00006自考高级英语-上下册-单词中英文释义表格.doc

-/高级英语上册01课单词中英文释义表格adulation nU (formal) admiration and praise, especially when this is greater than is necessary过分赞美,奉承amphitheaterna large circular building without a roof and with many rows of seats圆形露天剧场baptismaladjonly before noun connected with baptism:洗礼的bewildermentnUa feeling of being completely confused SYN confusion:迷惑,慌乱,不知所措clownnan entertainer who wears funny clothes and a large red nose and does silly things to make people laugh:小丑,丑角coliseum nanamphitheatre (=large circular theatre without a roof) in Rome which was built during the first century AD and is now one of the most famous ancient Roman buildings. It is thought of especially as a place where fights involvinggladiators and wild animals were organized as a form of entertainment.体育场conceivevconceive (of) sth (as sth) (formal) to form an idea, a plan, etc. in your mind; to imagine sth:设想,想出,想象crunch vi1.v + adv. / prep. to move over a surface, making a loud crushing noise:发出嘈杂声地走,嘎吱作响地走,2.crunch (on sth) to crush sth noisily between your teeth when you are eating:嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼disaffectionnDisaffected adj no longer satisfied with your situation, organization, belief etc. and therefore not loyal to it:不满editorializevi(NAmE) to express an opinion in an editorial:（报刊）发表社论embodyvtto express or represent an idea or a quality SYN represent:体现gaspvi1.gasp (sth) (out) to have difficulty breathing or speaking:喘气2.gasp (at sth) to take a quick deep breath with your mouth open, especially because you are surprised or in pain:（因惊奇、震惊等而）喘着气说ghoul n1.(disapproving) a person who is too interested in unpleasant things such as death and disaster以恐吓人（或恐怖事件）为乐的人2.(in stories) an evil spirit that opens graves and eats the dead bodies in them食尸鬼guillotinensing. a machine, originally from France, for cutting peoples heads off. It has a heavy blade that slides down a wooden frame.断头台jugn1.(BrE) (NAmE pitcher) a container with a handle and a lip, for holding and pouring liquids:2.(NAmE) a large round container with a small opening and a handle, for holding liquids:（有柄的）水罐lyricsn1.lyrics pl. the words of a song:歌词；2.C a lyric poem抒情诗onstageadvon the stage in a theatre; in front of an audience:在台上,上台pietynU the state of having or showing a deep respect for sb/sth, especially for God and religion; the state of being pious虔诚pilgrimagena journey to a holy place for religious reasons:朝圣ramblern(especially BrE) a person who walks in the countryside for pleasure, especially as part of an organized group漫步者rebellionn1.U, C an attempt by some of the people in a country to change their government, using violence SYN uprising:反叛2.U, C opposition to authority within an organization, a political party, etc.:反抗reverencenU reverence (for sb/sth) (formal) a feeling of great respect or admiration for sb/sth:崇敬,尊敬sociologicaladjU the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviour社会的,与社会有关的；社会学的socilologistn社会学家sprinklevtsprinkle A on / onto / over B | sprinkle B with A to shake small pieces of sth or drops of a liquid on sth:撒,洒swelterVito be very hot in a way that makes you feel uncomfortable:热气逼人,（使）汗流浃背；（使）中暑variety showca television or radio programme, or a performance that consists of many different shorter performances, especially musical and humorous ones（电视上的）歌舞杂耍节目；（马戏团的）演出高级英语上册02课单词中英文释义表格affluentadjhaving a lot of money and a good standard of living SYN prosperous, wealthy:富裕的,富有的,富足的antecedentn1.antecedents pl. (formal) the people in sbs family who lived a long time ago SYN ancestors祖先,身世,2.C (formal) a thing or an event that exists or comes before another, and may have influenced it先例,前情barricadena line of objects placed across a road, etc. to stop people from getting past:路障batten on sb(BrE, disapproving, formal) to live well by using other peoples money, etc.靠损害他人养肥自己bucolicadj(literary) connected with the countryside or country life田园子,农村生活的cancerousadjof, like or affected with cancer 似癌症的,癌症的charismaticadjhaving charisma:具有超凡魅力的cleansevtto make something completely clean:彻底清洁,使纯洁to be cleansed of something彻底清除clod nusually pl. a lump of earth or clay土块,块Cluttervtclutter sth (up) (with sth/sb) to fill a place with too many things, so that it is untidy:使杂乱,散乱disillusionmentnU, sing. disillusionment (with sth) the state of being disillusioned SYN disenchantment:幻想破灭 醒悟Distastefuladjunpleasant or offensive令人厌恶的,令人不愉快的Dwindlingadj(also dwindle away) to gradually become less and less or smaller and smaller:减少,缩小Exasperatingadjextremely annoying SYN infuriating令人气恼的,恼人的Expedientnan action that is useful or necessary for a particular purpose, but not always fair or right:权宜之计,应急措施Fleevino passive flee (from) sb/sth | flee (to / into ) to leave a person or place very quickly, especially because you are afraid of possible danger:逃离 逃避formidableadjif people, things or situations are formidable, you feel fear and/or respect for them, because they are impressive or powerful, or because they seem very difficult:大而可怕的,令人畏惧的;难以应付的Guisena way in which sb/sth appears, often in a way that is different from usual or that hides the truth about them / it:伪装 掩饰 假装 （古）装束 态度 相貌Hallucinogenna drug, such as LSD, that affects peoples minds and makes them see and hear things that are not really there幻觉剂hard-facedadj(disapproving) (of a person) showing no feeling or sympathy for other people面貌严厉的Holocaustn1.C a situation in which many things are destroyed and many people killed, especially because of a war or a fire:大屠杀 大破坏 浩劫2.the Holocaust sing. the killing of millions of Jews by the Nazis in the 1930s and 1940sIdealisticadjhaving a strong belief in perfect standards and trying to achieve them, even when this is not realistic:理想主义者的;空想家的;唯心主义者的Insolubleadj1.(especially BrE) (US usually insolvable) (of a problem, mystery, etc.) that cannot be solved or explained无法解决的;难以解释的,2.insoluble (in sth) (of a substance) that does not dissolve in a liquid OPP soluble不可溶解的Insuperableadj(formal) (of difficulties, problems, etc.) that cannot be dealt with successfully SYN insurmountable无法克服的Irrationalitynnot based on, or not using, clear logical thought SYN unreasonable不合理MigrationnU, C the movement of large numbers of people, birds or animals from one place to another:迁移,迁居;移栖MisgivingnC, usually pl., U misgiving about sth / about doing sth feelings of doubt or anxiety about what might happen, or about whether or not sth is the right thing to do:疑虑不安,怀疑Noisomeadj(formal) extremely unpleasant or offensive:令人不快的,令人讨厌的Parasiten1.a small animal or plant that lives on or inside another animal or plant and gets its food from it寄生虫;2.(disapproving) a person who always relies on or benefits from other people and gives nothing back食客,靠他人供养的人Parasiticadjliving on another animal or plant and getting its food from it:寄生的Pastoraladjshowing country life or the countryside, especially in a romantic way:田园生活的,乡村的Polaradjonly before noun1.connected with, or near the North or South Pole:南极或北极的,2.(technical) connected with the poles (= the positive and negative ends) of a magnet:磁极的PractitionerN(technical) a person who works in a profession, especially medicine or law:从业者,开业医生或律师pragmaticallyadvsolving problems in a practical and sensible way rather than by having fixed ideas or theories SYN realistic:注重实效地 实用主义地presumablyadvused to say that you think that sth is probably true:推测起来 大概Sanitaryadjonly before noun 1.connected with keeping places clean and healthy to live in, especially by removing human waste:卫生方面的2.clean; not likely to cause health problems SYN hygienic:卫生的SenescencenU (formal or technical) the process of becoming old and showing the effects of being old（文）老年期,衰老的过程SewagenU used water and waste substances that are produced by human bodies, that are carried away from houses and factories through special pipes (= sewers):阴沟污水Simplicityn1.U the quality of being easy to understand or use:简单2.U (approving) the quality of being natural and plain:朴素,率直Skepticismn(NAmE) (BrE, scepticism) U, sing. an attitude of doubting that claims or statements are true or that sth will happen:怀疑态度 怀疑主义Stuffyadj1.(informal, disapproving) very serious, formal, boring or old-fashioned: 一本正经的,古板的，无聊的，保守的2.(of a building, room, etc.) warm in an unpleasant way and without enough fresh air:（房间）气闷的,通风不良Symbolizevtto be a symbol of sth SYN represent:象征,以符号表示Tediousadjlasting or taking too long and not interesting SYN boring:令人厌烦的,长而乏味的undignifiedadjcausing you to look silly and to lose the respect of other people:不光彩的,不体面的,不庄重的Uninhabitableadjthat can not be lived in不适于居住的Unsulliedadj(literary) not spoiled by anything; still pure or in the original state SYN unspoiled未玷污的,没弄脏的vehementlyadvshowing very strong feelings, especially anger SYN forceful:激烈地,猛烈地,感情强烈地Workadayadjusually before noun (formal) ordinary; not very interesting SYN everyday平凡的, 工作日的,普通的高级英语上册03课单词中英文释义表格abjectadjwithout any pride or respect for yourself:卑下的,admonishv1.admonish sb (for sth / for doing sth) to tell sb firmly that you do not approve of sth that they have done SYN reprove:告诫2.to strongly advise sb to do sth:劝告,郑重其事地忠告apologeticadjapologetic (about / for sth) feeling or showing that you are sorry for doing sth wrong or for causing a problem:道歉的apology nC, U apology (to sb) (for sth) a word or statement saying sorry for sth that has been done wrong or that causes a problem:道歉,谢罪apprehensionnU, C worry or fear that sth unpleasant may happen SYN anxiety:畏惧,忧虑brat n(informal, disapproving) a person, especially a child, who behaves badly: (贬）小鬼,小东西clawvn1.claw (at) sb/sth to scratch or tear sb/sth with claws or with your nails:（用爪或爪状物）抓、撕、拉、夺、搔挠2.one of the sharp curved nails on the end of an animals or a birds foot爪子clenchvwhen you clench your hands, teeth, etc., or when they clench, you press or squeeze them together tightly, usually showing that you are angry, determined or upset:紧咬,紧闭,紧合coaxvtcoax sb (into doing sth) | coax sb (into / out of sth) to persuade sb to do sth by talking to them in a kind and gentle way SYN cajole哄骗,劝诱contemptibleadj(formal) not deserving any respect at all SYN despicable:鄙视的,不齿的desistvv desist (from sth / from doing sth) (formal) to stop doing sth:停止,打消念头diphtherianU a serious infectious disease of the throat that causes difficulty in breathing白喉distrust vtnvn to feel that you cannot trust or believe sb/sth:U, sing. distrust (of sb/sth) a feeling of not being able to trust sb/sth:不信任,怀疑embarrassmentnU shy, awkward or guilty feelings; a feeling of being embarrassed:窘迫,难堪gagv1.V (on sth) to have the unpleasant feeling in your mouth and stomach as if you are going to VOMIT Synonym: RETCH作呕2.vn to put a piece of cloth in or over sbs mouth to prevent them from speaking or shouting:塞住的口heifer na young female cow, especially one that has not yet had a calf小母牛hysterical adjin a state of extreme excitement, and crying, laughing, etc. in an uncontrolled way:歇斯底里的,发狂般的idiocy nU very stupid behaviour; the state of being very stupid SYN stupidity极端愚蠢的举止；白痴,低能instinctivelyadvbased on instinct, not thought or training:本能的inwardlyadvin your mind; secretly:内心地,精神上地,内在地membranena thin layer of material used to prevent air, liquid, etc. from entering a particular part of sth:膜状物muscularadj1.connected with the muscles:肌肉的2.(also informal muscly) having large strong muscles:肌肉发达的operative n1.(technical) a worker, especially one who works with their hands:2.(especially NAmE) a person who does secret work, especially for a government organization:起作用的因素overpowervtto defeat or gain control over sb completely by using greater strength:制服,压服photogravurenThe process of printing from an intaglio plate, etched according to a photographic image.照相制版印刷profusionnsing.+ sing./pl. v., U (formal or literary) a very large quantity of sth SYN abundance:大量,丰富shriek nvia loud high shout, for example one that you make when you are excited, frightened or in pain:尖叫声v shriek (with sth) | shriek (at sb) to give a loud high shout, for example when you are excited, frightened or in pain SYN scream:尖叫spatula n(BrE) (NAmE tongue depressor) a thin flat instrument that doctors use for pressing the tongue down when they are examining sbs throat压舌板splinterna small thin sharp piece of wood, metal, glass, etc. that has broken off a larger piece SYN shard碎片,裂片throat culture咽喉分泌物培养tongue depressor(NAmE) = spatula (3) (BrE) a thin flat instrument that doctors use for pressing the tongue down when they are examining sbs throat压舌板tonsilneither of the two small organs at the sides of the throat, near the base of the tongue:扁桃体valiantadj(especially literary) very brave or determined SYN courageous:勇敢的;坚定的valiantlyAdv(especially literary) very brave or determined SYN courageous:勇敢地,英勇地wristnthe joint between the hand and the arm:手腕高级英语上册04课单词中英文释义表格arguableadjthat you can give good reasons for:可争辩的,可论证的atrocitynC, usually pl., U (pl. -ies) a cruel and violent act, especially in a war暴行blamelessadjdoing no wrong; free from responsibility for doing sth bad SYN innocent:无可指责的,无过错的Californiann加利福尼亚人culpableadj(formal) responsible and deserving blame for having done sth wrong应受谴责的,应受处罚的euthanasia nU the practice (illegal in most countries) of killing without pain a person who is suffering from a disease that cannot be cured安乐死forbiddingadjseeming unfriendly and frightening and likely to cause harm or danger:禁止的;冷峻的,令人生畏的gruesomeadjvery unpleasant and filling you with horror, usually because it is connected with death or injury:可怕的,可憎的intrudevintrude (into / on / upon sb/sth) to go or be somewhere where you are not wanted or are not supposed to be:强加,侵入Involuntarilyadv1.happening without the person concerned wanting it to:2.an involuntary movement, etc. is made suddenly, without you intending it or being able to control it:非自愿地LanguishingadjLanguish v (formal) to become weaker or fail to make progress:渐渐变弱legalize vtto make sth legal合法化livingwillna document stating your wishes concerning medical treatment in the case that you become so ill / sick that you can no longer make decisions about it, in particular asking doctors to stop treating you and let you die活遗嘱libertar