult reference books. had better consult reference books. 为了保证答案的正确性，你最好查阅一下参考书。为了保证答案的正确性，你最好查阅一下参考书。第二十九页，共六十六页。归纳拓展归纳拓展consultant consultant n n. .顾问顾问(gwn)(gwn)consult with sb. about sth.consult with sb. about sth.与某人磋商某事与某人磋商某事consult sb. about sth.consult sb. about sth.向某人请教某事向某人请教某事consult.for.consult.for.在在查找查找第三十页，共六十六页。活学活用活学活用If you want to get a book out of the library If you want to get a book out of the library you should you should the catalogue the catalogue first.first.A.consult B.consistA.consult B.consistC.instruct D.insultC.instruct D.insult解析解析 句意为：如果句意为：如果(r(rgugu) )你想把一本书带出图书馆，你想把一本书带出图书馆，你应该首先查阅一下书目。你应该首先查阅一下书目。A第三十一页，共六十六页。重点短语与句型重点短语与句型7.in spite of7.in spite of尽管；不管尽管；不管 In spite ofIn spite of all our advanced technology, all our advanced technology, the world is still only at the very the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. beginning of its voyage into space. 即使我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，这个世即使我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，这个世 界依然只是处于太空界依然只是处于太空(tikng)(tikng)旅行的起步阶段。（回归课本旅行的起步阶段。（回归课本P59)P59) 观察思考观察思考 The children went out in spite of the rain.The children went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下着雨，孩子们还是出去了。尽管下着雨，孩子们还是出去了。 The house will certainly sell in spite of The house will certainly sell in spite of the fact that it is overpaid. the fact that it is overpaid. 尽管房子要价很高，但它肯定会卖出去的。尽管房子要价很高，但它肯定会卖出去的。第三十二页，共六十六页。归纳拓展归纳拓展despite (=in spite of+despite (=in spite of+名词名词) )尽管尽管despite the fact that.despite the fact that.不管不管in regard to (=with regard to)in regard to (=with regard to)不考虑；不顾及不考虑；不顾及(gj)(gj)regardless ofregardless of不管不管 despitedespite与与in spite ofin spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词或动名词；后接名词或动名词；thoughthough与与althoughalthough为连词，其后接从句。为连词，其后接从句。注意注意(zh y)第三十三页，共六十六页。活学活用活学活用 a slight improvement in sales,the a slight improvement in sales,the company is still making a pany is still making a loss.A.In case of B.In course ofA.In case of B.In course ofC.In spite of D.As a result ofC.In spite of D.As a result of解析解析 句意为：尽管销售量有了一点提高，但这句意为：尽管销售量有了一点提高，但这家公司家公司( (n n s s) )仍然亏损。仍然亏损。C第三十四页，共六十六页。8.Incredible as it may seem,both the 8.Incredible as it may seem,both the observations of science and the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption. inescapable assumption.尽管看起来不尽管看起来不 可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证 据都必然会让我们作出一个设想据都必然会让我们作出一个设想句式分析句式分析(fnx)(fnx) (1)(1)该句中的让步状语从句采用的是倒装结构，该句中的让步状语从句采用的是倒装结构， 原句原句=Although it may seem incredible.=Although it may se